-
常见佛教英语
佛教
Buddhism
三大语系佛教
Three
languages of
Buddhism:
汉语系佛教
Chinese
Language Buddhism
藏语系佛教
Tibetan
Language Buddhism
巴利语系佛教
Pali
Language Buddhism
大乘佛教
Mahayana
Buddhism
上座部佛教
Theravada Buddhism
金刚乘
/
密宗
Vajrayana
Buddhism(Lamaism)
中国佛教
Chinese
Buddhism
佛经
Sutra
经、律、论
Sutras,
Vinaya, Sastra
大藏经
Tripitaka
Sutra
三宝（佛、法、僧）
Triratna (Buddha,
Dharma,Sangha)
“三宝”加被
May
“Triratna”bless
法师
Master/Venerable
长老
Thero/Venerable
大长老
Mahathero/
Most Venerable
方丈
/
主持
Abbot
佛教宗派
Buddhist
School
佛教仪式：
Buddhist Ceremony/Buddhist
Service for
和平祈祷法会
Buddhist
Praying Ceremony
for World Peace
礼佛
pay respect for Buddha
颂经
Sutra Chanting
香炉
Incense burner
上香
To offer
incense to Buddha
因果
Cause and
effect
成道
/
成佛
To obtain the Buddha-hood
觉悟
To get
enlightenment
三皈五戒
The ceremony
for lay Buddhists to
go to the Buddha
for refuge, go to the
Dharma for
refuge, go to the Sangha for
refuge and
to follow the five commandments
of
Buddhism
（
no
killing
，
no
stealing
，
no sexual
misconduct
，
no
lying
，
no
intoxicant
）
诸恶莫做，众善奉行，自净其意，既是佛
教
“To do no evil, to do only
good, to purify
the will,
is the
doctrine of all
Buddhas”
做功德
To make contribution to
普渡终生
To save all
living beings from
sufferings
四谛
Four noble truths
八正道
Eight noble
paths
善哉
Sadhu (good or excellent)
佛教寺院
Monastery/Buddhist Temple
山门
The Front Gate
大雄宝殿
The Main Shrine Hall
圆通殿
The Hall of
Universal Understanding
观音殿
The Hall of Avalokitesvara
Buddhisatva
藏经阁
The Tripitaka
Sutra Pavilion
罗汉堂
The Hall of
Arhan
祖师殿
The Hall of Patriarch
四大天王
Four deva-
kings, the protectors of
Buddhism
韦驮
Vitasoka/Vigatasoka, the protector of
Buddhism
斋堂
Monastic
Dinning Hall
客堂
Monastic Reception
四大名山：
Four holy
mountains of Chinese
Buddhism
五台山
Wutai Mountain is the Holy Place of
Manjusri Buddhisattva
峨嵋山
Ermei
Mountain is the Holy Place of
Mahasthama Buddhisattva
九华山
Jiuhua
Mountain is the holy place of
Ksitigarbha Buddhisattva
普陀山
Putuo
Mountain is the holy place of
Avalokitesvara Buddhisattva
佛像
Buddha statue
释迦牟尼佛
Shakyamuni Buddha
弥勒佛
Maitreya
Buddha
迦叶佛
Kasyapa Buddha
阿弥陀佛
Amitaba
Buddha
毗庐舍那佛
Vairocana Buddha
药师佛
Bhaisajya
Buddha/medicine Buddha
三世佛
Buddhas of Three Periods:
Kasyapa Buddha of the past
Shakyamuni Buddha of the present,
Maitrya Buddha of the
future
1
菩萨
Buddhisattva
观世音菩萨
Avalokitesvara Buddhisattva
菩贤菩萨
Samandhabatra Buddhisattva
大势智菩萨
Mahasthamaprapta
Buddhisattva
文殊菩萨
Manjusri
Buddisattva
地藏菩萨
ksitigahba Buddhisattva
善财童子
Sudhana
罗汉
Arhan
西方三圣：阿弥陀佛、
观音菩萨、大势至
菩萨
Amitaba Buddha
Avalokitesvara Buddhisattva
Mahasthamaprapta Buddhisattva
达摩
Budhidharma
摩腾
Kasyapa
Matanga
竺法兰
Gobharana/Dharmaraksa
佛学院
Buddhist
College
僧伽
Sangha
僧、
尼
（比丘、
比丘尼）
monk
、
nun /Bhiksu,
Bhiksuni
方丈
/
主持
Abbot
首座
Chief monk
监院
/
当家
Monastic Manger
侍者
Assistant
中国佛教协会
The Buddhist Association of
China
中国佛学院
The
Buddhist Academy of
China
会长
President
副会长
Vice President
秘书长
Secretary
General
副秘书长
Deputy Secretary General
佛学英语词汇
the Great Vehicle
d
大乘
the Lesser Vehicle
小乘
the Diamond Vehicle
金刚乘
Four Noble
Truths
四圣谛苦
suffering
集
causes of
suffering
灭
suppression of suffering
道
path to
suppression of suffering
Twelve Links in the Chain of Causation
十二
因缘
cycle of rebirths
轮回
ignorance
惑
nirvana
涅磐
greed
贪
hatred
嗔
stupidity
痴
pride
慢
hesitation
疑
wrong view
恶见
no-soul
无我
impermanence
无常
sentient beings
众生
deva
天
human
人
asura
阿修罗
animal
畜牲
hungry ghost
饿鬼
denizen of hell
地狱
morality
戒
concentration
定
wisdom
慧
action
身
speech
口
consciousness
意
lay
Buddhists
居士
novice monks
沙弥
monks
比丘
Five Precepts
五戒
personal enlightenment
自觉
universal enlightenment
觉他
full enlightenment
觉满
Buddha of Medicine
药师佛
Buddha Maitreya
弥勒佛
body of essence
法身
award body
报身
body of transformation
化身
Four Heavenly Kings
四天王
karma
因果
Buddha Amitaba
阿弥陀佛
Buddha of Sunlight (
法身佛
)
毗卢遮那佛
Buddha Sakyamuni
释迦牟尼佛
Bodhisattva of Compassion
观音菩萨
Boohisattva of Ultimate Knowledge
文殊菩
萨
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇：2009年考研英语真题及答案
下一篇：最新新概念第三册重点汇总(超详细版)资料