-
2020
高考英语语法填空
10
篇附解析十
Passage
1
“Leave a place better than
you found it.” is a simple philosophy that I
hold dear. I led 20 volunteers to help
clean up the Great Wall in April. Tile
Great
Wall
is
one
of
the
____1____
(great)
structures
in
the
world.
Everyone has a
responsibility to protect it.
I
first
went
to
China
to
visit
the
Great
Wall
in
1986.
Since
1990,
I____2____ (stay)in China with my
family, ____3____ (spend)more than
2,
700 days on the Great Wall. I have written several
books on the subject,
and also fronted
documentaries.
I
am
credited
with
arousing
China’s
____4____
(nation)
consciousness to protect the Great Wall
and its environment and I have held
several exhibitions. ____5____
(protect) the Great Wall and assume the
role ____6____ its international
ambassador,
I
got
permanent
residency
（居住权）
in China. I live in a village below the
Great Wall.
It’s a good
thing that people are going out to enjoy ____7____
(they)
and to discover tire great
heritage and history, but ____8____ is also quite
dangerous if they don’t understand
____9____ fragile the environment is.
Every person can make a ____10____
(different). If we can get everybody
to
protect the environment, the world will be more
green, beautiful and
healthy.
1
Passage
2
In his book, Intentional
Living, author John Maxwell shares that back
in
1976,
he
received
a
gift
from
one
of
his
____1____
(assist). As
he
unwrapped
the
gift,
he
saw
that
it
was
a
book____2____
(name)
The
Greatest Story Ever Told
. He
couldn’t wait ____3____ (read) it.
But when he opened the book, he was
____4____ (astonish) to see
that the
pages were blank. Inside the book was ____5____
note that said,
“John, your life is
before you. Fill these pages with kind acts and
good
thoughts of your heart. Write a
great story about your life.” The intention
of writing the story of his life
excited him. Then, he ____6____ (begin) to
write his book.
Every
day
we
live
out
our
story
through
our
words,
actions
and
decisions. But we must
remember to live with intention to focus on what
____7____
(matter)
most
in
life
and
to
regain
that
focus
when
we
get
changed.
Without
intention,
we
can
become
unfocused
in
things
____8____ needn’t add
to a life of significance and difference in our
world.
Life isn’t perfect
and it’s always hard, ____9____ we need reminders
in our life from a friend, author,
blogger, pastor or our inner spirit to
re-
focus us on the things that matter
and make us live ____10____ (positive).
Passage
3
Happy Birthday
to You is a happy song, ____1____ the story behind
it
may
not
be
known
to
all.
Two
sisters,
Mildred
Hill
and
Dr.
2
Patty____2____(write)
a
song
for
children
____3____(call)
Good
Morning
to
All.
The
song
was
sure
to
be
____4____
success
due
to____5____talents. The
sisters published the song in 1893.
Thirty-one years later, a gentleman by
the name of Robert H. Coleman
published
the
song
without
the
sisters
____6____(permit).
And
____7____(make) matters worse, he added
a second verse, which was the
familiar
Happy Birthday to you.
Mr.
Coleman's addition of the second verse
____8____(popular) the
song and
eventually, Happy Birthday to You, the one and
only birthday
song totally replaced the
sisters' Good Morning to All.
After Mildred died in 1916, Patty took
Mr. Coleman to court. In court,
she
proved that she and her sister owned the melody.
Because the family
____9____(legal)owns
the
song,
they
are
entitled
to
royalties
from
it
whenever it is sung
____10____commercial purposes.
Passage 4
Many
of
us
have
eaten
mooncakes,
the
food
of
the
Mid-Autumn
Festival. This
September, Chinese people will be able to enjoy a
new kind
of
mooncakes.
What
makes
the
traditional
mooncakes
special
is
the
stuffing
inside-fake
meat.
These
mooncakes
were
developed
by____1____Chinese
food
company
in
cooperation
with
Beijing
Technology and
Business University.
3
There are two kinds of
fake meat: one is made____2____(main) from
plant protein; the other is real
meat____3____(grow) from animal stem cell.
The fake meat inside these moon cakes
belongs to the first type. It’s a good
news for those who want____4____(eat)
healthy.
So
far,
the
new
moon
cakes____5____(receive)
positive
feedback
from the fore tasters. “A lot of people
couldn’t tell them____6____.” Liu
Zhongming,
____7____is
the
company’s
founder,
told
Chongqing
Morning
Post.
Fake meat is very
popular in the world of food science. In January,
U.
S.
fast
food
chain
Burger
King,
____8____(own)
more
than
7,
000
restaurants
across
the
U.
S.,
began
to
sell
a
burger
made
of
fake
meat.
The____9____(popular)
of
fake
meat
is
partly
because
it's
more
environmentally____10____(friend) than
real meat.
Passage 5
Having
a
vegan
diet
might
sound
hard.
However,
in
recent
years,
veganism
(
纯素食主义
) has
become
one of ____1____
fastest-growing
lifestyle
trends in the world.
According
to
HuffPost,
more
than
3
million
people
in
the
United
States are vegans. In
the UK, about 542, 000 people____2____ (choose)
veganism over the past
decade.
What
is
driving
this ____3____
(grow)
in
veganism?
It is
because
4
people want to protect the environment.
Producing meat and dairy products
____4____ (be) stressful for the
environment. According to a study, global
meat manufacturing causes about 18
percent of the world’s greenhouse gas
emissions. This figure is ____5____
(high) than all the world’s cars, trains
and planes combined. Another reason is
____6____ many of today’s young
people
believe it’s wrong to kill animals for
food.
For
many
people,
veganism
____7____
(simple)
means
eating
no
meat, cheese or eggs, but going animal-
free also applies to fashion and
manufacturing.
Every
year
more
than
a
billion
animals
are
killed
____8____ (make) leather products from
their skins. Now, many brands
are
looking for other materials .The sports brand Puma
has made shoes out
of
pineapple
leaves.
Tesla
is
said
to
be
removing
animal-based
leather
____9____ its seats.
So, if you’re interested in ____10____
(protect) the environment, you
might
want to give veganism a try.
Passage 6
Wu Yu, a nurse in the ____1____(three)
medical team dispatched to
Wuhan from
Xiangya Hospital, Hunan, didn’t expect her wish
would come
true so soon.
On the eve of International Women’s
Day, she made a special wish
during____2____ on - camera interview
____3____ Argentinian superstar
5
footballer Lionel Messi
could send her 8 - year-old son a
jersey.
I
believe
a
jersey
from
Messi
would
definitely
encourage
my
boy
____4____
(become) a member of the national youth training
team, ” the
mother said. That night,
the official Weibo account of Argentina’s national
football team ____5____ (respond):
“Hello, nurse mother! After hearing
your wish, we are going to send you a
No. 10 Messi jersey. We hope your
son
can have a ____6____ (bright) future after wearing
his idol’s shirt! ”
Coming
out of the hospital after a night shift, Wu
received the good
news the next
morning. “I didn’t ____7____ (real) expect this
wish to come
true because I just wanted
to encourage my son, ” she said. One of the
____8____ (reason) she had requested to
join the fight against coronavirus
in
Wuhan is that she wanted to set a good example
____9____ son at the
age of 8,
____10____ (tell) him that no difficulty can stop
people from
chasing their
dreams.
Passage
7
Recently a new type of
reusable mask developed by a Ningbo-based
company
____1____(enter)the
market.
Unlike
surgical
masks,
this
new
product,
uses
a
nanomaterial
membrane
(
纳
米
膜
< br>),
rather
than
the____2____(type) melt-blown fabric,
to filter (
过滤
) bacteria and
viruses.
Laboratory tests
and ____3____third party report show that the mask
has achieved the same quality standards
of the N95 mask, which can filter
6
95 percent of tiny objects
with a diameter of at least 75 nanometers. The
masks
are
also
comfortable,
easy
to
breathe
____4____.
What’s
better,
depending
on
the
user's
setting
and
wear
time,
the
mask
can
____5____(use)up to 20
times.
The
mask
can
also
resist
repeated
sterilization
(
杀菌
)
with boiling
water,
disinfectant, ____6____alcohol, meaning that
people only need to
change the filter
after wearing it for 12 hours and wash it
regularly in hot
water at a temperature
between 56 and 70____7____(degree) Celsius for
long-term use.
The mask is currently divided into two
grades ____8____(price) at 6
yuan
($$0.89) and 9 yuan, ____9____(respective). Both
are equipped with
two
replaceable
filters.
Besides,
compared
with
adult
masks,
the
masks
made
especially for children are ____10____(skin-
friendly).
Passage 8
I am
majoring in international relations and my
research is focusing
on education
programs ____1____ (support) by the Australian
government.
The
Australian
Government
sponsors
a
number
of
programs
as
these
programs____2____
(think)
to
build
relationships
and
understanding
between the
peoples of Australia and China. I find it so
interesting to talk
with Australian
students currently ____3____ (study) in China and
Chinese
students
____4____
have
returned
to
China
after
graduating
from
7
universities in Australia.
I'm glad to find out these programs ____5____
(affect)
them
and
their
future
career
(
职业
)
greatly
since
the
programs
started. I came to
China to interview students of these programs to
find out
more about their in-country
experiences. I am ____6____ strong believer
in education as a tool for breaking
down negative stereotypes
(
固化思维
)
and
building
bridges
between
different
nations.
China
is
an
____7____
(extreme) important relationship for
Australia’s economic future, yet we
have
very
different
cultural
and
political
systems.
There
is
no
more
important
time
____8____
right
now
for
Australians
to
build
an
understanding of working and living in
China. I came to Beijing just under
two
years ago to work with ____9____ (research) at
Peking University. For
me, I could not
resist this opportunity ____10____ (experience) a
day in
the life of a Chinese employee
and learn so much about Chinese
culture.
Passage
9
In
order
to
get
an____1____(office)
rank,
a
scholar
named
Yang
studied hard on an
island in the middle of the lake. with one stone
bridge
linked
怕
the
bank. His wide sent____2____(meal) to him every
day. She
usually
made
chicken
soup
with
some
rice
noodle,
met
and
vegetables.
Because
of
the
great
distance.
when
she
get
there,
the
food____3____(become)
cold and unappetizing.
One
day, she cooked the food in a heated earthen pot.
And she was so
8
surprised____4____(find) that the food
was will hot when she got to the
island.
After____5____careful
study,
she
found
two
secrets;
there
was
thick
chicken
oil
on
the
surface
of
the
soup
and
the
earthen
pot
did
not____6____(ready)
conduct
heat.
As
a
result,
the
heat
of
the
soup____7____(preserve)
well.
Since
then,
the
scholar
became____8____(healthy)
and
more
hardworking.
Finally
he
succeeded
in
a
government
??.
He
treated
his
fellow
scholars____9____the
nice
noodles
with
chicken
soup.
They
praised
it
repeatedly
and
asked____10____the
splendid
meal
was.
Thinking of he stone bridge she crossed
every day, the wife blurted out
(
脱
口而出
)
Passage
10
I haven't seen Mr Jenkins
since I left school, but I often think about
him. I wasn't very good ____1____most
school subjects before I met Mr
Jenkins. I suppose I was a bit lazy,
especially in maths. The only thing I
can remember from school maths
is____2____the angles of a triangle add
up to 180 degrees! But when I was 15
and went into Mr Jenkins' class, I
really became____3____(interest) in a
subject for the first time.
Before Mr Jenkins taught me, science
had____4____(simple) been a
subject
full of strange words to me. I had no idea what
hydrogen was, and
I didn't really want
to know, either I found it all so____5____(bore)
and
9
difficult.
But Mr Jenkins made everything interesting. He
used to explain
things which seemed
difficult with lots of practical____6____(example)
and
in
simple
language.
One
day,
he
took
us
outside
and
we____7____(build) a rocket! I remember
that he let me pour some fuel
into the
rocket, and then another student lit____8____match
to set it off. It
was great
fun.
I know that I wasn’t
a____9____(will) student, but I wasn't slow to
learn new things. The problems was that
I lacked____10____(confident)
in
myself. Mr. Jenkins made me feel that I had my own
strengths.
10
参考答案
Passage
1
1. greatest
5. To protect
9. how
2. have stayed
6. of /as
3.
spending
7.
themselves
4.
national
8. it
10. difference
1.
句意：
one of the +
形容
词最高级
+
名词复数，
长城是世界上最
宏伟的建筑之一。
意为
“
最
……
之一
”
。故填
greatest
。
2.
句意：从
1990
年开始，我就和我的家人呆在中国，在长城上度过了
2700
多
天。
分析可知，
所填空应是
句中的谓语，
根据时间状语
“since 1986”
可知，
应用现
在完成时。故填
< br>have stayed
。
3.
句意：从
1990
年开始，我就和我的家人呆在中国，在长城上度过了
2700
多
天。分析可知，所填空应在句中作状语，与主语之间为主动关系，应用现在分
词
形式。故填
spending
。
4.
句意：
为
了保护长城，
担任其国际形象大使，
我获得了中国的永久居留权
。
分
析可知，
所填空应是形容词作定语修饰之后的名词
“consciousness”
。
故填
national
。
5.
句意：
为了保护长城，
担任其国际形象大使，
我获得了中国的永久居留权。
< br>分
析可知，所填空应是句中的目的状语，
to do <
/p>
不定式可放在句首作为目的状语。
故填
T
o protect.
6.
句意：
为了保护长城，
并担任其国际大使，
我
获得了中国的永久居留权。
分析
可知，空的前后均为名词，应用
介词作为媒介连接前后名词。
the
role
of/as
sth
，
“
作为
……
的角色
”
。故填
of/as
。<
/p>
7.
句意：
人们出去玩，
去发现伟大的遗产和历史，
这是件好事，
但如果他们不了
11
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇：英语感恩节教案
下一篇：2017九年级上学期期末考试英语试题