-
字母组合发音规律
元音音标表（
20
个）
5
个元音的字母音
a [ei]
e [i:]
i [ai]
o
[
?
u]
u [u:]
5
个元音的短元音：
a [
?
e]
bag
cat
hat
map
e [e]
pen
bed
ten
hen
I [i]
big
pig
sit
hill
o
[
?
]
box
hot
dog
frog
u [u]
but
mum
bus
mug
12
个单元音：
短元音
[
?
e]
[e]
[i]
[
?
]
[
?
]
[u]
[
?
]
长元音
[i:]
[
?
:]
[a:]
[u:]
[
?
:]
8
个双元音：
[ei]
[ai]
[
?
u]
[au]
[
?
i]
[i
?
]
[e
?
]
[u
?
]
元音发音规则表：
1.
单元音
/i:/ see me
be she need read meal eat seat deep keep
开音节中的
e/i:/ me be she
ee /i:/ see sleep deep feet
need
ea /i:/ read eat meal seat
2.
单元音
/i/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss
fish rich lid
闭音节中的
i /i/ if, his,
film(
闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节
)
闭音节中的
y /i/
sympathy, syllable, system, gym
位于词尾的
y /i/ city, pity,
willingly, possibility
3.
单元音
/e/ get let bed pen best rest wet never
better best
闭音节中的
e /e/ bed,
peg, set, tell
ea /e/ dead, heaven,
feather
4.
单元音
/
?
e/ hat cat rat cap map fat man
thank stamp fact
闭音节中的
a /
?
e / bad,
lad, rat, cab
5.
单元音
/a:/ heart arm darn farm cart fast car
dark barn pass
ar /a:/ arm, ark, lard,
dark, car, card, hard, harm
6.
单元音
/
?
/
lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock
闭音节中的
o /
?
/ hot, got,
not, lost, on, soft
7./
?
:/ tall fall wall Paul Maud
walk call yawn thought
or /
?
:/ or, sport, bored, horse,
more, before
a(+ll
或
lk) /
?
:/ all, fall, talk, walk
aw /
?
:/ law,
paw, draw, flaw, claw
8.
单元音
/u/ cook book look put good full foot
would
u /u/ put, full, pull, push,
sugar, cushion
oo /u/ good, took, wood,
wool, stood, bedroom
ou /u/ could,
would, should
9.
单元音
/u:/ too soon rule boot fool school
soup cool lose new
oo /u:/ fool, booth,
room, food
ou /u:/ soup, you, group
o /u:/ do, to, who
10./
?
/ cup bus gun hut sung duck
lung luck cut stuck
闭音节中的
u
/
?
/ but, hunt, sun, duck,
luck
闭音节中的
o
/
?
/ son, once, colour,
other, money
ou
/
?
/ rough, enough, touch,
cousin, young
11.
单元音
/
?
:/ shirt hunt
burn girl bird nurse work worm curse
er
/
?
:/ herd, verb, mercy
ir /
?
:/ thirty,
shirt, third, fir
ur
/
?
:/ turn, church, burn,
nurse, curse
or
/
?
:/ word, work, world,
worse
ear /
?
:/
heard, earth, search
12.
单元音
/
?
/ ago about
asleep above again among mother brother
许多元音在非重读章节中读成
/
?
/
，所以
/
?
/
的拼写形式多种多样。如：
about, sofa, doctor, colour, figure
13.
双元音
/ei/ May pay way day same hay great
gain pain spade
a /ei/ save, face, pale
ay /ei/ day, pay, may
ai
/ei/ wait, fail, strait
ea /ei/ break,
great
14.
双元音
/
?
u/ no go so
hole hope road home slow load foe soul
o /
?
u/ go, hello,
no, open, over, joking, October
oa
/
?
u/ coat, soap, boat, road,
coast
ow /
?
u/
snow, throw, blow, show, know, window
15.
双元音
/ai/ bye lie try eye cry die my five
time mine like
开音节中的
i /ai/
time, crime, rite, fine
igh /ai/ high,
might, night, light, bright
y /ai/ cry,
my, sky, fly, July, reply
ie /ai/ eye,
dye, bye
16.
双元音
/au/ how now cow out mouse down house
brown found
ou /au/ about, around,
found, sound, mouse
ow /au/ down,
crowd, town, brown, now, how
17.
双元音
/
?
i/ boy joy toy
voice noise join coin oil soil toil
oi
/
?
i/ oil, boil, join, coin,
spoilt, voice, choice, noise
oy
/
?
i/ toy, boy, enjoy,
destroy, annoy, loyal, employer
18.
双元音
/i
?
/ ear here
fear hear dear pier tear near really idea
ear /i
?
/ ear,
dear, hear, clear, beard
ea
/i
?
/ idea, real, theatre
ere /i
?
/ here,
mere, severe
eer
/i
?
/ beer, queer, engineer
19.
双元音
/e
?
/ care wear
hair there fair careful various
are /e
?
/ care,
share, fare, hare
，
careless
air /e
?
/ air,
fair, chair
，
repair
20.
双元音
/u
?
/ tour sure
poor pure cure tourist
ur /u
?
/ cure,
pure, fury
26
个字
母常见发音及字母组合发音规律
㈠
26
个字母发音规律
a
⒈
/ei/
name
able
cake
table
take
date
⒉
/?/
apple cat map am
match matter sad and angry
⒊
/
α: /
dance last
pass plant
⒋
/
?
/ want what
watch wash
b
/b/
book big
bag box
c
⒈
/k/
clean
climb
cup
clock
cook
collect
curtain clothes
⒉
/s/
face nice pencil city cinema
d
/d/
desk
doll
dog
dad
day
don’t
dish
does
deep
e
⒈
/i:/
he she me evening meter
⒉
/e/
elephant egg bed pen best get empty
Feb. next then send
⒊
/i/
enjoy English eleven because
forest
f
/f/
fine friend fly foot fan fall fight
favourite fruit funny
g
⒈
/
ɡ
/
gun glass glad go get
⒉
/dз /
age orange village
h
/h/
hat her house honey happy have heavier
hurt hobby hospital
i
⒈
/ai /
fine bike five ice climber
hiking kind
⒉
/i/
is sit miss pig picture
interesting ill dinner him listen pick
river
j
/ dз /
jeep jacket jump Jan. July
June
k
/k/ kite cake thank
kangaroo speak take walk work lake like
l
⒈
/l/
leg left ruler flag lamp longer relax
play
⒉
/l/
apple
bowl
tell
old
tail
whale
m /m/
am
map
my
mouth
milk
n
⒈
/n/ no know new
hand
⒉
/?/ thank think thing uncle
swing
o
⒈
/
?
u /
old home nose coke tomato tofu over hold
piano
⒉
/
?
/
dog not clock box robot on from forest often
stop
⒊
/Λ / son
month mother love young
⒋
/u:/ who do
whose
p /p/ map jeep pig pen
apple plant play potato please
policeman
q /kw / quite
quilt quick
r /r/ red radio
brother rain read run rabbit write mirror
library
s
⒈
/s/ sit miss this salty
books spring swim sleep sometimes grass
⒉
/z/
nose those rose rulers season
t
/t/ it sit not that
table little tired take left fruit but
plant
u
⒈
/ju: / use usually
excuse
menu
⒉
/Λ / bus us sun
duck uncle up trunk funny must
⒊
/ u / put pull
helpful
v
/v /
five vapour very seven village live
w
/w/ we window watch want
wait water Wednesday winter with
x
/ks /
box
six fox relax
y
⒈
/ai / my fly why
bye
⒉
/ j / yes
yellow young yesterday
⒊
/ i / happy baby very windy
snowy study
z
/ z / zoo
zero
学英语
26
个字母及字母组合发音规律
3
2010-01-28 10:19
㈡元音组合
ai /ei/
wait paint
ay /ei/ may play
day say
air /ε?
/ air hair chair
al /
?
:
/ tall small
ball
ar /α: / farther farm
car arm garden hardly party
ea
⒈
/i:/ meat
please tea read cleaner east easy leaf season
⒉
/e/ head bread
ready
⒊
/
i
?
/ theater
4. /ei / great
ear
⒈
⒈
/ i
?
/ ear hear near
⒉
/ ε?
/
bear
⒊
/
?
: / earth learn
ee /i:/ meet see bee feet jeep seed
weekend sweet sweep
eir /
ε?
/ their
er
⒈
/
?
/
worker teacher November later
⒉
/
?
:
/ her
ere
⒈
/i
?
/ here
⒉
/ε?
/ where
there
ew
⒈
/ju: / new few
⒉
/u: / flew
grew
igh /ai / right high
bright
ir
/
?
: / bird girl shirt thirty
third
oa
/
?
u / boat coat road goat
ong
/
?
? / long
song
oo
⒈
/u/ book foot
good look
⒉
/u:/
moon balloon
or
⒈
/
?
:
/ short fork
pork north
⒉
/
?
: /
word world work
oor /o: /
door floor
ore
/
?
:
/
more store sore
ou / au /
out house mouth cloud south bounce
our
⒈
/
?
:
/
four
your
⒉
/au
?
/ our
ow
⒈
/
?
u
/ bowl window know row
⒉
/au / now cow flower down
how
Oy
/
?
i/ boy toy