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西班牙语500个常用动词(英语解释)

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-02 04:21
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2021年2月2日发(作者:编号)


500 most used Spanish verbs



1. abatir - to knock down, to overthrow, to throw down



2. abrasar - to burn, to set on fire



3. abrazar - to embrace, to hug; to clamp



4. abrir - to open



5. absolver - to absolve, to acquit



6. abstenerse - to abstain



7. aburrir - to annoy, to bore, to vex



8. aburrirse - to be bored, to grow tired, to grow weary



9. acabar - to finish, to end, to complete



10. acelerar - to accelerate, to speed, to hasten, to hurry



11. aceptar - to accept



12. acercar - to bring near


, to place near



13. acercarse - to approach, to draw near



14. acertar - to hit the mark, to hit upon, to do (something) right, to


succeed in, to guess right



15. aclamar - to acclaim, to applaud, to shout, to hail



16. aclarar - to explain, to clarify, to make clear


, to rinse, to clear



17.


acompa?


ar


-


to


accompany,


to


escort,


to


go


with,


to


keep


company



18. aconsejar - to advise, to counsel



19. acordar - to agree (upon)



20. acordarse - to remember


21. acostarse - to go to bed, to lie down



22. acostumbrar - to be accustomed



23. acuchillar - to knife, to cut, to flash, to cut open



24. acudir - to attend, to be present frequently, to respond (to a call),


to come to the rescue



25. acusar - to accuse



26. adelantar - to advance, to keep on, to progress, to go ahead



27. adelantarse - to go forward, to go ahead, to move ahead, to take


the lead



28. adivinar - to divine, to foretell, to guess



29. admirar - to admire



30. admitir - to admit, to grant, to permit



31. adoptar - to adopt



32. adorar - to adore, to worship


33. adquirir - to acquire, to get, to obtain


34. advertir - to advise, to give notice, to give warning, to take notice


of, to warn



35. afeitarse - to shave oneself



36. agarrar - to grasp, to obtain, to seize, to catch, to clutch, to come


upon



37. agitar - to agitate, to wave, to shake up, to stir



38. agotar - to exhaust, to use up



39. agradar - to please, to be pleasing



40. agradecer - to thank, to be thankful for



41. agrandar - to enlarge, to grow larger


, to increase



42. agravar - to aggravate, to make worse



43. agregar - to add, to collect, to gather


, to aggregate, to collate



44. agrupar - to group



45. aguardar - to expect, to wait for



46. ahorrar - to economize, to save



47. alcanzar - to reach, to overtake



48. alegrarse - to be glad, to rejoice



49. almorzar - to lunch, to have lunch



50. alquilar - to hire, to rent



51. alumbrar - to illuminate, to light, to enlighten



52. alumbrarse - to be (get) high, to get tipsy, to become lively (from


liquor)



53. alzar - to heave, to lift, to pick up, to raise (prices)



54. amar - to love



55. a?


adir - to add



56. andar - to walk



57. anunciar - to announce, to foretell, to proclaim



58. apagar - to put out (flame, fire), to extinguish, to turn off (flame,


fire, light)


59. aparecer - to appear


, to show up



60. aplaudir - to applaud



61. apoderarse - to take power


, to take possession



62. apreciar - to appreciate, to appraise, to esteem



63. aprender - to learn



64. apresurarse - to hasten, to hurry, to rush



65. aprobar - to approve, to pass a test



66. aprovecharse - to take advantage, to avail oneself



67. apurarse - to fret, to grieve, to worry



68. arrancar - to root up (out), to pull up (out), to tear off (away), to


snatch



69. arreglar - to fix, to arrange, to adjust, to regulate, to settle, to


repair



70. arrojar - to fling, to hurl, to throw



71. articular - to articulate, to pronounce distinctly



72. asegurar - to assure, to affirm, to assert, to insure



73. asir - to seize, to grasp



74. asistir - to attend, to assist, to be present



75. asustarse - to be frightened, to be scared



76. atacar - to attack



77. atenerse - to rely on, to depend on



78. atraer - to attract, to allure, to charm



79. atravesar - to cross, to go through, to run through



80. atreverse - to dare, to venture



81. avanzar - to advance



82. averiguar - to find out, to inquire, to investigate



83. ayudar - to help, to aid, to assist



84. bailar - to dance



85.


bajar


-


to


lower


,


to


let


down,


to


come


down,


to


go


down,


to


descend



86. balbucear - to stammer


, to hesitate in speech



87. ba?


arse - to bathe oneself, to take a bath



88. barrer - to sweep, to whisk



89. bastar - to be enough, to be sufficient, to suffice



90. bautizar - to baptize, to christen



91. beber - to drink



92. bendecir - to bless, to consecrate



93. borrar - to erase, to cross out



94. bostezar - to yawn, to gape



95. botar - to fling, to cast (away), to throw (away), to launch



96. broncear - to bronze, to tan



97. bullir - to boil, to bustle, to hustle, to stir



98. burlarse - to make fun of, to poke fun at, to ridicule



99. buscar - to look for


, to seek



100. caber - to be contained, to fit into



101. caer - to fall



102. caerse - to fall, to fall down, to tumble



103. calentar - to heat (up), to warm (up)



104. callarse - to be silent, to keep quiet



105. calzar - to shoe, to wear (shoes), to put on (shoes)



106. cambiar - to change



107. caminar - to walk, to move along



108. cansarse - to become tired, to become weary, to get tired



109. cantar - to sing



110. caracterizar - to characterize



111. cargar - to load, to burden



112. casarse - to get married, to marry


113. celebrar - to celebrate



114. cenar - to have supper


, to eat supper



115. cepillar - to brush



116. cerrar - to close



117. certificar - to certify, to register (a letter), to attest



118. charlar - to chat, to prattle



119. chistar - to mumble, to mutter



120. chupar - to suck



121. cocinar - to cook



122. coger - to seize, to take, to grasp, to grab, to catch



123. colegir - to collect



124. colgar - to hang (up)



125. colocar - to put, to place



126. comenzar - to begin, to commence, to start



127. comer - to eat



128. componer - to compose



129. comprar - to buy, to purchase



130. comprender - to understand



131. conducir - to lead, to conduct, to drive



132. confesar - to confess



133. conocer - to know, to be acquainted with



134. conseguir - to attain, to get, to obtain



135. constituir - to constitute, to make up



136. construir - to construct, to build



137. contar - to count, to relate, to tell



138. contener - to contain, to hold



139. contestar - to answer


, to reply



140. continuar - to continue



141. contribuir - to contribute



142. convencer - to convince



143. convenir - to agree, to convene



144. convertir - to convert



145. convocar - to call together


, to convene, to convoke, to summon



146. corregir - to correct



147. correr - to run, to race, to flow


148. cortar - to cut, to cut off, to cut out



149. costar - to cost



150. crecer - to grow



151. creer - to believe



152. criar - to breed, to raise, to bring up (rear)



153. cruzar - to cross



154. cubrir - to cover



155. cuidarse - to take care of oneself



156. cumplir - to fulfill, to keep (a promise), to reach one's birthday


(use with a?


os)



157. dar - to give



158. deber - to owe, must, ought



159. decidir - to decide



160. decir - to say, to tell



161. declarar - to declare



162. dedicarse - to devote oneself



163. defender - to defend



164. dejar - to let, to permit, to allow, to leave



165. delinquir - to be delinquent, to violate the law



166. demostrar - to demonstrate, to prove



167. denunciar - to denounce



168. depender - to depend



169. derribar - to knock down, to overthrow, to tear down, to throw


down



170. desayunarse - to breakfast, to have breakfast



171. descansar - to rest



172. describir - to describe, to delineate



173. descubrir - to discover



174. desear - to desire, to wish, to want



175. desempe?


ar - to play (a part), to act (a part), to discharge, to


perform (a duty), to take out of pawn



176. deshacer - to undo, to destroy, to take apart



177. despedirse - to take leave of, to say good-bye to



178. despegar - to detach, to unglue, to unstuck, to take off (airplane)



179. desperezarse - to stretch oneself, to stretch one's arms and legs



180. despertarse - to wake up oneself



181. destruir - to destroy



182. desvestirse - to undress oneself, to get undressed



183. detener - to stop (someone or something), to detain



184. detenerse - to stop (oneself)



185. devolver - to return (an object), to refund, to give back



186. dibujar - to design, to draw, to sketch



187. dirigir - to direct



188. disculparse - to apologize, to excuse (oneself)



189. discutir - to discuss



190. dispensar - to excuse, to dispense, to distribute, to exempt



191. distinguir - to distinguish



192. divertirse - to have a good time, to enjoy oneself



193. divorciarse - to be (get) divorced



194. doler - to ache, to pain, to hurt, to cause grief, to cause regret



195. dormir - to sleep



196. ducharse - to take a shower


, to shower oneself



197. dudar - to doubt



198. echar - to cast, to fling, to hurt, to pitch, to throw


199. ejecutar - to execute, to carry out, to perform



200. ejercer - to exercise, to practice (a professional)



201. elegir - to elect, to select, to choose



202. embeber - to soak in, to soak up, to suck in, to imbibe



203. empezar - to begin, to start



204. emplear - to employ, to use



205. encender - to incite, to inflame, to kindle, to light



206. encerrar - to enclose, to lock up, to confine



207. encontrar - to meet, to encounter


, to find



208. enfadarse - to become angry



209. enfermarse - to get sick, to fall sick, to become sick, to fall ill, to


become ill



210. enojarse - to become angry, to get angry, to get cross



211. ense?


ar - to teach, to show, to point out



212. entender - to understand



213. entrar - to enter


, to go (in), to come (in)



214. entregar - to deliver


, to hand over


, to give



215. enunciar - to enunciate, to state



216. enviar - to send



217. envolver - to wrap up



218. equivocarse - to be mistaken



219. erguir - to raise, to stand up straight



220. errar - to err


, to wander


, to roam, to miss



221. escoger - to choose, to select



222. escribir - to write



223. escuchar - to listen (to)



224. esparcir - to scatter


, to spread



225. esperar - to expect, to hope, to wait (for)



226. esquiar - to ski



227. establecer - to establish



228. estar - to be



229. estimar - to estimate, to esteem, to respect, to value



230. estudiar - to study



231. exigir - to demand, to urge, to require



232. explicar - to explain



233. expresar - to express



234. fabricar - to fabricate, to manufacture



235. faltar - to be lacking, to be wanting, to lack, to miss, to need



236. felicitar - to congratulate, to felicitate



237. festejar - to feast, to entertain, to celebrate


238. fiar - to confide, to trust



239. fijarse - to take notice, to pay attention, to settle



240. fingir - to feign, to pretend



241. firmar - to sign



242. formar - to form, to shape



243. fregar - to wash dishes, to scrub



244. freí


r - to fry


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