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本资料来源于《七彩教育网》
2013
高考英语短文改错题技巧点拨
短文改错常见错误类型
1.
谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点
常见动词错误类型有
①
一般现在时与一般过去时错用；
②
and
前后动词时态不一致
;
③
主谓不一致
;
④
缺少动
词
,
特别是
be
动词
;
⑤
第三人称单数形式错用
;
⑥
主动语态和被动语态错用。
1
）
They did not want me to do any work at
home; they want me to devote all my time to my
studies.
（
did
改为
do
错误类型属于
①）
2
）
As we climbed the mountain, we fed
monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.
(visiting
改为
visited
错误类型属于②
)
3
）
There will an important game next month
.(will
后加
be
错误类型属于④
)
4
）
One evening she
told me that something happened when her parents
was out.(
③
主谓不
一致
)
2.
名词的常见错误
单复数名词错用；注意区分名词是
可数还是不可数；或根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动
词的单复数来判断。
< br>
①
I‘ll get good
marks in
all
my
subject.
（
subject
改为
subjects
）
②
Their word
were
a great encouragement
to me.
（
word
改为
words
）
③
Without enough knowledges, you can never teach wel
l.
（
knowledges
改为
knowledge
）
3.
连词错误
连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词
and/
or/but
等
（一般考查从句关系
who/ wh
om/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether
）
①
I
have a good friend
who‘s
name is Liu Mei. (
错用了
who
的所有格形式改为
whose)
②
I teach them, play with
them, but watch them growing up.
(
此处应该是并列的关系而非转折，
but
改为
and)
③
Clever as she is, but she works very hard.
④
When I was a child, rain
was a mystery. In one class, I learned it rained.
4.
冠词错误
误用
a
和<
/p>
an
（根据单词的因素来判定）
；误用<
/p>
a
和
the
（
固定搭配，各自单独使用的地
方）
多余的冠词或则少冠词。
①
We may be one family and
live under a same roof. (a
改为
the
the same
是固定搭配
)
②
As everyone
knows, it‘s
famous mountain with all
kinds of pants.
第
1
页
<
/p>
（
mountain
是可数名词需用冠词
，所以加
a
）
③
My
teacher advised me to keep my dairy.
④
I hope you have pleasant
journey.
5.
形容词和副词错误
1)
系动词后用形容词（
be/am/is/are/was/were/be
come/go/
感官性动词
smell /feel
）
2)
词性的误用
形容词修饰名词
修饰
实义
动词，
形容词和副词，
过去分词用副词
①
I‘m
sure we‘ll have a
wonderfully time
together.
（
time<
/p>
是名词
所以要用形容词
wonderful
修饰）
②
My pronunciation was
terribly.
6.
代词错误
1
）代词的主格和宾格（
I /
me; He/him; She/ her; We/ us They/ them
）
2
）反身
代词（
myself/yourself/himself/herself/them
selves/ourselves
）
3
）代词的单数和复数
4
）多余的代词和少代词
①
Soon
I
began
to
enjoy
talking
to
myself
on
paper
as
I
was
learning
to
express
me
in
simple English. (express oneself,
me
改为
myself )
②
One
day I wrote a little story and showed
to my teacher.
(
加
it)
③
If any one of us had any
difficulty in our life and study, the other would
help him out.
④
What‘s more , you have t
o be
friends with your pupils and take good care of
him.
7.
非谓语动词的常见错误
1
）不定式，动名词作主语，宾语。
2
）
and
连接的不定式或动名词前后一致（尤其距离较远时）
，
3
）介词后用动名词
ving
形式作宾语。
4
）某些动词
后要求接动名词或不定式。
①
Soon
I
began
to
enjoy
talk
to
myself
on
paper
as
I
was….
(enjoy
后需接动名词
talk--
talking)
②
But his parents
think go to college is more important than playing
sports.(
作主语
改为
going )
③
Children may not develop
the habit of read and the ability to enjoy
themselves.
④
I
particularly
enjoyed
driving
through
the
countryside
with
you
and
saw
the
changing
colors of the leaves on the trees.
8.
介词错误
1
）词组中的介词误用，
2
）介词
意思理解偏差，
3
）介词的多用或少用
①
There are too many people
among my family.
第
2
页
（
among
改为
in in my family
为固定搭配）
②
I was so tired that I fell
asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.
（去掉
at
）
短文改错解题思路和检查原则
1
）句中各部分的结构是否完整，特别是每个句子要有动词；
2
）谓语动词的时态、语态；
3
）非谓语动词的用法；
4
）名词的单、复数，格的使用是否正确；
5
）定冠词和不定冠词是否正确；
6
）代词的格和性的使用是否有误；
7
）定语从句中关系代词、副词是否准确无误；
8
）并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词
用的是否得当。
短文改错解题四原则
1
）改动以最少为原则
2
）虚词以添加或删除为原则
3
）实词以改变词形为原则
4
）以保持句子原意为原则
短文改错解题步骤
1
）通读全文，掌握大意
2
）整句分析，逐行推敲
3
）反复通读，复查验证
解题注意要点和能力培养
①
核对错项时，
若的确有一时难以改出的地方。
可以参考所改动项是否基本符合
―1126‖
等题型比例。正确
1
个，多一词
1
个，缺词
2
个，错词
6
个。
②
核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。
因为短文改错往往覆盖面广，一般不会出现重复
考查某个语法点的现象。原文中每行改动
只能改一词，答案也只能是一词。
③
核对答题符号是否规范，位置是否准确，看看有无遗漏符号，忽略字母大写和拼写
等问题
④
如有两行都难以找到错误时，与其乱改一行，不如都打
―√‖
以确保一行正确。
⑤
从作文入手，提高自身语言运用素质
⑥
合作学习，帮批帮改，提高识错、纠错能力
⑦
精炼短文改错，抓好写、比、改三步
例题分析
Tom and Dick
are next door neighbor who work
1.________
in the same
office so they walked together to and from
2.________
office. Some day
as they were walking home together it
3.________
sudden started to rain. Tom quickly
opened his umbrella
4.________
and said,
预见
) . She said
5.________
on this morning
it would rain and told me to carry my
6.________
umbrella with
me.
7.________
第
3
页
8.________
carry an umbrella and as she knew you
would certainly
9.________
have with you.
10.________
首先
通读全文，掌握大意
此文讲述的是邻居
Tom
和
Dick
的故事。
1.
整句分析，逐行推敲
①
第二遍阅读后
容易改出的题有
1.2.4.6.10
②
然后先看前
6
项
第
3
项
翻译整句为：
有一天当他们一起走路回家时天突然开始下雨
了
。
Some
day
不能表示有一天，属于固定搭配中修饰词有误。
③
第
5
项，由于对
foresight
的意思和用
法不清楚，
不能轻易改动。暂放一边
。
③
现在看
7
－
10
项。第
7
项
翻译意思：
Dick
笑了笑并且走向
他（
Tom
）
，说到
< br>…..
，翻
译后很容易可以看出
said
前有一个逗号，
and
连接的动词只有
smiled
和
walked
。说
明此处有错。
④
第
8
题，又出现了
foresight
。现在来
比较第
5
项和第
8
项的两个句子。
1
）
My wife surely
has foresight (
预见
)
我的妻子肯定地作出了预见
（
Tom‘s
wife
）
2
）
My wife has
even great foresight
。
我的妻子作出了更大的预见
(Dick‘s wife)
比较两句后
可以判断这里的
foresight
不是一个动词而是一个不可数名词。可以判定
great
有错。并可以反推第
5
项应该没有错误。
(Dick
的妻子说的话明显
有比较的含义
并且这样才能突出文章的幽默感
)
⑤
第
9
项理清句子结构后，可以看出有一词是多余的。
总结错误考查点有
1.
名词单复数
2.
时态
3.
固定搭配
4
。
词性
5.
多余的介词和连接词
6.
非谓语
7.
形容词的
比较级
8.
少了代词。
题型比例
1
个正确，缺词
1
个，多词
2
个，错词
6
个
(
一
)
Most families in China hoped their
single children will
76
．
_______
have a happy future, so they are very
strict in their children.
77
．
_______
So do teachers in schools! Many
children are given so much
78
．
_______
homework that they have hardly any
spare time have sports.
79
．
_______
The children are forbidden to do
anything but to study. No
80
．
_______
wonder so many children are tired of
lessons. Some even
81
．
_______
attack or kill his parents and
teachers! I believe many people
82
．
_______
already read this kind of news in
newspapers or magazines.
83
．
_______
Shouldn't we draw lesson from the
accidents? Now our
84
．
_______
government is making out a plan to
solve the education problems.
85
．
_______
（二）
第
4
页
Nowadays, almost every family has TV
set, and almost
76
．
_______
everyone likes watching TV. TV has
become part of our lives.
77
．
_______
TV has many advantages, for example, it
informs us the
78
．
_______
latest news which is happening in the
world; it can open our
79
．
_______
eyes, enlarge our knowledge and also
help us to see more
80
．
_______
about the world
．
But, it also has some disadvantages.
People
81
．
______
waste too much time in watching TV and
his normal life
82
．
_______
and work are
affected
．
To the
children who they spend too
83
．
_______
much time in watching TV, it can do
harmful to their sight
84
．
_______
and healthy. So we should control the
time of watching TV.
85
．
_______
（三）
A few months
after returning the US from Germany, I took
76._______
part
in a college course in French. Since I have
learned
77._______
to say German well in Germany, I
thought it might be
78._______
interested to
begin studying another language. At the
79._______
first class, the
teacher asked us to do a pronunciation
80._______
exercise in it he would say a word or
two in French, and
81._______
each student
would do their best to copy. When he got to
82._______
me,
he kept having me to say more words, and I
83._______
finally asked him
why.
84._______
it.
85._______
I've
heard an American speak French with a German
accent.
（四）
The Huaihe River has been
serious polluted. Day and night
76.______
millions of tons
of waste water is being poured down to it from
77.______
hundreds of factories. The waste water
is harmful. At present
78.______
there
is no fish in it. The river water cannot be drunk.
People in
79.______
either bank have to dig
wells to take drinking water. The
Huaihe
80.______
River
is such dirty and poisonous that people don't dare
swim
81.______
in it. Something must be done to
stopping the pollution. The
82.______
government and the people
near the river must try to clear water
83.______
as soon as
possible. Now special attention has paid to the
84.______
pollution by the government
and more scientists. The pollution
85.______
will be prevented in the near
future.
（五）
Dear Abby,
How are you? Today I've got a wonderful
news to tell you.
76._______
I have offered a
scholarship at a university in Australia for my
77._______
第
5
页
further education. One hundred and
twenty students took exam
78._______
for
it, but only a few was chosen and I was one of
them. However,
79._______
my parents are
not happy about it. They are strong against me
80._______
going there. They say it is too far
away that they will not see me
81._______
for a whole year
and they are afraid of I will feel lonely. They
82._______
can't imagine a
girl so young live alone. They advise me to study
83._______
in the capital instead. Then I'll be
able to continue living with
84._______
them.
How can I persuade them to accept the fact I have
grown up?
85._______
Best wishes,
Jane
(
一
)
76. hoped→hope
77. in→with 78. do→are 79.
have
前加
to 80.
去掉第二个
to 81. √
82. his
→their
83.
already
前加
have 84.
lesson
前加
a 85.
making→carrying
（二）
76.
has
后加
a 77. lives→life
78.
us
后加
of
79. which→that
80. √ 81. But→However
82.
his→their
83.
去掉
they
84. harmful→harm 85.
healthy→health
（三）
76.
returning
后加
to 77. have→had
78. say→speak 79.
interested→interesting
80. √
81. it→which 82. their→his 83.
去掉
to
84. she→he 85.
去掉
it
（四）
76.
serious→seriously
77.
to→into
78. √
79. in→on
80. take→get 81.
such→so 82. stopping→stop 83.
water
前加
the
84. paid
前加
been
85.
去掉
more
（五）
76.
去掉
a 77.
have
后加
been
78. exam→exams
79. was→were
80. strong→strongly
81. too→so 82.
去掉
of 83. live→living
84. √ 85.
fact
后加
that
第
6
页
199
7-2010
高考英语短文改错题汇编
1
（
NMET
1997
）
Dear Bob,
Hello. I learn about you from my
English teacher,
Miss Fang.
I‘d like to your penfriend, and get to
know more about your country.
First, let me tell you
something more about myself.
My name is
Li Hua. I live in Beijing, where is the
capital of China. I go to
Hongqi Middle School. We
study quite a
few subject, such as maths, Chinese,
English and physics. I use to play
ping-pong a lot
in my spare time, but
now I am interesting in football.
Do
you play any ball games? What your favorite
sport? I look forward to hear from you
soon.
Yours,
Li
Hua
2
（
NMET
1998
）
My Favorite
Sport
My favorite sport is football. I
was a member of
our school
football team. We practise for three times
every week and often watch football
match on TV
together. Play
football not only makes us grow
tall and strong but also give us a
sense of fair play and
team
spirit. We must keep in mind that we play
for the team instead ourselves. Also,
the sport
teaches us the
important of obedience (
服从
).
Each
player must obey captain, who is
the leader of
the team. And
they must not break the rules too
often if we want to win the game.
3
（
NMET
1999
）
The Problem
with Television
Now I can‘t watch much
television but a few years
ago I was used to watch it every night.
I was often
a little tired
after a day‘s work and watch TV
demands very little effort.
Unfortunate, there are
too
many people among my family. Some wanted
第
7
页
1. __________
2. __________
3. __________
4. __________
5. __________
6. __________
7. __________
8. __________
9. __________
10. __________
1. __________
2. __________
3. __________
4. __________
5. __________
6. __________
7. __________
8. __________
9. __________
10. __________
1. __________
2. __________
3. __________
4. __________
5. __________
to
see the programme while others preferred
another. I am happy with
any programme but
the
others spent a lot time arguing and there
was no way of settling the
matter except by
selling
the TV set. Now someone at home reads instead.
4
（
2000
春季）
Dear Peter,
Thanks very much
on inviting me to your birthday
party on Sunday. I‘d like very much
c
ome but
had an
examination on Monday morning. It is
a very important exam but I can‘t
afford to
fail it. I‘ll
spend all the whole weekend reading
and prepare for it. So I‘m really sorry
that I
won‘t be able to
come in this time. Hope you
can understand. I‘ll take this chance
to wish
you wonderful time
on your birthday. Happy
birthday, Peter, and many happy return
of the day!
Yours,
Li Ming
5
（
NMET
2000
）
The day
before the speech contest
(
比赛
) English teacher
talked to me. She said that she and my
schoolmate all
wished me
success, but it didn‘t matter that I would
win or not. When I was on
the stage the next day, I felt
so nervous as I shook like a leaf.
There were so many
people
present! Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English
teacher in the crowd. She
was smiling but nodding at
me. I remembered her words and calm
down.
I did a good job and
won the first prize.
Now my
picture and the prize is hanging in the library.
Whenever I see them I will often think
of my English teacher.
6
（
2001
春季）
I used to love science
class
—
all of
them
—
biology,
chemistry, geography, physics. I think I
liked those classes because
I felt that it helped me
understand what the world works. For
example, when
I was a child, the rain
was a mystery (
奥秘
). In one
class, I learned it rained. I think
science classes
clear up
mysteries. But then there is always more
mysteries look into. What
was my least favorite class?
第
8
页
6. __________
7. __________
8. __________
9. __________
10. __________
1. __________
2. __________
3. __________
4. __________
5. __________
6. __________
7. __________
8. __________
9. __________
10. __________
1. __________
2. __________
3. __________
4. __________
5. __________
6. __________
7. __________
8. __________
9. __________
10. __________
1. __________
2. __________
3. __________
4. __________
5. __________
6. __________
7. __________
8. __________
That was maths. After learn
the basics of the subject,
nothing else seemed very practically to
me. I never
saw how I could
use it in my daily life.
7
（
NMET
2001
）
Like most of my schoolmates, I have
neither brothers
nor
sisters
—
in any other words,
I am an only child.
My
parents love me dearly of course and will do all
they can
make sure that I
get a good education. They did not want
me to do any work at
family; they want me to
devote all my time to my studies so
that
I‘ll get good marks in
all my subject.
We may be
one family and live under a same roof, but we do
not seem to get much time to talk about
together. It looks
as if my parents
treat me as a visitor and a guest. Do they
really understand their own
daughter? What things are in
other homes, I wonder.
8
（
2002
春季）
My brother Tom was very
selfish when he was a little boy.
He
did not want share things with other people. For
example, when he bought a
chocolate cake, he put them
in a secret place where I couldn‘t find
it. Then he
ate it all by
himself. He never helped other.
He said he is busy. That is, a game of
tennis making him very
busy. He did not care
if
something he did made people angry. For
instance, on one night he
played strong and
loudly
music till four o‘clock in the morning.
But
he is difference now.
He often helps grandma
with
housework, helps mom with cooking and helps his
classmates with their lessons.
9
（
NMET
2002
）
Last week my parents and I took a two-
day trip to Emei
Mountain in Sichuan.
As everyone knows, it‘s famous
mountain with all kinds of plants and
animals. The weather
was fine. It was
about noon we arrived at the foot of
the mountain. The three of them were
very excited. As we
climbed
the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples
and told stories. On the
way up I was busy taking picture
since the scenery was so beautiful. The
time passes quickly.
Evening came down.
We spent the night in a hotel at
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the top of the mountain. The food was
expensive and
the service
was good. I was so tired that I fell asleep
at the moment my head touched the
pillow.
10
（
2002
北京卷）
What should you do when your parents
become
angry? If your parents got mad,
try to have a conversation
with them
about it. Remembering not to shout
at them. They usually will try to
change, but they will
take
some time because they get angry all their life,
and that
is all they know.
You might have to change for your
method a couple of times. Do any nice
things for your
parents that they don‘t
expect—
like cooking,
doing the dishes, washing clothes, or
clean
the floors. If this
doesn‘t work, bring in friend that you
feel comfortable, and have him or her
help you.
11
（
2003
春季）
Many teachers worry about the effects
of television on young
people.
According to studies, any children spend more time
watching television than
they spend in school. Because so
much viewing, children may not be
develop the habit of
read and the
ability to enjoy themselves. No one worries
much about the radio
program young people listen to,
although radios can be very noise.
Teachers also wonder
about
the effects of television commercials. On one year
the
average child will see
25,000 television commercials, all
planed and written by grown-ups to make
children to want
things that they don‘t
real need.
12
（
NMET
2003
）
When I first learned to write in
English, I ran into
many
difficulties. The main problem was in that I
always thought in Chinese
and tried to translate anything
into English. My teacher advised me to
keep my diary.
I followed
her advice and should put down 100 words
or so each day. Soon I
began to enjoy talk to myself on
paper as I was learning to express me
in simple English.
One day
I wrote a little story and showed to my
teacher. She liked it very
much and reads it to the class.
They all said the story was a good one.
Their word were
a great
encouragement to me.
第
10
页
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10. __________
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2. __________
3. __________
4. __________
5. __________
6. __________
7. __________
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9. __________
10. __________
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2. __________
3. __________
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5. __________
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9. __________
10. __________
13
（
NMET
2004
）
Dear Ralph,
I‘m a newcomer
here of a small town. I would
describe myself as shy and quietly.
Before my classmates,
it
seems always difficult for me to do things well as
them. I‘m sure they will laugh to me
and see me as
a fool. So I
feel unhappy every day.
Besides, I have few friends. I don‘t
know that they
don‘t like
to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each
other
very well in class,
but after class we become stranger at
once. I am trying to im
prove
the situation since it doesn‘t
seem to work. Can you tell me about
what I should do?
Yours,
Xiao Wei
14
（
2004
广西卷）
You can find all kinds
information in just
a few minute on the
Internet. It‘s like g
oing to a
huge library without have to walk
around to find
your books. Recently
even though, many people
have been
discussing the dangers of the Internet.
They have been reports in America about
people
trying to steal person
information for bad purposes.
Finding
information on the Net is easily. But not all
information are good to society. For
example, you
can find such information
like how to kill people.
The problem
will become more serious in the future.
15
（
20
04
重庆卷）
During the
summer of 2001, I started reading books
in English, mostly stories. I would
learn a lot of new
words from
these books, but I had terribly problems
memorizing them. I had to look up to
the same word
many times, for
which was quite troublesome. I realized
I
do need a way to remember all this vocabulary. It
was
a great achievement for myself. I
started writing down
words from
books that I read. I would come back from
school, and then sit for an hour and
two. I wrote down
new
words and added it to my collection. By the end
of last
year
，
my collection has grown
to 3,000 words.
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11
页
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__________
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__________
85. __________
16<
/p>
（
2004
浙江卷）
Nowadays millions of people of all
age take pleasure in a
7
6. __________
hobby which is both interested and fun.
And every year
more and more people
start a stamp collection of your own
and discover an interest which can even
last lifetime. Starting
your collection
of stamps are easy became they are everywhere.
Holiday and birthday postcards from
relatives and letters
from friends can
all provide you for stamps from all over
the world. So once you‘ve started
collecting seriously, you
will probably want to join in the Stamp
Col
lectors‘ Club
which exist to add more stamps to your
collection.
17
（
20
04
辽宁卷）
It is a
pleasure for me to write this letter to tell how
much
I enjoyed my stay in your whole family
last week. This was my
first visit to
a English family. At first, I was worried about my
poor English. And when I saw your wife
and children waiting for
me
with warm smile of welcome on their faces. I
immediately knew
that everything would be all right.
There are many more happy
memories of the week that I will keep
with me forever. I particularly
enjoyed driving through the
countryside with you and saw the
changing colors
of the leaves on the trees. I also like the
fishing trip. It was such
much fun.
18
（
2004
江苏卷）
This is a
story told by my father: ―When I was boy,
the most exciting thing was when to
celebrate the Spring
Festival. My grandma was the best
cooker in the world
but
could make the most delicious dishes. One time, I
just
couldn‘t wait for th
e Spring
Festival dinner. As I was
about take a piece from a cooked duck,
I saw Grandma in
the kitchen looking at me.
Shake her head, she said, ? It
isn't a good time to d
o
that, dear.‘ At once I apologize
and controlled me at my
best till the dinner started. You
know, that was a dinner we had waited
for several month.‖
19
（
2004
湖
南卷）
When I walked into the
classroom, the teacher was handing
in
the tests. I was feeling very nervous. I had not
studied
at all at the weekend as I had
thought it would be easy test.
I went
through the test for many times but I could only
answer
three out from the twenty
questions. I did not want to fail
the
exam. Then, I put my book under my desk, opening
it
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12
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__________
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__________
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__________
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__________
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__________
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and
started looking for the answer. The teacher wasn't
looking at me, but I copied something.
Suddenly, I felt a hand
on my shoulder!
The teacher caught me cheating. I don't
know what to say. Luckily, the teacher
did not punish for
cheating but instead
gave me a second chance.
81. __________
82. __________
83.
__________
84. __________
85. __________
76.
__________
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78. __________
20
（
2004
广东卷）
Though great progress has been made in
science these years, there
are still many people living in poor
conditions. They make their lives
by collecting and selling
used thing. Their children cannot go to school
because they have not
enough money to send their children to there.
Why you think so many people still
suffer from poverty now?
The answer
lies on the population explosion. A president
o
f a developing
country once said; ―It is us who are to blame for
the poverty because we used to
?produce‘ child without limit.‖
Although this few words
sound simple enough, they have
clear pointed out one of
the causes of the population explosion.
21
（
2004
福建卷）
I have a good friend who‘s name
is Liu Mei. She is our
monitor and one of the excellent
students in our class.
Clever as she
is, but she words very hard. We have a
lot on common and have a
lot to talk about. One evening she
told
me that something happened when her parents was
out.
She was doing her homeworks one
Sunday morning when
she smelt something
burning. She stopped look out
of the window and find a cloud of smoke
coming out
of her
neighbor‘s house. She called 119 immediate. Ten
minutes later, the firemen
came and put out fire. Her neighbor
was
very thankful for her help.
22
（
2004
湖北）
I often dream of a teacher, I dream of
standing on the
platform in
the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys
and girls. I teach them,
play with them, but watch them
growing up. I am always young when I
was staying
with them. I
know there is not easy to be a teacher. You
have to learn in order to
teach. Without enough knowledge,
you
can never learn well. What is more, you have to
be friends with your pupils
and take good care of him.
Only in this
way can you be a good teacher and win
respect from them. Though I am a
student now, I will
work as
very hard to make my dream come true.
第
13
页
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85.
__________
23
（
2004
全国
2
）
On Thursday I will have to decide what
I want myself
do over a weekend. I am
thinking of making a trip
to London,
and visit the British Museum and some
parks. But I have spent lost my money,
so I cannot
even go out of town. I may
go to a film, or a concert.
Yes, a
concert can be very excited. You can watch your
stars while enjoying your favorite
music. So then, a
concert cost so much.
I may just listen to music, I have
some
records giving to me as birthday gifts. If I
listen
to my own records, there are no
need to spend money.
All right. That' s
what I' m going to do.
24
（
2004
天津卷）
I still remember my middle school life
in Tianjin yet. I was then
in a school
for students from Tibet. As we were all left home
at early age, we met lots
of problems in our daily life. We
had to do the washing,
cleaning and shopping by us. However,
we seldom felt lonely or helplessly. We
enjoyed our happy life.
At
weekends, we would play basketball, swimming in
the pool
or go for a picnic. We were
living in a big family. We treat
each other as brothers and sisters. If
any one of us had any
difficulty in our
life and study, the other would help him out.
It has been five years when
we graduated, but those memories
are as
sweet as ever before.
25
（
NMET
2005.1-2
）
There are advantage for students to
work while
studying at
school. One of them was that
they can earn money. For the most part,
students working to earn
money for their own
use.
Earning their own money allow them
to spend on anything as if they please.
They would have to ask
their parents for
money or
for permission to do things by
the money. Some students may also to
save
up for our college or
future use.
26
（<
/p>
2005
浙江卷）
At first I was not quite
willing to sit down and
watched the 90-minute football match.
Usually I just
checked the
results because I thought that was dull
to watch a game in which
players kicked a ball each
第
14
页
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77.
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80.
__________
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83.
__________
84. __________
85. __________
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2. __________
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1. __________
2. __________
3. __________
other.
Therefore, my father loves football. During the
World Cup in 2002, my dad
stays up late just to watch
his favorite sport. Seeing his strong
interest in this
game of 22
men run after a ball, I decided to sit down
to watch the game. I found
the game excited, and my
dad explained for the rules. We shared
our joy. Football
is not
too badly as long as I watch it with my dad!
27
（
2005
重庆卷）
It is bad
manners in the classroom to look for what our
neighbor had written, or
try to see what mark he has received
without being permitted. It is good
manners for them to help
each other if we have the same desire
and the teacher allows to it.
In examinations and in certain kinds of
written work, it is dishonest
and foolishly to help or to ask help
from others. When one student
does so, much larger values are
destroying. One may not agree
to examination system, but at present
it is basically the only
measure that the teacher and the rest
of the world can depend to
decide if or not each of us meets the
requirement.
28
（
2005
湖北卷）
Not all people like to work
and everyone likes to play. All over
the world men and woman, boys and girls
enjoy sports. Since
long
ago, many adults and children called their friends
together
to spend hours,
even days play games. One of the reasons people
like to play is that sports
help them to live happily. In other words,
they help to keep people
strong and feel good. When people are
playing games, they move a lot. That is
how sports are good activities
for
their health. Having fun with their friends make
them happy.
many people
enjoy sports by watching the others play. In
American
big cities,
thousands sell tickets to watch football or
basketball games.
29
（
2005
天津卷）
When
I was four years old I got ill. I took medicine
twice
a day. The medicine
had so a bitter taste that I took it mixed in
orange juice. The problem
was that I can still taste the medicine.
In a particular afternoon
my mother brought the drink in. As
she
gave it to me, when the phone rang and she went to
answer
it. I looked at the
orange drink and decided I couldn‘t face them,
so I hid the glass behind a
pile magazines. Of course, when
my
moth
er was asked, ― Have you already
taken your medicine ? ‖
I
said, ―Yes.‖ I felt very pleased with me. The next
day, my
mother found drink
when she was doing the housework. She
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15
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2. __________
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10. __________
56.
__________
57. __________
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__________
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__________
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looked at me serious and
said, ― It‘s bad to tell lies!
‖
30
（
20
05
全国卷Ⅲ
）
Dear Mr. Brown,
I am writing
to thank you with your kind help.
Before you came to teach us, I had not
interest in
English. My
pronunciation was terribly. I could
only speak a few words. But one and a
half year later.
I now
think English fun to learn. I got a lot from your
encouraging
words. I will always remember what you
said, ―If you try to, you can be No.
1!‖ I hope you‘ve
had
pleasant journey home and will come to China
again sometimes
in the future. I will write again
and send you the photos we
take together.
Yours
sincerely,
Li Min
31
< br>（
2005
辽宁卷）
I was a high school student then, from
low-income
family. So I
have to work to support my family. My
first one job was to clean the tables
in a small restaurant.
I
still remember going there early and felt anxious
about
the new world. I worked harder
because I was afraid of
losing the job. At night, I was
sometimes very tired to do
my homework. And I came to understand
that was not
easy to earn money, and
that knowledges could change
my life.
So what I learned from the job, in a hard
way, was much more important as what I
earned.
32
（
2005
江西卷）
My car just
wouldn‘t move any further. It was
c
omplete
dead, and I was a few miles
far away from anywhere on a cold,
wet night. I decided walk
around a little before accepting I‘d
have to spend the night in the car.
Maybe I can find a
telephone. Actually, I didn‘t have to
walk far before I
found a small house
standing on a field with a light
shone
from the sitting room. I knocked at the door and
was delighting when a pleasant old man
opened the
door but listened to my story
carefully. He said he had
no telephone, and it wasn‘t
one within walking distance,
but offered to
come and look at my car.
33
（
2005
江苏卷）
< br>
My sister
found a bird on the roadside. We named him
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16
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76.
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79.
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82.
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85.
__________
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__________
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84.
__________
85. __________
Jack and keep
him for about three years. He would greet us
in a tree
outside our bedroom, calling
bed in a morning. He also
passed
they
came into the room. We often played a trick on
himself.
We'd throw a coin as far as
possibly. Jack would fly away
and
bring it back for us throw again. He would also
catch
the food throwing to him
from the other side of the room and
sing happily. But for the
most wonderful thing about Jack
were his musical ability. Leaving him
at home all day, we
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77. ___________
78.
__________
79. __________
80. __________
81.
__________
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83. __________
84.
__________
would return at night to
hear that he'd picked up from the
radio in the day.
34
< br>（
2005
福建卷）
Dear friends,
It is real a
good chance to have met all of you here.
We have spent several precious weekend
in learning in the
English Club,
Although we have been members for a short
period of time, we have made a great
progress. That is
because we are all
very much active and the activities are not
only enjoyable and also
helpful, Besides, the foreign teachers
here work hard and try his best to make
the activities
lively and interested. I
am very pleased to say that all of
us
greatly improved our spoken English so far. I am
looking forward to see all
of you again in the near future!
Thank you.
35
（
2005
安徽卷）
Henry Royce did not like his ear, that
ran badly and often
broke
down. So he decided to make a best car himself,
and in 1904 he
produced his first new model. Charles Roils,
a car maker, was very
interested in Royce‘s car, but soon
Rolls and Royce go into business
together. One of their first
model was the Silver Ghost. In 1907, a
Silver Ghost broke the
world's record
by drive 14,371 miles without breaking down
once. After the drive, it
was cost just over
￡
2 to put
the car
back into
perfect condition. This is not surprising that the
Silver
Ghost was regarded
36
（
2006
全
国卷
1
）
We had guests last night who have not
stayed
in a B&B hotel ago.
They did not want breakfast
because that they were going out early
in the
morning. They came
back lately and had some
第
17
页
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__________
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76.
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79.
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82.
__________
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85.
__________
1. __________
2.
__________
3. __________
4.
__________
tea. I came into the living room and
saw one of
them just go
through the kitchen door but turn
on the light. He was looking for a
glass the
cupboard. He had
no ideas that the kitchen was
not for guests. I just smiled to me and
thought,
―What can I do? We
are guests after all.‖
37
（
2006
全国卷
2
）
An
American and a Frenchman decided to cross the sea
between France and England
in the balloon in 1784. High
over the water, they discover a hole in
the balloon. The
hole
became bigger and bigger. The air keeps the
balloon up was escaping
quickly and the balloon was
coming up. The two men threw all their
equipment into
the water to make the
balloon light. It started to rise
higher again. So it was still too close
to the water.
Finally, the
men threw away most of his clothes to
save themselves. The crowd waiting for
to greet them in
England
was very surprised see this when the balloon
landed in front of them.
38
（
2006
山
东卷）
Dear Ming,
It was very nice to hear from you for
such a long time. I‘m
glad
to learn that you‘ve been settled down in Boston
and are
getting used to the
local ways of life.
As you
know, I‘m still buried in books at school you are
so familiar with. What may
surprise you are that I‘m going to
the US this July in a summer camp!
Surely I‘m expec
ting lots
of sightseeing tours, parties and
another exciting things. We must
definitely meet when I‘m over. As is
planning, I‘m coming
to
Boston around the 15th, and I wonder if you‘ll
free then so
we could chat
about the good older days.
Hope to see you soon.
Yours,
Xiao Lei
39
（
2006
安徽卷）
There is a public library in every town
in Britain. Anyone
can
borrow books if he or she wish. In some places you
may borrow as more books as you need,
but in others
you are
limited in a certain number of books. You may
keep the books for several
weeks so as you can have
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18
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__________
2. __________
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__________
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7.
__________
8. __________
9.
__________
10. ___________
1. __________
2. __________
3. __________
4. __________
5. __________
enough time to finish it. If the book
you want is out
you may ask
it to be kept for you. Most public libraries
also have a reading-room,
that you can sit at the desk
and read the daily newspapers,
magazines and the other
books, but you are not permit to take
them out.
40
（
2006
浙江卷）
Dear Mr. Donforth,
I‘m
writing to ask you come to our class for a visit.
I‘ve
heard that you have
been to Greece. In our Greece unit, we
have been learning about it‘s rich
cultur
e and long history.
Since you have visited Greece several
times, so I would like to
know whether you have seen the old
buildings here. We have
learned a lot from the textbook, but I
believe you personal
experience will be a lot better. Your
knowledges of Greece can
help the whole class. Could you share
you experiences for
us? It
will be surely exciting and rewarding. I hoped
that you
think about my
request and visit us as soon as possibly.
41
（
20
06
重庆卷）
My
hometown is a pretty city, so people there
are
kind and polite. With coming of spring,
grass and
trees turn green, and
flowers grew in many colors.
In summer, the sea under
the blue skies is even more
beautiful. After autumn arrives, the
city looks as an
old man with leaves fallen from the
trees. In winter,
a lot of white birds come to my city
for food. I can
wait more patiently above the sea for
quite a long
time. While they find fish come to the
surface, they
fly
down immediate and catch them without delay.
That is my city, and I love it so
much.
42
< br>（
2006
四川卷）
When our six children were
young
，
suppertime is always
being interrupted by neighborhood
children ring the bell.
They wanted one
child or another to come out and played.
Finally we had good idea. We hung a
sign on the front
door that was read:
―We‘re having dinner. Come back
later.‖ That night, we sat down to what
they thought would
be a
pleasant, uninterrupted meals. But as soon as we
began dinner, the doorbell rang. On the
front door stood a
five-year-old boy
from across the street. He looked up
at
us and said, ―I just want to know what the sign
say.‖
第
19
页
6. __________
7. __________
8. __________
9. __________
10. ___________
1.
__________
2. __________
3.
__________
4. __________
5.
__________
6. __________
7.
__________
8. __________
9.
__________
10. __________
76. __________
77.
__________
78. __________
79. __________
80. __________
81.
__________
82. __________
83. __________
84. __________
85.
__________
76. __________
77. __________
78.
__________
79. __________
80. __________
81.
__________
82. __________
83. __________
84.
__________
85. __________
43
（
2006
陕西）
Dear Anish,
Here are the
information about Manchester University.
__________
76. __________
It
is about 200 miles far away from London, and it
has
a very big schoolyard. You can live in the school
or near the school. They have all sorts
of course. __________
I‘m
sure you will find one you like it. I know you
are particular interestes in Human
Rights. So I will
see that there is anything
on their website(
网址
).
I‘ll send my friend Charlie
meet you at the airport
when you
arrived. You mat him a few years ago, but he
has changed a lot since them, Both your
aunt or look
forward to seeing you again.
See you soon.
Pat
44
（
2006
年江西）
I am very excited to have accepted an
e-mail from
you. I'm glad you have made such a
great progress
that you can write your e-mail good
Chinese. I read
your e-mail to my parents and show them
the photo you
sent it to me. How rime flies! Our
friendship has lasted
for
several months. We have got to know but learned a
lot from each other. Yes, it is clearly
that your life in
your country is
quite different from me. Thanks again
for writing to me. I'm looking forward
to hear from
you soon. Best
wishes to you and your family. __________
45<
/p>
（
2006
广东卷）
When a young man starts to earn his
own living, he
can no longer expect
others to pay his food, his clothes,
or
his room, but he has to work till he wants to live
comfortable. If he spends most of his
time playing
about in the way that he used to as a
child, they will go
hungry. And if he breaks the laws of
society that he used
to
break the laws of his parents, he may go to the
prison.
If, therefore, he
works hard, keeps out of trouble and has
better health, he can have the great
happiness of seeing
himself to make
steady progress in his job and of
building up for himself his
own position in society.
第
20
页
77. __________
78. __________
79.
__________
80. __________
81. __________
82.
__________
83. __________
84. __________
85.
__________
76. __________
77. __________
78.
__________
79. __________
80. __________
81.
__________
82. __________
83. __________
84.
__________
85. __________
76. __________
77.
__________
78. __________
79. __________
80.
__________
81. __________
82. __________
83.
__________
84. __________
85. __________
46
（
20
06
福建省）
Dear John.
Last summer I take a part-time job in
the international
Camp for children. I have
been told one more worker
will be needed this year
and I think you are fit it. How
about join as? The camp is al the foot
of a small hill
close to a
river. It is so a beautiful place! We can hear
birds singing happy all around.
Everybody sleeps in
tents, that is very exciting. We
usually work only five
hours a day, so we will have plenty of
spare time visit the
area and have a fun, I am sure it will
be an unforgettable
experience. If you have interests in
it, reply to me soon.
Yours,
Li Ping
47
（
2006
天津）
I appreciate your help very well. On
the first day of
camp, you came up to myself
while I was sitting alone. After
that, you always gave me specially
attention and inspired
to me to join in
activities. As a result, I gradually got to know
the other campers. Because the help you
gave me that summer,
my life changed. I
gained so much confidence that I go back
to school as new person. My grades
improved. I became
very active but made
new friends. Today, I got a letter that
said I had been admitting
to a college. I am proud of it. I just
want to thank you for helping me
becoming a different person.
Yours,
Bob
48
（
20
06
辽宁卷）
Many
students feel that a popular teacher must be kind
and easy going. He and should make the
class very
active for joking with the
students. However, the popular
teacher
is at same time the one who should be strict with
students. Last year, my English teacher
proved to be the move
popular in our
school. She was usual patient with her students
and never made them disappointed. She
always stays in full
control of the
situations. She always made sure that our
homework was finished on time, but she
marked strictly
on
student‘s
actual performance.
第
21
页
76. __________
77. __________
78.
___________
79. ___________
80. ___________
81.
___________
82. ___________
83. ___________
84.
___________
85. ___________
56. __________
57.
__________
58. __________
59. __________
60.
__________
61. __________
62. __________
63.
__________
64. __________
65. __________
76.
__________
77. __________
78. __________
79.
__________
80. __________
81. __________
82.
__________
83. __________
84. __________
85.
__________
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