-
【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解练习题经典
1
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1
．
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
C
Many children like collecting
stamps. Stamps collecting didn't begin until 1854.
As time goes on,
there are more and
more kinds of stamps. These stamps are very
beautiful and interesting. There
are
many wonderful pictures on them. And there are
more stamp collectors. Not only children
but also men and women collect stamps.
In 1921, America began selling all kinds of stamps
to the
collectors. In some countries,
there are even lessons on
stamp
—
collecting in school.
People all
over the world are becoming
more and more interested in stamps. Each picture
on a stamp has
its meaning in it. It
may be the head of a great leader, a famous
scientist or a writer. It may be a
beautiful bird or fish. It may be an
interesting place. Every stamp tells us a
story.
（
1
< br>）
Stamp
—
collect
ing started _________.
A. in 1845
B. in 1921 C. in 1854
D. in 1912
（
2
）
Stamp
—
col
lectors are __________.
A. children
B. men C. women
D. all the above
（
3
）
People can have lessons
on stamp
—
collecting
_______.
A. in a
few countries B. in our country
C. in few countries D. only in
America
（
4
）
Every picture on a stamp
_________.
A. is
the head of a
stamp
—
collector
B. tells us something interesting
C. has nothing to do with America
D. tells us a story about some
schools
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
< br>D
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：很多孩
子喜欢集邮，集邮这种活动直到
1854
年才开始兴起。
随着时间的推移，邮票的种类越来越多，这些邮票非常漂亮也非常有趣。
（
1
）
根据文章第二句
Stamps collecting didn't begin
until 1854.
可知集邮兴起于
1854
年，故
选
C
。
（
2
）根据文章内容
Not only children but also men and
women collect stamps.
可知集邮的人
群有孩子，男人和女人，故选
D
。
<
/p>
（
3
）根据文章内容
In some countries, there are even lessons on stamp
—
collecting in school.
可知在一些国家开设集邮课程，
some=a few
，几个，一些，故选
A
。
（
4
）根据文章内容
Each picture on a stamp has its meaning in
it.
可知邮票上的每一幅图图片
都有它的意义，故选
B
。
【点评】要想
答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题
阅读短文。这
篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子
或段落即可。
2
．
阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Everybody
talks
about
the
weather,
but
nobody
does
anything
about
it.
It
is
true.
People
usually begin their talks with
etc.
Many
people think they can tell what the weather is
going to be like. But they hardly agree
with each other. One man may say,
tomorrow.
People
often
look
for
the
weather
they
want.
When
a
farmer
needs
water,
he
looks
for
something to tell
himself it's going to rain; he won't believe
anything else. When some people
have a
travel, they are sure the weather is going to
clear up very quickly. Almost everyone listens
to what the weatherman says. But he
doesn't always tell them what they want, and once
in a
while he makes a mistake. Still,
he probably comes closer to being correct than
anyone else.
（
1
）
The
underlined part in the first paragraph means
________.
A.
nobody can make weather
B.
nobody can change weather
C.
nobody can talk about weather
D. nobody likes weather
（
2
）
_______
_ is a common way to start a talk.
A. Talking about weather
B. Keeping silent C. Asking each other's
name D. Smiling
（
3
）
Many people hope the
weather will be ________.
A. fine
B. rainy
C. cloudy
D. like what they want it to
be
（
4
）
A
weatherman may be a man who ________.
A. reports weather
B. can see weather
C.
can change weather
D. makes
weather
（
5
）
When it is cloudy in the east, you
know that ________ tomorrow.
A. it is going to rain
B. it will be fine
C. it will be still cloudy
D. A or B or C
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了每个人谈
论天气，但是没有人可以改变天气。
（
1
）细节题。根据句意可知关于天气没人能做什么，故选<
/p>
B
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
People usually begin their talks with
will rain?
可知人们通常用谈论天气来开始话题，故
选
A
。
<
/p>
（
3
）细节题。根据
People often look for the weather they want.
可知人们经常寻找他们想要
的天气，即人们希望天气将是他们想要的那样
，故选
D
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
< br>Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says.
几乎每个人听天气
预报员说什么，即天气预报员是预
报天气的人，故选
A
。
（
5
）细节
题。根据
you
see
how
cloudy
it
is
in
the
east?
It's
going
to
rain
tomorrow.
Another man will
say
可知东边是多云的，明天将下雨、明
天天气将变好，故
选
D
。
<
/p>
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3
．
阅读理解
A group of people in my
city spend their free time cleaning up the
countryside. They look after
the
places
such
as
fields,
rivers
and
forests.
Before
my
last
birthday,
I
was
not
to
join
them
because I was too
young, I have to be at least thirteen years old.
and now I am.
On the
first Sunday of every month we spend hours making
the countryside a good place for
animals, Often people are the cause of
the problems. They find a great place of a picnic.
But they
do
not
take
their
rubbish
home
with
them,
The
rubbish
looks
ugly
and
it
not
good
for
wild
animals.
However, nature also sometimes makes life
difficult for some animals, Last Sunday, we spent
all
afternoon clearing
overgrown
（杂草丛生的）
plants from
a river. Now the water is flowing freely
again. The fish can swim along without
anything in their way.
Some of our work does not bring changes so
quickly. New trees will take several years to grow
before they are big and strong. Birds
can build homes on them then, but it is nice to
know that
we are trying to
help.
（
1
）
Lisa CANNOT join the group this
year, How old is Lisa according to the
1
st
paragraph?
A. 12
B. 13 C.
14 D.
15
（
2
）
How
often does the group get together to do their work
?
A. Once a
weak.
B. Once a month.
C. Once a year.
D. We don't know.
（
3
）
How
do
you
understand
the
underlined
sentence
people
are
the
cause
of
the
problems
nd
paragraph?
A. People often know how to
protect the animals.
B.
People have no problems finding a picnic
place.
C. Usually the
problems appear because of people.
D. It's easy for people to take their
rubbish away.
（
4<
/p>
）
Which of the following is
NOT true according to the passage ?
A. The group try to take
care of fields, rivers and forests
B. The group will help make the
countryside a good place
C.
Too many plants in the river sometimes are bad for
fish
D. All birds builds
home the new trees because of the group
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了作者城市
里一群人花费自由时间把乡下打扫干净，虽然一些工
作不能带来如此快的变化，但是作者
他们一直努力帮助。
（
1
）细节题。根据
Before my last
birthday, I was not to join them because I was too
young, I
have to be at least thirteen
years old. and now I am.
可知
Li
sa
至少
13
岁才能加入，今年正好<
/p>
13
岁，故选
B
。
（
2<
/p>
）细节题。根据
On
the
first
Sunday
of
every
month
we
spend
hours
making
the
countryside
a
good
place
for
animals
可知在每个月的第一个星期天这个组织聚集在一起工
作，即一周一次，故选
A
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
They find a great place of a
picnic. But they do not take their rubbish home
with them, The rubbish looks ugly and
it not good for wild
animals.
可知
人们野餐时不
带走垃
圾，垃圾对野生动物是不好的，即因为人类问题出现了，故选
C
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
New
trees will take several years to grow before they
are big and strong.
Birds
can
build
homes
on
them
then
可知鸟可以在新树上建立家园，不是所有的鸟，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主
要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4
．
阅读理解
For a 6-year-old kid,
what he or she wants most may be delicious food
and enough playtime.
Sometimes
we
think
children
only
have
some
simple
wishes.
______
,
a
6-year-old
girl
in
the
kindergarten
（幼儿园）
surprised her teacher.
An
Internet
user
Katt
has
a
little
sister
called
Peyton.
Last
week,
Katt
shared
her
sister's
teacher's
note
（便条）
.
Petree
shared
Peyton's
act
of
kindness
（善良）
.
It
really
touched
many
people's hearts.
Here
is
the
thing.
Peyton
did
very
well
in
class
and
the
reward
（奖赏）
she chose was to
sit with a friend at lunch. The teacher thought
for sure who Peyton
would choose. But
Peyton picked a little boy who never got picked
for anything. What a surprise!
Mrs.
Petree said kids learned to be kind when they saw
Peyton's kindness. After that, other kids
started to play with the boy. The boy
is very different now and he's more and more
outgoing
After reading
the note, Katt thought her little sister was great
and that she would make the
world
better one day.
（
1
）
Which word can be put in
？
A. Also
B. Then C. Again
D. However
（
2
）
Where did Katt share Peytons
story
？
A. In a newspaper.
B. On TV. C. On the Internet.
D. In a storybook.
（
< br>3
）
What did Mrs. Petree
think of Peyton
？
A. She was quiet and
shy.
B. She was kind and
nice.
C. She wasn't as good
as other kids in her class.
D. She was the best student in the
kindergarten.
（
4<
/p>
）
What can we know about the
boy
？
A. He is short and shy.
B. He is
hard
—
working.
C. He had few friends.
D. He was outgoing.
（
5
）
What does the story
want to tell us
？
A. Kindness can make the
world better. B. Children are too
young to think of others.
C.
It's good for kids to play with others.
D. Children in the kindergarten are
kind.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
< br>
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：对于一
个
6
岁的孩子来说，他或她最想要的可能是美味的食
物和足够的娱乐时间。有时我们认为孩子们只有一些简单的愿望。幼稚园的一名
6
岁女孩
令老师大吃一惊。一个网络用户
< br>Katt
有一个叫
Peyton
的小妹妹。上周，凯特在网上分享了
她姐姐的老师的笔记。读过这便签后，凯特认为她的
小妹妹很棒，总有一天她会让世界变
得更好。
（
1
）细节
理解题，根据文中的
Sometimes
we
think
children
only
have
some
simple
wishes.
______
，
a
6-year-old girl in the
kindergarten
（幼儿园）
surprised
her teacher
有时我们认为
孩子们只有
—
些简单的愿望，幼儿园的
—
个
6
岁女孩让她的老师感到惊讶，可知是转折关
系，故答案是
D
。
（
2
）细节
理解题，根据文中的第
2
段
Katt
shared her sister's teacher's
note
（便条）
online.
可知
Katt
在网上分享了她姐姐的老师笔记，故答案是
C
。
（
3
）细节理解题，根据文中的第
2
段
Mrs. Petree shared
Peyton' s act of kindness. Petree
太
太分享了
Peyton
的善行，可知应该是认为<
/p>
Peyton
是善良的，故答案是
B
。
（
4
）推理判断题，根据文中的第
2
段
After that
，
other kids started to play with the boy
在
那之后，其他的孩子开始和那个男孩
—
起玩
.
可知那个男孩之前几乎没有朋友，故答案是
C
。
（
5
）主旨大意题，根据文中的第三段
Katt
thought
her
little
sister
was
great
and
that
she
would make the world
better one day. Katt
认为她的小妹妹很棒，总有
—
天她会让世界变得更
好，可知结合全文，是善良会让
这个世界变得更美好，故答案是
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和主旨
题几种常考题型，细节题要
注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定
的逻辑推理方式推断出需要
的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
5
．
阅读短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
< br>D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Green is an important
color in nature. It is the color of grass and the
leaves on trees. It is also
the color
of most growing plants.
Sometimes, the word
someone who has no
experience. In the 15 the century, a greenhorn was
a young cow or an ox
whose horns
（角）
had not yet developed. A
century later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had
no experience in war. By the 18th
century, a greenhorn had the meaning it has
today
—
a person
who is new in a job.
Someone who is good at growing
plants is said to have a green thumb. The
expression comes
from the early 20 the
century. A person with a green thumb can make
plants grow quickly and
well. The Green
Revolution is the name given some years ago to the
development of new kinds of
rice and
other grains. It was the result of hard work by
agricultural
（农业的）
scientists who
had green
thumbs.
Green
is
also
the
color
used
to
describe
the
powerful
feeling
jealousy
（嫉妒）
.
The
green
eyed
monster isn't a dangerous animal from outer space.
It is an expression used about 400 years
ago by the British writer William
Shakespeare in his play
（不愉快的）
feeling when someone
has something he wants.
In most places in the world, a green light is a
signal to move ahead. In everyday speech, a green
light means approval
（赞成）
to continue with a
project.
（
1
）
A
new solider was called a greenhorn in the ________
century.
A. 15th
B. 16th
C. 18th
D. 20th
（
2
）
A
person with a green thumb ________.
A. is good at growing
plants
B.
really has a green thumb
C.
has no experience in war
D. is new in a job
（
3
）
A
man may meet the green eyed monster if ________.
A. he sees a dangerous
animal B. he can't get
something
C. he reads a sad
play
D. his friend gets a prize that he
wants
（
4
）
What's the passage mainly about?
A. Green, the color of
grass and trees.
B. The
stories about the color
C.
Green, a sign of approval.
D. Different meanings of
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】大意：本文讲述讲
述
“green
及
“greenhor
n”
的不同意思。
（
1
）细节题。根据
A century
later, a greenhorn was a soldier who had no
experience in war.
可
知，新士兵在
16
世纪被称为新兵，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
Someone who is good at growing
plants is said to have a green thumb.
可<
/p>
知，一个有园艺才能的人擅长种植，故选
A
。
（
3
）
细节题。根据
It
describes
the
unpleasant
（不愉快的）
feeling
when
someone
has
something he wants.
可知，当某人得到自
己想要的东西时，自己就会产生不愉快的感觉，这
种感觉就是嫉妒，所以朋友得到自己想
要的奖，那么可能产生嫉妒心理，故选
D
。
（
4
）主旨题。本文主要讲述<
/p>
“green”
的不同意思，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和
主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中
寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解
大意之后找出中心思想。