洗衣机中英文对照外文翻译文献

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中英文对照外文翻译

Washing machines

Let’s

look

inside

one

of

today’s

fully

automatic

washing

machines

that

use

swirling water to clean the clothes. There are many types of washing machines but

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this Figure shows you what most of them are basically made up of.

。

The reason why a washing machine like this can wash and get the water out

of

the

clothes

at

the

same

time

is

because

it

has

a

double

layer

drum.

When

washing and rinsing, the pulsator spins and makes the water swirl.. To get the water

out of the clothes, the inner wall f the drum spins and the water goes through the

holes.

These days, the “centrifugal force washing machines” are quite popular. This

type of machine does not use a pulsator. Instead, the inner wall spins really quickly.

When

the

drum

spins,

the

dirty

clothes

get

stuck

to

the

wall.

The

water

and

detergent also try to escape through the holes of the wall but before they do so, they

are forced to escape through the clothes. When this happens, the power of the water

and detergent removes the dirt form the clothes. Another good thing about this type

of machine is that clothes don’t get tangled up so you don’t have to worry about

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your clothes getting ripped or damaged.

Next, let’s look at some different t

ypes of washing machines!

Many

of

you

probably

think

that

the

water

inside

washing

machines

goes

round

and

round.

Actually,

different

washing

machines

make

water

flow

in

different ways.

Whirlpool type:

This type of washing machine uses a pulsator to force the water to move like a

whirlpool inside the Drum. The spinning water forces the dirt out form the clothes

inside the machine. Some of the newer models of this type also make the whirlpool

move up and down to make it clean clothes even better!

Agitator stirring type

This type of washing machine has something that looks like a propeller at the

bottom of the tub. This Propeller spins around and stirs the water. The water then

forces the dirt out from the clothes in the machine. The good thing about this type

of machine is that clothes do not get tangled up and clothes get evenly washed.

Drum type:

This

type

of

machine

has

a

drum

with

many

holes

in

it.

There

are

also

protrusions

bumps

on

the

wall

of

the

drum.

As

the

drum

turns,

the

clothes

are

picked up by the protrusions. When the clothes fall down from the top of the drum

through the water, the movement removes dirt from the clothes.

Centrifugal force type:

As we have said before, the spinning drum pushes the water and detergent out

through the wall of the inner drum. The power that comes form spinning the drum

is called centrifugal force., which is where the name comes from.

The water is

forced through the clothes and then the holes in the inner wall. After one cycle, the

water is recycled back into the tank and the process starts again. This cycle is what

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cleans the clothes!

In Japan, people first started using machines in 1930. But then the price of a

washing machine was so high that most average persons could not buy one for their

homes.

Looking

back

now,

there

was

something

strange

and

funny

on

some

of

the

first versions of the washing machine .The machine had two rollers that were used

to

sandwich

each

shirt

and

other

clothes

to

squeeze

the

water

out

of

them.

The

rollers were turned by hand, and in fact, you needed a lot of strength to turn those

things! Still, people then thought it was a really neat invention! This type of water

squeezer was used for almost 30 years until something new came along. The spin

drier that used “centrifugal force”

to get most of the water is out of the clothes.

In

1953,

the

nozzle

type

washing

machine

was

first

sold

in

Japan.

This

washing machine is like the older brother of the swirling washing machine that you

see

today.

The

price

of

these

washing

machines

was

lower

and

because

of

this,

more

people

bought

them.

The

first

fully

automatic

washing

machine

was

introduced in 1968, and after that, washing clothes became a lot easier to do!

There are a lot of different types of washing machines. What kind of washing

machine do you have in your house?

Fully automatic:

The fully automatic machine has two drum layers that wash, rinse and remove

water from clothes together. All

you have to do is add detergent and put in dirty

clothes and then washing machine will do the rest. There is also a new type of fully

automatic washing machine that can dry clothes after they have been washed.

Twin tub:

This washing machine has one part that dose the washing and another part that

does the squeezing. Even though it’s a hassle to t

ake the clothes out and move them

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to other tub, the good thing is that you can wash and squeeze at the same time with

one machine.

Front loading:

The main feature of front loaders is that they use a lot less water than other

types. This is the type of Washing machine that dry cleaners use but a lot of people

in western countries have this type of washing machine in their homes too.

Let’s try to make the best washing machine in the world!

We

should

already

thank

the

scientists

that

invented

the

fully

automatic

washing machine because it makes washing clothes a piece of cake.

Scientists are still trying really hard to find ways to make washing machines a

lot handier to use for everyone. Some of the things that they are trying to do are to

find better ways of making clothes clean and ways to make washing machines last

longer. There are washing machines with d trying function today so you don’t even

have to hang clothes after words because it dries them automatically! Amazing!

Scientists are also trying to find ways to use less water and less detergent in

washing machines at present. This is because that it is better to use less water for

preserving the environment.

What are washing machines of the future going to be like? Maybe there will

be

a

washing

machine

that

dries

and

folds

your

clothes

after

washing

them,

or

maybe

there

will

be

one

that

will

wash

your

clothes

while

you

are

still

wearing

them! How handy would that be! Remember, if the first washing machine was like

a dream to people in the old days, all the dreams you have about washing machines

of the future may come true!

Now, washing machine is becoming more and more popular. We see the main

classification.

Washing machine can be divided into automatic type and semi-automatic type

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two kinds, automatic type washing machine as long as we begin our work

proactively set better washing procedure, washing machine began to work until the

end without manual intervention. And semi-automatic washing machine washing

and dewatering process is divided, is also called the double barrel washing machine,

a tong, one takes off a bucket, and put tong inside washing out to artificial add to

take off in the barrel dehydration is handled and complete laundry process.

Full-automatic washing machine in structure to take off in tong internal bucket suit,

two barrels of axis, while working with the clutch to finish washing state and

dehydration of the transition of the states, on the key said is automatic washing

machine.

Full-automatic washing machine press catharsis means to points, can be divided

into bunt

washer and roll barrel type two kinds of washing machine, From the

electric control ways to points, can be divided into mechanical program-controlled

type and computer board controls type washing machine two kinds.

The cylinder and the

pulsator

washing machine are now the main two kinds.

Pulsator washing machine working principle is to add clothing, then open the

inlet valve, choose good bibcock of water level and correct working procedures,

switch on the power, closed warehouse door, and safety switch closed at water

level, the public internal switch contacts are and dehydration contacts are

interlinked, inlet valve electrify water, when the barrel water reaches the specified

height, in air pressure under the action of water level switch inside public contacts

disconnect dehydration contacts and connect washing contacts, feed valve power to

stop water, motor power is switched on, motor started running, and periodically

sometimes are turning, sometimes reverse, mutual alternant, driven by clutch

BoLun using the same cycle are turning, inversion, with a certain speed rotating

BoLun can drive inside bucket of water and clothing, clothing rotating water

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