-
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重要的动词汇总：
积累：
as the evidence began
to
accumulate /
amass
possessions(L59)
As the evidence began to
accumulate
The puma must
have been
in the possession
of
the private collector
There were snails everywhere; they had
taken complete possession of
the hall
占据了整个大厅
Exert
：
Antique
shops
exert a peculiar
fascination on
a great many people
ads exert a subtle
influence on…
He
proceeded to
read to the prisoner
（继续做，
L22
）
He
insisted that
it should be written out in
full
（坚持说）
To
compensate
for his
unpleasant experience
Power/Freedom can
easily be
abused
滥用权利
/
自由
**
喝多了一点：
He drank
a little more than was good for him
喝醉了：
He was drunk
Remonstrate
with
sb
规劝某人，劝诫某人
Disregard
social conventions
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The sea bed
was
scoured with
powerful
nets
用结实的网把海底搜寻了一遍
This
marks the prelude
to
an unforeseen series of catastrophes
It marked the beginning of a new era
Set up
a chain of
reaction
引起一系列连锁反应
Greedily
devour
all the cake
Cherish
a
hope/dream/belief/illusion/disillusion
**
The experts
confirmed
that a puma will not attack a
human being unless it is cornered
The
experts now were fully
convinced
that the animal was a puma
Somebody
claims
<
/p>
that…
某人声称。
。
Claim:
还赔偿的含义
(
例句见
L7)
After years of
condition
ing,
经过多年的适应之后。
。
He has
deduce
d that.
.
他推断…
Reunite
:
团员
Lure
people
引诱人
Lurk
in the
room
潜藏
…
lull
you to
sleep
催你入睡
*Conceal/cover from
stranger
掩藏
*Reveal/uncover/let out
the
secret
泄露秘密
Extol
the virtues of the
peaceful country
life
歌颂，赞扬宁静乡村生活的各种优点
**Perch on
…
perched on the bank of the
canal
位于，处于
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Birds perch
on the branches
鸟栖息在树枝上
**
Descend:
降临，下落
eg: peace descend on
deserted city street
Several bus loads
of tourists descended on the town
**Dismiss:
She was dismissed
instantly
立即被解雇了
Dismiss the
idea
不理会，不同意
?
Adorn
his
study
装饰书房
vs He
was
adore
d by the rich and
poor alike.
*
批评：
The manager was most apologetic and
reprimand
ed the
assistant
斥责
He
severely reprimanded
the
official
严厉斥责军官
gently
reprimanded
善意的批评
blame
railway authorities
(L37)
Reproach
sb
斥责某人
*
蔑视，鄙视
My friend lives in a country where
snails are
despise
d
We often speak of tramps
with
contempt
说起流浪汉，我们常带有蔑视的态度
He
poured scorn on
this idea. (L36)
他讥讽，嘲笑这个说法
*
预测
:
predict
foresee
Foretell
v.
Foresight
n.
远见
Travellers are
intimidate
d by
…
被。
。
。吓到了
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Restrict
the freedom of the
press
限制新闻自由
I
decide to
dismantle
it.
我决定拆卸它
Unload
goods
卸载货物
Install
their fireplaces
安装壁炉
Invade
our daily lives/ our
privacy
侵袭我们的日常生活，侵犯隐私
Any
intruder
s who
might still be lurking in her
flat
闯入者，入侵者
obtain
information
获得信息
his neighbor suddenly
acquired a new
lamb
.
突然获得一头羊
My enthusiasm
wane
d
热情消退
Relieve
office worker of those dull, repetitive
work
免除
Relieve
one
’
s pain/stress
缓解疼痛
/
压力
Intoxicated
by his success,
被他的成功而陶醉
/
得意
He
beat a hasty
retreat
冲忙地溜走了
Appoint
a person to
任命
Keep an
appointment/ be punctual for an
appointment
准时赴约
Dispel
doubt/fears
消除疑虑
/
恐惧
Contaminate
our
food
污染食物
the tree began to
wither
枯萎
*
降临，发生
Has it ever
happened
to
you?( L7)
额外奉献：
Love has never happen
to me.
（爱情从来没降临在我头上）
…
occur
发生：
It suddenly occurred to
me
that
…
.
我突然想到
…
.
(
新三
L
37
出现的类似搭配：
It suddenly
dawned on me
that the
express was
…
.
)
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recur
再次发生
Misfortune
might
overtake
us
不幸可能会降临到我们头上
（
L56
）
Such an experience
befell
a certain young
girl
发生在一个女孩身上
:
原形：
befall
offer to
train
Mendoza
主动提出
培训。
。
。
*
抓住，猛抓
Pounce on it
grab it
clutch it
*
行走的方式
Hobble along to the
party
一瘸一拐地去参加晚会
Stagger
蹒跚
Stumble
趔趄地走
Scramble
back into the car
爬进了车里
（
L6
）
** Cats never
fail to
fascinate human beings.
猫总能引起人们的极大兴趣
Antique shops
exert a
peculiar fascination on
a great many
people.
古玩店对许多人来说都
有一种特殊的魅力
I did not
fancy
the idea th
at…
我不喜欢这个想法。
。
。
A
fancy-dress
party
化妆舞会
Tramps are free from thousands of
anxieties which afflict other
people
折磨
Suffer
from
a broken
tooth
：
L9
*
丢弃，抛弃，废弃
Discard
the things
丢弃
toss out
扔出去
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Abandon
his wife
抛弃
abandoned
railway
废弃的铁路
Disregard
social conventions
不顾，不理会社会风俗
He
decided to
desert
his regime
nt
他决定逃离所在的部队
（
L30<
/p>
）
Peace descends
on
deserted city streets
( L41)
此处引申为：空旷的街道
Coordinate
everything in
hand
协调手边的一切事情
Spell
disaster
招致灾难
Relate to
sb
向某人讲述
Pipes get
clog
ged
管子堵住了
The
flood had put the telephone out of
order
洪灾造成电话中断
Her
composure
regain
冷静了下来
预料：
As I expected
,
he did not believe me.
正如我所料，
The
manufacturers had to pay more money that they
had
anticipated
支付的钱比他们预计的要多
有利的地理位置：
agreeable situation
The village
is favorably
sited
这个村子地理位置很好
The possessions
are housed
at home
放于
/
置于
形容事物特征的形容词汇总：
*
丢失的，遗失的
The
missing
head
of the goddess
( L3)
The
lamb was missing
The lost
ship
一艘沉船
The loss
of lives/memory
丧生，失意
Such a
bedraggled
condition
拖泥带水的状态
Stage a
elaborate
joke
精心策划的
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A
forbidding
place
令人望而生畏的地方
L50
：
compile
formidable
lists of dos and
don
’
ts
令编排出一份令人生畏
的。
。
。
A
less
pretentious
antique sho
p
一个不太
做作，装腔作势
的古玩店<
/p>
An old
converted
house
改造过的
The
bewildering
amount of
information
令人眼花缭乱的大量的信息
Shock her head
in
bewilderment
迷惑的摇摇头
Put out a
nonexistent
fire
扑灭不存在的火
Agonizing
moment
提心吊胆的时刻，精神紧张的时刻
Exhilarating
experience
使人高兴的，令人兴奋的
Punctuality is a necessary habit in all
public affairs in
civilized
society
enlightened
society/policy <
/p>
开明的社会
/
政策
(
名词：
enjoy a
high level of
civilization
<
/p>
动词：
civilize
：使开明，开化
：
civilize people
形容词
Civil
.
民众的，公民的
：
civil laws/rights/servants
民
法
/
民权
/
公
务员
)
Breathtaking
view
美的令人窒息的景色
A
perpetual struggle against
poverty
永久性的
(L45)
The sheer volume of rubbish we produce
worldwide threatens to
overwhelm us
垃圾的总量就有把我们覆盖的危险
(L47)
Play at a maximum
volume
放着最大的音量
The
figure rises to a
staggering
60% of men in their sixties
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Sound
foundation
牢固的地基
Sound/deep
sleep
(
当男人到六十岁的时候，这个数字上升到令人惊愕的百分之六十
)
Countryman can be
hostile
to travellers
敌意的
Enjoyable
journey
愉快的旅行
Unpleasant experience/smell/insects
令人不悦的经历
/
味道
/
L48
：
An
dilapidated
wooden fence
到塌的，陈旧破烂的
Resist the
hypnotizing
effect
of
TV
抵抗电视的
催眠效果
User-friendly
computer
好用的
environmental-friendly
环保的
Uncanny
sense of
direction
神秘的方向感
Lead a
mysterious
life
A
sweeping
view
开阔的视野
the
ransacked
flat
被洗劫一空的公寓
Such
a
monstrous piece of
negligence
如此严重的粗心大意
Prudent
谨慎的
Physical and mental
energy
体力，精力
Physically and mentally
healthy
身心健康
abstruse
problem
深奥的问题
Abstract
concept
抽象的概念
Sparsely-populated
area
人口稀少的地方
High-handed
government
高压的
*Like-minded
志趣相投的
Strong-
minded
意志坚定的
Long-
lost brother
失散多年的
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*Well-known
temple,
Cat
behave like
well-trained
par
atroopers
像训练有素的伞兵
（
L9
）
L48
：
In this
much-travelled
world
在这个旅游频繁的世界
额外奉献：
She is a
well-liked
teacher
备受喜爱的老师
*Irritate
sb
Noise is one of the most profound
irritation
最令人恼火的噪音的来源之一
this
irritating
habit
令人恼火的习惯
古怪的：
How Harry
came into possession of this
outlandish
stuff
。
。
。如何得到这个稀奇古怪的东西的
Odd
peculiar
weird
Life on a desert island is
wretched
条件艰苦的
One of Mary
’
s
prize possessions
was the
little lamb
珍贵的
Distasteful
joke
恶心的玩笑
Some people find octopus
rep
ulsive
觉得章鱼令人生厌的
*regular
Regular
supply of pocket-money
定期提供
regular visitors
regular
practice
习惯做法
Standard
practice
习惯做法，标准做法
重要的形容词
/
副词：
**Officious
Customs
Officer
爱管闲事的
A
noble
gangster:
贵族的
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Shrew
businessman
精明的
Valiant
soldier
英勇的战士
Two
stray
dog
流浪狗
Thrifty
children/collector
节俭的
**
He was
unsympatheti
c
无动于衷
Cats can be friendly and
affectionate
towards
humans
柔情的
Shock
us
emotional
ly
情感上
的
L59
：
Two reasons:
xx and
sentiment
情绪，情感
**
Judges,
however wise or
eminent
, are
human and can make
mistakes
有名的
Distinguished
writer
杰出的，著名的
Obscure
writer
默默无闻的、无名的
Live in
obscurity
默默无闻的生活下去
（
L45
）
indiscriminate
collector
盲目的收藏者
We are surrounded by children
in rages
穿着破烂的孩子
Long-lost
brother
失散多年的兄弟
long-term
plan
长期，长远的计划
carry on an
unrelenting
search
for the ideal
servant
坚持不懈的寻找理想的仆人
A
rare
object
珍品
rare
animals
珍稀动物
A
real
rarity
一件珍品
**The goddess turned out to be a
very
modern-
looking
woman
good-looking
girl
漂亮的女孩
average-looking
girl
长得一般的女孩
the
sorry-looking
man
可怜的家伙
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the
blackened figure
家伙
**
巨大的，极大的，许多
Make a
remarkable
discovery
重要的发现
Move off at a
fantastic
speed
（<
/p>
L6
：速度极快）
Drove me at a
terrifying
speed
惊人的速度行驶
An
immense
underwater platforms
….received
a great deal of attention
in
the press
引起了报界的广泛注意
There was
tremendous
excitement
on the board
Exert such
tremendous
influence on us
Enjoy tremendous
popularity
巨大的
The
response to the competition was
tremendous
a great many people
An
enormous
amount of money
A large sum of
money
一大笔钱
Countless
DIY publication
数不清的
DIY
报刊杂志
In response to
renewed pl
eadings
我们咱三要求下。
。
**
十分，极其
,
非常
extraordinarily
similar
He disliked snobs
intensely
及其痛恨势利小人
Most of them are
wildly
improbable
及其不可能
A
exceptionally
heavy
snowfall
非常大的雪
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Rely
solely
on…
仅仅依靠。
。
。
Perfectly
horrible
lives
极其恐怖的生物
Unduly
frightened
by….
被。
。
。过度惊吓到了
一
….
:
a parties of skier
A band of
soldiers
一帮
A sort
of hero
某种英雄
A
crowd of people
The
crowed
人群
A sheet
of paper
一张纸
A
clump of bush
一簇灌木丛
A span of 4260
feet
跨度
a
procession of children
一群，一对孩子
a column
/colony/ horde of ants
一群蚂蚁
a spot of
bother
一点儿小麻烦
to
do a thousand and one
jobs
做许多工作
Noise
is
a source of
profound
irritation
噪音是几个极度烦躁的原因
TV is
virtually
the only form of
entertainment
电视实际上是唯一的娱乐方式
<
/p>
*Invariably
：
总是，一直<
/p>
(
同
always)
What invariably happens is
that
…
They
invariably wins them love and respect
PS: In varying degree,
we
all have secrets which we do not want even our
closest friends to learn.
(
在不同程度上
:L24)
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*Mere
仅仅
,
只不过
Don’t
take it seriously.
It
’
s
a mere
joke.
这只不过是个笑话
He often
described to me how he picked up a masterpiece
for
a mere 50 pounds
.
仅花了
50
英镑。
。
。
The journey
lasted
a mere hour
and 17
minutes
(L37)
Seemingly
interesting fact
看似很有趣的。
。
。
A seemingly happy
family
你个看似很幸福的家庭
Sell
spiritual
comfort
卖精神慰藉
He
is
forever talking
about the
people there,
…
滔滔不绝的讲。
。
。
Inevitably
you arrive at your destination almost
e
xhausted
到达目的地时已经精疲力竭了
You will arrive at your destination
fresh and
uncrumpled
没有垮下来的，精神焕发的
You do it
effortlessly
毫不费力气地做它
The stor
y dramatically
illustrates
the power of the
press
戏剧性地说明了
Radically changed
their
lives
完全地，激进地
The
road end abruptly
突然地
use spare time
c
onstructively
有建设性地使用空暇时间
He was adored by rich and
poor
alike
受富人和穷人的喜爱
He
was
technically
a
prizefighter
严格意义上来讲他是一名职业拳击手
Seriously injured
受伤很严重
a badly damaged boat
（
L12
）
重要的名词：
Snob
势利小人
Tramp
流浪汉
Counter
（银行，超市结账等
）柜台
,for they add color to
the
dull routine
of everyday
life L31
Alternative
route
可替换的路线
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Alternativel
y,
…
.=instead
（
L55
）
Salvage operation
Sunken
ship
沉船
Personal
belongings
个人财产
Crew
船员
Wreck
沉船
Inhabitant
居民，住户
The
suburb
of
…
..
的郊区
a
miniature
painting
一个微型画
His
wife commented on the
workman
’
s close
resemblance to
her
像。
。某人
Ministry of
Defence
国防部
Illusions
of pastoral
peace
宁静的田园生活的遐想
Some of my
acquaintance
s
…
我的一些熟人。
。<
/p>
。
Such
undertakings
requires
…
这样的
事情
需要。
。
。
Annual
fair
年会
snore
打呼
The children immediately became a
commodity
商品
Shifting
population
流动人口
That proved to be my
undoing
祸根
deny
accusation
否认谴责，控告
They sting or bite us without
provocation(
惹怒
)
：无缘无故地又叮又咬
City-
dweller
城市居民
predecessor
前辈
intruder
闯
入者
Become a
mania
癖好
requisite
必需品
Diversion
of
traffic
改道
表示动作的伴随：
He went
through the case
with great care
.
仔细地检查箱子（
L11
）
I added
with a
smile
.
我微笑地补充到。
He pounced on it
with
delight
高兴的一把抓住它
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He noted
with satisfaction
that
…
.
满意的注意到
(L37)
I answered
encouragingly
.
我催促到
He
asked
sarcastically
.
他讥讽地说到
There was
a note of triumph in
my
voice
我语气里有一丝胜利的口吻
（
L37
）
The ants gave up
in
despair
绝望地放弃了
(L54)
Against:
Line up against
the
wall
靠墙排列
He soon
turned against
to Mendiza
背叛门多萨。
。
。
struggle against
poverty/ di
fficulties
与贫苦
/
困难作
斗争
Struggle against
economic
odds
与经济困难作斗争
The
policeman
was prejudiced
against
foreigners
歧视外国人、
lodge a complaint/accusation against sb
提出投诉
/
诉讼，谴责
Investigate
private
grievance against
the
Stated
调查个人对国家的
不满
另外：
Against these
figures,
…
相比之下
(L47)
**Beyond
：
….is
beyond
doubt..
毫无疑问
Why
some people
…
.is
beyond me.
我不明白
为什
么有些人。
。
。
Past experience has taught us that
certain accomplishments are
is beyond
attainment
…
以往的经验
告诉我们有些事情是
达不到
（
L50<
/p>
）
一些动作归纳：
Turn
sharply
to avoid a direct collision
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