航运有关术语

《

Shipping-related Terms

航运有关术语》

A.

承运人

Shipping Lines

航运公司

Common carriers

公共承运人

OCC Ocean Common Carrier

远洋公共承运人

VOCC Vessel-Operating Common Carrier

船舶承运人

Vessel Sharing Carriers

共用舱位承运人

NVOCC

无船承运人

Master NVOCC

主装无船承运人

Tendering NVOCC

交运货物的无船承运人

Contract NVOCC

签约无船承运人

MTO Multi-modal Transport Operator

多式联运经营人

An MTO deals with all matters in relation to the conveyance of cargo

entrusted to him from the point of shipment to the place of delivery,

documentation and arrangements with sub-contractors at various

breaking points to facilitate expeditious movement of cargo. In most

cases it is necessary for him to appoint agents or correspondents at

various points or even maintain subsidiary concerns at important

transshipping points to attend to all the work necessary in connection

with the movement of cargo. He assumes responsibility for the

performance of the contract.

MTO Marine Terminal Operator

海运码头经营者

Vessel Operation MTO

经营多式联运的船舶承运人

NVO-MTO may be a road operator/rail operator/

airline operator/freight forwarder

不营运船舶的多式联运经营人

Controlled Carrier

受控承运人

Rates must be “just and reasonable” –

compensatory.

运价必须是

”

< br>公正的和合理的

“

－具有补偿性的

30 days notice required to increase or reduce tariff rates.

运价的上涨和下调登记

天后生效

Conference Carrier

公会承运人

Independent carriers

独立承运人

9th largest carrier serving the US

美线第

9

大承运人

Consortium ( Group of carriers pooling resources in a trade lane

to maximize their resources effectively )

联盟

Alliance

联盟

Ｂ

.

竞争

Competitors

竞争对手

Player

竞争参与者（对手）

Foreclose from

。。排斥在外

To preserve legitimate competition among all common carriers

保持公共承运人之间的合法竞争

C.

运输模式、网络

Transportation Network

运输网络

Pendulum Service

钟摆式服务模式

Loop Service

环扣式服务模式

Trunk Service / Line

干线

Feeder Service vessel employed in normally short sea routes to fetch or carry

goods/containers to and from ocean- going vessels

支线

Common Feeder

公共支线

Coastal Transport

沿海运输

Barge / Lighter

驳船

D.

船

Self-owned Vessels

自有船

Time- chartered Vessels

期租船

Inbound Vessel / Homebound

进口（回程）船

Outgoing / Outbound Vessel

出口船

Liner Vessel plying a regular trade against a published sailing schedule

班轮

Slot Space on board a vessel occupied by a container

箱位

E.

航班

/

次

A weekly sailing

周班

A fixed day sailing

定日航班

A Friday

（

Tuesday / Thursday

）

sailing

周五班

A fortnight sailing

双周班

A bi- weekly sailing

周双班

A monthly sailing

每月班

On-schedule arrival / departure

准班抵离

Sailing frequency

航次密度

ETA Estimated(Expected) Time of Arrival

预计到达时间

ETB Estima ted

（

Expected

）

Time of Berthing

预计靠泊时间

ETCD Estimated Time of Commencing Discharge

预计开卸时间

ETCL Estimated Time of Commencing Loading

预计开装时间

ETD Estimated(Expected) Time of Departure

预计离泊时间

The sailing Schedule/Vessels are subject to change without prior notice

。船期

/

船舶如有变

更将不作事先通知

Closing Date Last day on which export cargo can be accepted

截止申报时间

for a nominated sailing.

Cut-off time Latest possible time the cargo may be delivered to

截关日

the vessel or designated point

。

F.

港

Base Port

基本港

POD Port of Discharge

（

）

/ port of delivery

卸港

POD place of delivery

卸货地

Port of Arrival / Departure

抵达

/

驶离港

POL Port of Loading

（

LPORT

）装港

Port of Call

挂港

2nd Leg

第二挂港

FND Final Destination

交货目的地

end of carrier liability where carrier delivers the cargo to consignee

Skip Over

跳（甩）港

Change of port of call

改港

Optional Port

选择港

COD Change of Destination

更改目的地（改港）

Deviate

弯（绕）港

Diversions the route of a shipment changed in transit from that shown on B/L

弯港

Port congestion

压港（港口拥挤）

Lay Time in Port

在港装卸时间

G

．码头

Intercoastal water service between points on the Atlantic and

the Pacific Coasts

美国东西岸水路运输

Intermodal movement of cargo or container between motor

，

rail or water carriers

多式联

运

Port / Port 9

港口

/

码头（上港九区）

Dock

码头

Quay

码头

Terminal

班轮靠泊码头

Container Terminal also referred to as a Container Yard (CY), A facility that

receives full export containers from one shipper to loading

the vessel and delivers full import containers to the consignee

after; it is the same location where ocean vessels are loaded

& unloaded.

集装箱码头

Wharf

靠泊码头

Jetty

突堤码头

STEVES Stevedores

码头工人

Docker

码头工人

Berth

泊位

Loading Berth

装箱泊位

Quayside / Apron

码头前沿

Depot container freight station or a designated area where empty

containers can be picked up or dropped off

集装箱堆场

/

储运站

Container Loading List

集装箱装船报

Bay plan

预配图

/

集装箱船积载图（表）

Slot No

。舱位（号码）

Pallet A platform with/without sides

，

on which packages

may be loaded to facilitate handling

托盘

Stacking Yard

集装箱堆场

Bay number

排数

Row number

列数

Tier number

层高数

L/W/H Length/Width/Height

长

/

宽

/

高

On Deck containers

甲板以上装箱