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doing
sth
作状语的分类
doing sth
作状语的分类
☆一般来说，
-ing
形式表示主动、进行；过去分词表示被动、完成。
☆
-ing
形式作状语，
可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、行为方式、伴随状况等。
如：
▲
doing sth.
作
时间状语
：
﹡
Seeing my parents waving in
the crowd
，
I went running to
them.
﹡
Crossing the road, the old
man was knocked over by a car.
=When he
was crossing the road, the old man was knocked
over by a car.
﹡
(When) Hearing the news, he
got frightened.
= When he heard the
news, he got frightened.
﹡
Having eaten his dinner,
the boy rushed out.
﹡
Hearing their teacher's
voice, the pupils stopped talking at
once.
﹡
Having
received his letter, I decided to write back.
▲
doing sth.
作
原因状语
：
Being a
teacher
，
you should help your
students in every way.
Being poor, he
couldn’t afford a TV set.
Not knowing her address, I
can't write to her.
Having lived with
the girl for 5 years, we all know her very well.
Having eaten too much, he couldn’t go
to sleep
.
▲
doing sth.
作
结果状语
：
﹡
There is mud and water
everywhere, making it difficult to travel from
place to place.
making it difficult to
travel from place to place
是结果状语。
现在分词作结果状语表
示一种必然性（自然结果）
。
（
mak
ing
可以改为
which
makes
，相
当于一个前因后果的非限制
性定语从句。
）
﹡
He comes home late every
evening, making his wife very angry.
他每天回来得很晚，这是他的妻子很生气。
=He comes home late every evening,
which makes his wife very angry
.
=He comes home late every evening, and
it makes his wife very angry.
﹡
Mary failed all her exams,
making both her parents very angry.
玛丽未能通过一门考试，这是她父母非常生气。
﹡
European football is played
in more than80countries,making it one
of the most
popular games
in
the world.(NMET1998
全国卷
)
﹡
The child slipped
and fell, hitting his head against the door.
﹡
Her husband
died ten years ago, leaving her with three
children to look after.
﹡
Their car was caught in a
traffic jam, thus causing the delay.
﹡
She threw the toy on the
ground, breaking it into pieces.
﹡
The song is sung all over
the country, making it the most popular
song
﹡
The child
fell, striking his head against the door and
cutting it.