四级翻译写作替换词

四级翻译、写作替换词汇

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动词

1.

认为

think , consider , believe , hold , insist

2.

考虑

consider , take sth. into consideration , think about , take into

account ,

ponder over , think over

3.

想出

think , come up with , figure out , it occurs to sb. that

4.

利用

use , take advantage of , make full/best use of ,utilize

5.

赢得

win , gain , earn , reap , obtain

6.

描绘

describe , depict , delineate , picture

7.

阻碍

stop , hinder , hamper, impede

8.

参加

join ,participate in ,take part in, engage in, go in for

9.

出现

appear ,emerge, arise, turn up

10.

强调

stress, emphasize ,underline ,lay/place stress on

11.

面临

face ,be faced with ,be confronted with ,be up against

12.

遇到

meet ,encounter ,come across

13.

消失

disappear ,vanish ,fade away

14.

恶化

worsen ,deteriorate ,take a turn for the worse

15.

评价

judge ,evaluate ,appraise ,estimate

16.

实现

achieve ,fulfill ,accomplish ,realize ,come true

17.

实施

carry out , implement , put into effect

18.

珍惜

value ,cherish ,treasure

19.

破坏

destroy ,damage ,ruin ,devastate ,wreck

20.

解释

explain ,illustrate ,account for ,clarify ,interpret

21.

显示

show ,exhibit ,reveal ,indicate ,demonstrate ,manifest

22.

通知

tell ,notify ,inform ,advise

23.

培养

develop ,train ,educate ,cultivate ,foster

24.

说服

persuade ,convince ,prevail on ,take sb. over

25.

给予

give ,offer ,contribute ,donate

26.

教导

teach ,tutor ,coach ,educate ,enlighten

27.

需要

need ,require ,demand ,call for ,do with

28.

意识到

realize ,be conscious of ,be aware that ,be aware of

29.

知道

know ,realize ,be aware of ,be acquainted with

30.

明白

understand ,comprehend

31.

上升

increase ,rise ,mount ,roar ,go up ,ascend

32.

下降

decrease ,drop ,decline ,go/come down ,descend

33.

引发

cause ,trigger ,arouse ,initiate

34.

忍受

bear ,stand ,suffer ,endure ,undergo

35.

询问

ask ,inquire ,enquire

36.

享有

have ,enjoy ,win ,possess

37.

违反

break ,violate ,disobey ,infringe ,run counter to

38.

解决

solve ,resolve ,deal with ,cope with ,address

39.

喜欢

like ,adore ,be fond of, be keen on ,long for

40.

象征

symbolize ,signify , stand for

41.

变成、改变、演变

become ,change into ,develop to ,evolve into

42.

举办、举行

hold ,conduct

43.

购买

buy ,purchase

44.

加强

strengthen ,enhance

45.

改善、完善

improve ,better ,perfect

46.

促进

promote ,facilitate ,advance ,further

47.

开发

exploit ,develop

48.

发现

find ,discover

49.

受益

benefit ,profit

50.

超过

exceed ,surpass ,overtake

51.

包括

include ,contain

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名词

1.

象征、标志

symbol ,indication

2.

改进、改善、提高

improvement ,reforming ,enrichment

3.

文化

culture ,civilization

4.

技术

technology, skill, technique

5.

手工艺

handcraft

6.

装饰

decoration ,ornament

7.

设施、设备

facility ,equipment ,device

8.

年轻人

young people ,youngster ,the young

9.

礼物

gift ,present

10.

朝代

dynasty

11.

皇帝

emperor

12.

机会

chance ,opportunity

13.

起源

origin ,beginning ,birth

14.

交流

exchange ,communication

15.

联系、关系

connection ,relation ,relationship

16.

优点

advantage ,merit, strong, point ,virtue

17.

缺点

disadvantage ,demerit ,weak ,point ,defect

18.

发展

development ,advancement ,improvement ,enhancement

19.

成就

achievement ,success ,accomplishment ,fulfillment

20.

方法

way ,method ,approach ,measure ,means

21.

数字

number ,figure ,statistic ,digit ,numeric ,character

22.

能力

ability ,capability ,capacity ,competence

23.

事情

thing ,matter ,affair ,business

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形容词

1.

独特的、特别的

unique ,distinctive ,particular

2.

不同的

different ,various ,diverse

3.

著名的

famous ,well

-

known ,noted

4.

流行的、

受欢迎的

popular ,fashionable ,widespread ,prevalent ,be

in vogue

5.

古老的、古代的

old ,ancient

6.

多彩的

colorful

7.

传统的

traditional ,conventional

8.

当地的

local ,native