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20湖南英语高考试题及答案

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2021-02-02 05:46
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2021年2月2日发(作者:凹凸不平)


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Part I




Listening Comprehension (30 marks)


Section A (22.5 marks)






Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each


conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked


A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.


Y


ou will hear each conversation TWICE.


Example:






When will the magazine probably arrive?





Conversation 1


1. Who used the car this morning?




A. The son.



B. The aunt.



2. Where are the keys found?




A. In the purse.



B. In the pocket.



C. The mother.


C. In the drawer.


A. Wednesday.



B. Thursday.



C. Friday.



The answer is B.


Conversation 2



3. Which of the following is true about the man?




A. He borrowed some money.




B. He is caught in the traffic.




C. He will meet his teacher.



4. How is the man going home?




A. By train.



B. By bus.



C. By tax


i.



Conversation 3



5. When was the party held?




A. In the morning.



B. In the afternoon.



C. In the evening.


6. Why didn’t the woman go to the party?




A. She didn’t feel well.



B. She didn’t have the time.



C. She didn’t get an invitation.



Conversation 4



7. What does the man want to buy?




A. A camera.



B. A mobile phone.



8. Which of the following does the man choose?




A. The PE310.



B. The RT230.



9. How much does the man pay?




A. $$300.



B. $$270.



C. A music player.


C. The FG160


C. $$100


Conversation 5



10. What is the woman?





A. A dress designer.



A. He’s going by air.



B. A basketball player.



B. He’s leaving for Paris.



C. A headmaster.


C. He’s arriving this afternoon.



C. The woman herself.



11. What do w


e know about the man’s travel plan?



12. Who is going to pick up the man?




A. The woman’s son.



B. The woman’s brother.



Conversation 6



13. What’


s the man doing now?




A. Looking for a job.



B. Studying in a university.



C. Teaching at a high school.


14. What kind of movie does the man like best?






A. Adventure.



A. The supermarket.



B. Comedy.



B. The cinema.



C. Drama.



C. The café


.


15. Where are the speakers going first?



Section B (7.5 marks)






Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the


numbered


blanks


with


the


information


you


have


heard.


Fill


in


each


blank


with


NO


MORE


THAN THREE WORDS.






Y


ou will hear the short passage TWICE.


Essay Competition Instructions



Topic: My Ideal City


Questions


Location





17





Features





19







Part II




Language Knowledge (45 marks)





Section A (15 marks)






Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C


and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.






Example:






The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ______ the desert.




A. covering



B. covered



C. cover



D. to cover


The answer is A.


Examples or Requirements


Near the sea,






16





, or on an island



Depending on your own choice


Mountains to make it






18






or the fastest trains in the world



No less than three points



Prize:


A free trip to Europe for a stay of






20






21. The ability ______ an idea as important as the idea itself.





A. expressing



B. expressed



C. to express



D. to be expressed



22.



Joan, what ______ in your hand?



—Look! It’s a birthday gift for my grandma.





A. had you held



B. are you holding



C. do you hold



D. will you hold



23. The players ______from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.





A. selecting



B. to select



C. selected



D. having selected


24.


I


knew


that


______


would


ever


discourage


him;


he


would


never


give


up


wanting


to


be


a


director.





A. something



B. anything



C. everything



D. nothing



25. Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ______ she spoke fluently.





A. who



black people.





A. is; are



B. whom



C. which



D. that



26.


One


third


of


the


country


______


covered


with


trees


and


the


majority


of


the


citizens


______


B. is; is



C. are; are



D. are; is



27. In 1492 Columbus______ on one of the Bahamas Islands, but he mistook it for an island off


India.





A. lands



B. landed



C. has landed



D. had landed



28.



No one ______ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.




Oh, you are really his big fan.





A. can





A. feel



B. need



B. to feel



C. must



C. feeling



D. might



D. felt


29. Do you wake up every morning ______ energetic and ready to start a new day?


30. It is the most instructive lecture that I ______since I came to this school.





A. attended



B. had attended



C. am attending



D. have attended



31. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______the problem itself is.





A. what



B. that



C. which



D. why



32. Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours ______ a decision.





A. they reached



B. did they reach



C. they reach



D. do they reach



33. Jack


wasn’t


saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him ______ he had done something very


clever.





A. as if



B. in case



C. while



D. though



34. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ______ by scientists.





A. are making



B. are made



C. will make



D. will be make



35 It’s not what we do once in a while ______ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.





A. which




B. that



C. how



D. when


Section B (18 marks)






Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked


A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.






People


in


communities


have


slowly


been


pushed


apart


through


the


years,


mostly


because


people simply aren’t taking the time to say a simple “hello”. After considering this phenomenon, I


decided I was going to




36




the way I was doing things.







My




37




came one morning when I was in the community library. I passed by a girl who




38




her books out of her locker. Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them


up,


I


continued


my


way.


However,


when


I


had


to




39




because


I


stupidly


forgot


my


book,


I


noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself. No one had stopped to




40




her.







“OK,” I thought to myself, “this is where I should have changed.”







My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man




41




by himself waiting for


the library to open, so I sat down next to him and began a




42


. It was difficult to get started, and


even when I had to say goodbye, almost every




43




from my new friend had a tone (


语气


) of


doubt in it. And who could blame him?






People aren’t used to making an




44




chat with a stranger. But a change, no matter how




45




it is needed, doesn’t just happen. It takes people like us to make it possible. I




46




you to


take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someone’s day a little brighter. Together


,


we can really make society come




47




as a whole.



36. A. change



37. A. trouble



38. A. took



39. A. come out



40. A. please



41. A. sitting



42. A. discussion



43. A. joke



44. A. unchangeable



45. A. desperately



46. A. allow



47. A. later




Section C (12 marks)






Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best


fits the context.







Does going to college really pay off



Certainly







I remember taking




48




English class in college on the short


story. Our first assignment


was


to


read




49




short


stories


and


then


discuss


which


one


was


better.


After


reading


both,


I


wasn’t sure. Over the




50




several months, my professor taught me




51




one story was so


much better than the other.




52




was rich in metaphor (


隐喻


) and character development, while


B. explain



B. doubt



B. dropped



B. stand by



B. greet



B. walking



B. lesson



B. response



B. unprepared



B. frequently



B. warn



B. straighter



C. learn



C. wish



C. got



C. go back



C. help



C. riding



C. report



C. cry



C. unforgettable



C. simply



C. order



C. closer



D. show


D. opportunity


D. pulled


D. turn up


D. praise


D. running



D. conversation


D. story


D. unfinished


D. widely


D. advise



D. slower


the other was humorous




53




too shallow. I couldn’


t see this at first. Yet, in a few months, my


brain got reeducated and




54




could see the difference between good and bad writing and could


appreciate literature at a whole new level.







Going to college helps build a strong mind, which leads




55




gr


eater success in one’s life.




Part III




Reading Comprehension (30 marks)






Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions


or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose


the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.



A


When first entered, V


anak Restaurant does not


look like much of a restaurant, but once the


pleasant smells of kabob (


烤肉串


) hit the senses, you are incapable of calling it anything less.



Owned


by


a


local


couple,


this


Persian


restaurant


has


an


inviting,


homelike


atmosphere


that


many restaurants lack.



The space is small with only a few dining tables and nearly no decoration, but the environment


is truly charming.



Lying in a hardly noticeable street corner, the restaurant still attracts all customers especially


those experienced in the delights of Middle Eastern cooking.



A


common


sight


is


that


of


old


Persian


men


sitting


in


the


corner


talking


loudly


about


world


topics, watching news events on TV


, drinking a black tea known as Persian chai, and reading local


Persian newspapers all the while trying to finish off their plate piled with food.



The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but the amount of each dish is fairly large. Most


of the meals can serve two people and are under $$10, so not only is it affordable but practical as


well.



The food especially appeals to health-conscious eaters because each dish is very healthy, made


with limited fat and oil and served straight off the grill (


烤肉架


).



The


main


dish


that


the


restaurant


is


popular


for


is


its


kabobs,


which


are


different


styles


of


grilled meat.



One


delicious


and


extremely


healthy


dish


is


the


Joojeh


Kabob,


which


is


made


of


grilled


chicken pieces served with either rice or bread. Another great kabob is the Chelo Kabob, a kabob


consisting of grilled beef.



Although the restaurant is small, the atmosphere and the food is delicious.


It is a place that


should not be overlooked.



56. When first entering the restaurant, one can find that it______.





A. is splendidly decorated





C. is crowded with dining tables



B. has pleasant smells of kabobs


D. looks like a common restaurant


57. What activity is also mentioned apart from dining in the restaurant?




A. Watching news events on TV


.





C. Reading local English newspapers.



58. The food of the restaurant ______.





A. is served in small amounts





C. is rich in variety





B. Drinking a kind of black coffee.



D. Discussing would topics in low voices.



B. is rather expensive


D. is very healthy


D. Beef


59. What is the dish Joojeh Kabob mainly made of?




A. Rice



B. Chicken



C. Bread



60. It can be inferred from the passage that the restaurant ______.





A. occupies a large space





C. is popular for its special food




B


B. owns a favorable location


D. has a quiet environment inside


My father was Chief Engineer of a merchant ship, which was sunk in World War II, The book


Night of the U-boats


told the story.




Memories


In


September,


1940,


my


mother,


sis


ter


and


I


went


to


Swansea,


where


my


father’s


ship


was


getting ready to sail. We brought him a family photograph to be kept with him at all times and keep


him safe.



Then I remember my mother lying face down, sobbing. She had heard from a friend that the


ship had been sunk by a torpedo (


鱼雷


).



I can remember the arrival of the telegram (


电报


), which in those days always brought had


news. My grandmother opened it. It read, “Safe. Love Ted.”



My most vivid memory is being woken and brought down to sit on my fathe


r’s knee, his arm


in a bandage.



He was judged unfit to return to sea and took a shore job in Glasgow for the rest of the war. For


as long as I can remember, he had a weak heart. Mother said it was caused by the torpedoes. He said


it


was because of the cigarettes. Whichever, he died suddenly in his early 50s.



Ten years later I read


Night of the U-bouts


and was able to complete the story.




Torpedo



One


torpedo


struck


the


ship.


Father


was


in


the


engine


room,


where


the


third


engineer


was


killed. He shut down the engines to slow the ship making it easier for it to be abandoned.



By the time he got on deck (


甲板


) he was alone. Every lifeboat was gone except one which


had stuck fast. When he tried to cut it free, it swung against the ship, injuring his hand and arm. He


had no choice but to jump



still with the photograph in his pocket.



Three days later, he and other survivors were safe in Glasgow. All 23 with him signed the back

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