-
一
.What is the theme
of Beowulf?
这首诗主题介绍了如何原始人工资在聪明和强大的领导之下的
自然世界的敌对势力的英勇
斗争的生动写照。这首诗是自然界神话与英雄传说混合在一起
的一个例子。
Thematically the poem
presents a vivid picture of how the primitive
people wage heroic struggles
against
the
hostile
forces
of
the
natural
world
under
a
wise
and
mighty
poem
is
an
example of the mingling of nature myths
and heroic legends.
二
.
莎士比亚
（
1
）四个悲剧。
（二）
四大悲剧的共同之处？
3
请简要总结每个英雄人性的弱
点。
1.
莎士比亚的四个最大的悲剧是：
哈姆雷特、
奥赛罗、
李尔王、
麦克白。
< br>2.
每个描绘了一
些高尚的英雄，谁面临着人类生活的不
公，陷入了一个困难的局面和他们的命运与整个国家
的命运息息相关。
< br>3.
每一位英雄有他的弱点的性质
；老国王李尔不愿意完全放弃他的权力
；
麦克白
的权欲挑起他的抱负和他会导致无休止的罪行
peare’s
four
greatest
tragedies
are:
Hamlet,
Othello,
King
Lear,
and
Macbeth.
portrays some noble hero, who faces the
injustice of human life and is caught in a
difficult situation
and
whose
fate
is
closely
connected
with
the
fate
of
the
whole
nation.
3.
Each
hero
has
his
weakness of nature; the old king Lear
who is unwilling to totally give up his power;
and Macbeth’s
lust for power
stirs up his ambition and leads him to incessant
crimes
三
.
试论莎士比亚的艺术的创作。
1.
< br>主要特点是既不是仅仅是个人的也不是类型
；他们是代
表某些类型的个人。每个字符都有
他或她自己的个性
；与此同时，他们可能与别人分享功能。
2.
通
过运用心理分析的方法，莎
士比亚成功探索刻画心灵。
3.
莎士比亚很少发明自己的情节
；相反，他
借用他们的一些旧的
戏剧或故事书，或从古希腊和古罗马的来源。
4.
在他的著作中，伪装也是重要的设备，打造
戏剧反讽，通常伪装成男人的女人。
5.
他在不同的诗歌形式，就像这首十四行诗、
空白的诗
句，押韵一样经常巧妙地写道。
peare’s
major
characters
are
neither
merely
individual
ones
nor
type
ones;they
are
individuals
representing
certain
character
has
his
or
her
own
personalities;meanwhile,they
may
share
features
with
others.
applying
a
psycho-analytic
approach,Shakespeare
succeeds
i
n
exploring
the
characters’
inner
mind.
peare
seldom
invents his own
plots;instead,he borrows them from some old plays
or storybooks,or from ancient
Greek and
Roman sources. his writings,disguise is also an
important device to create dramatic
irony,usually
with
woman
disguised
as
man.
often
wrote
skillfully
in
different
poetic
forms,like the sonnet,the blank
verse,and the rhymed couplet.
< br>四
.
简要讨论为什么莎士比亚的哈姆雷特让人印象深刻。
1.
在
Shakespeare
主人公是行动的的戏剧哈姆雷特
》
指出的他
hesitation
采取
他的复仇，他
忧郁的性质，只能拒绝做任何事情的可能性。
2.
他终于知道他的父亲被谋杀了，他成了国王
的叔叔。他恨他太深
了，他想杀了他。但他热爱他守寡的母亲，后来嫁给了他的叔叔。这使
他陷入麻烦。
3.
当他打算杀死他的叔叔，他不敢伤害
他的母亲。也，当一切准备好让他杀死他的叔叔，他
还是原谅了他因为他的叔叔向上帝祈
祷，为他的罪行。因此，他失去了很好的机会。
4.
哈姆
雷特
》
代表他那个时代的人文精神。
hero Hamlet in Shakespeare is play Hamlet is noted
for his hesitation to take his revenge,his
melancholy nature of action only to
deny possibilities to do came to know that his
father was murdered by his uncle who
became hated him so deeply that he wanted to kill
he loved his widowed mother who later
married his made him deep in trouble.
he planned to kill his
uncle,he was afraid to hurt his also,when
everything was
ready for him to kill
his uncle,he forgave him for his uncle was praying
to God for his
he lost good
represented humanism of his time.
五
.
为什么在他的时代约翰
·
弥尔顿是最伟大的作家？
在他的生活
中，弥尔顿显示出自己真正的革命，诗圣，一位伟大的散文作家。他争取自由的
各个方面
作为一个基督教的人文主义者，
虽然他在文学的成就使他在他那个时代的所有其他
英语作家塔和施加很大的影响，在后来的。
In
his
life,Milton
shows
himself
a
real
revolutionary,a
master
poet
and
a
great
prose
fought for freedom in all aspects as a
Christian humanist,while his achievements in
literature make
him tower over all the
other English writers of his time and exert a
great influence over later ones.
根据
《
失乐园
》
这首诗的设置，讨论的主题，作者的内涵，创造它，这首诗表达的含义。
《
失乐园
》
这首诗的主题是
人类的堕落
即勒芒抗命和天堂，丧失其主要的原因
---
撒旦。
2.
写这首诗的作者意图是以公开的
方式向撒旦
证明上帝的方式待人。
在这首诗，
作者隐式
关切他基本的自由和选
择，他相信圣经
》
启示的不容置疑的事实意味着全知的上帝只是在
让亚当和夏娃被诱惑和他们的自
由意志的选择罪恶和其必然的惩罚。
The theme
of the poem
“
Paradise
Lost
”
is
the
”
Fall of
Man,
”
i.e. mans
disobedience and the loss
of Paradise,
with its prime cause----Satan. authors intention
to write this poem is to expose
the
ways
of
Satan
to
”
justify
the
ways
of
God
to
men.
”
this
poem,the
author
implicitly
expresses his fundamental concern with
freedom and choice and his belief that the
unquestionable
truth of biblical
revelation means that an all-knowing God was just
in allowing Adam and eve to be
tempted
and of their free will to choose sin and its
inevitable punishment.
通过分析珀西
·
雪莱的诗，讨论他的诗歌艺术。
1.
雪莱是激烈和原始的抒情诗人，
在
英语语言中。
2.
他的诗是充满古典神话中的典故。
3.
他的
风格盛产拟人化和隐喻和其他修辞格。<
/p>
4.
他生动地描述了我们看到的和感觉的或表达热情使
我们感动。
Bysshe Shelly
is an intense and original lyrical poet in the
English poems
are full of classical
and mythological style abounds in personification
and metaphor
and
other
figures
of
describes
vividly
what
we
see
and
feel,or
express
what
passionately moves us.
基于她的著作，讨论简
·
奥斯丁是英国文学的最大贡献。
简
·
奥斯
丁是英国文学最重要的浪漫主义小说家。她创建六个有影响力的小说。
2.
她的主要
文学关注是关于人类在他们的人际关系，使她的小说具有普遍的意义
。
3.
简
·
奥斯汀作为一
种艺术形式带来了本英文小说，，因为她对人类行
为的普遍规律和她准确描绘的人类个体的
敏感性是成熟。
4.<
/p>
她描述了一个女人从世界角度来看，并描绘了一群真实的和常见的妇女。
< br>
Based on her
writings,discuss Jane Austen is greatest
contribution to English literature.
Jane Austen is one of the most
important Romantic novelists in English
literature. She creates six
influential
novels. main liteary concern is about human
beings in their personal relationships,
which
make
her
novels
have
a
universal
significance.
Austen
has
brought
the
English
novel,as
an
art
of
form,to
is
maturity
because
of
her
sensitivity
to
universal
patterns
of
human
behavior
and her accurate portrayal of human individuals.
describes the world from a woman
is
point of view,and depicts a group of authentic and
common women.
你如何理解狄更斯是维多利亚时代最伟大的批判现实主义作家？
1.
在他的作品，狄更斯设置出一张完整的地图和十九世纪埃克
斯大量的批评是他严重的内涵
予以揭露、
批评他的作品中，所有贫穷、
不公正、
虚伪和腐败他周围所看到。
2.
与他的第
一句话，狄更斯吸引读者
的注意和拿着它到永远。
3.
他的设置具有非同寻常的生动性。
4.
在
语言中，他常常被比较与莎士比
亚因为他熟练使用方言和很大的词汇量。
5.
人物形象是最有<
/p>
特色的作品。
6.
狄更斯作品的特点也是
交织在一起的幽默与感伤。
his works,
Dickens sets out a full map and a large-scale
criticism of the nineteenth century
is
his
serious
intension
to
expose
and
criticize
in
his
works
all
the
poverty,injustice,hypocrisy
and
corruptness
he
sees
around
his
first
sentence,Dickens
engages the
readers attention and holds it to the
end
。
settings of his have an
extraordinary
language,He
is
often
compared
with
Shakespeare
for
his
adeptness
with
the
vernacular
and
large
ter-
portrayal
is
the
most
distinguishing
feature
of
his
s works are also characterized by a
mingling of humor and pathos.
你认为可以合理的
Heathciff
的上述指控的凯瑟琳的背叛吗？如果你这样想，凯瑟琳在这方
面要背叛希斯克里夫和
他们的爱情又有什么理由？
A.
希斯
克里夫的指控是可以辩解的。她的背叛这个原因可能是：
（
1
）
真没想到她对林惇的
性格开朗，他丰富的知识和他优雅的举止感到。
()
2
她的虚荣使她渴望一种上流社
会的家庭
生活和社会地位。
() 3
她
害怕她可能会遭受贫穷和被降级，如果她结婚到
Heathecliff
。
() 4
她
幻想如果她嫁给
了林顿，她可能有办法帮助
heathecliff
中得到
良好的教育，成为一位绅士，
好让他们能团结没有正在退化。
(
呼啸山庄
)
liff
’
s accusation
can be justified. reasons of her betrayal may
be:(1)The fancy she
felt for
linton’
s pleasant personality,his rich
knowledge,and his elegant manners.(2)Her vainglory
made her desire
a kind of upper class life and social
status.(3)She was afraid that she might suffer
poverty and be degraded if she had got
married to Heathecliff.(4)She fancied if she got
married to
linton,she might have the
means to help heathecliff in getting a good
education and becoming a
gentleman so
that they could be united without being degraded.
自然主义和批评是如何反映在哈代的小说？
< br>1.
在他的作品中，男人是显示不可避免地受他自己的固有性质和促使他去寻找一
些特定幸福
或成功，设置他与环境冲突的遗传特征。外部性质的自然环境或大自然
—
—
表现为一些神
秘的超自然力量，非常强大，但半盲、
冲动和对个人的意愿、
希望、
热情或痛苦漠不关心。
2.
虽然自然主义似乎哈代的作品中发挥了重要作用，也是激烈和尖锐
的批评和非理性的、
虚
伪的和不公平的维多利亚机构、
<
/p>
公约和扼杀个体的道德甚至公开挑战会并摧毁自然人类的情
感和关
系。
his
works,man
is
shown
inevitably
bound
by
his
own
inherent
nature
and
hereditary
traits
which prompt him to go and search for
some specific happiness or success and set him in
conflict
with the outside nature the
natural environment or nature herself
---is shown as
some
mysterious
supernatural
force,very
powerful
but
half-blind,impulsive
and
uncaring
to
rhe
individual’s
will,hope,passion or naturalism seems to have
played an important
part
in
Hard
y’s
works,there
is
also
bitter
and
sharp
criticism
and
even
open
challenge
of
the
irrational,hypocritical and unfair
Victorian institutions,conventions and morals
which strangle the
individual will and
destroy natural human emotions and relationships.
试论苔丝在哈代作品中的命运
<
/p>
苔丝是一个美丽的无辜的农家女孩。
家庭的贫困迫使她自称与深水
但富有的德贝维尔亲属关
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