-
1)
通常作复数的集体名词?
集体名词，如：
police, p
eople,cattle,militia,poultry
等，
通常作复数，用复数动词。如：?
Domestic cattle provide us with milk,
beef and hides.
?
2)
通常作不可数名词的集体名词?
有些集体名词，如
foliage,
machinery,equipment,furniture,merchandise,
< br>通常作不可数
名词，随后的动词用单数。例如：
All
the machinery in the factory is made in
China.
?
< br>3)
既可作单数也可作复数的集体名词?
集体名词，如
audience,
committee, class, crew, family, public, government
等，既
可作单数，也可作复数用。?
The city council is meeting
to set its agenda.
?
4)a committee,etc. of
+
复数名词?
如果主语是由“
a committee of /a
panel of /a board of +
复数名词”构成，随后的动词
通常用单数。例如：?
A committee of five men and three women
is to consider the matter.
?
近义词辨析
tired, exhausted, fatigued,
weary, worn
?
out
这组词均含有“疲惫的”的意思。
tired
可指因体力或脑力消耗太多而需要休息，还可指因长
期做某事而失去兴趣。
Henry
was so tired that he went to bed immediately after
he got home.
亨利很疲惫，
一到家就上床睡觉去了
。?
exhausted
表达的疲惫程度最强，指因劳累过度而精疲力竭。?
The
exhausted
engineer
fell
asleep
on
the
bus.
精疲力竭的工程师在公共汽车上睡着了。
?
fatigued
所表达的疲劳程度比
tired
和
weary
强，表示由于过度劳累而引起
疲乏，不能再继续下去。
?
He felt fatigued and
didn
’
t want to say a single
word.
他疲惫不堪，不想说一句话。
?
weary
语气比
tired
强，指由于长时间努力工作或由于
做单一的事而引起疲倦。?
After a long and weary wait, the plane
finally came to take them back.
经过漫长而
又令人疲乏的等待后，飞机终于来接他们回去了。?
worn
?
out
这个词不太正式，多用于口语。?
The troops were
worn
?
out after winning the b
attle.
战后
,
部队疲惫不堪。?
?
全真模拟试题?
1. Although
?
____
__
?
Spanish, he attended the
course.
?
A. he was knowing B. he is
knowing
?
C. having a knowledge of D.
knows
?
2. You
?
______
?
that letter to James. However,
you didn
’
t.
?
A. ought to write
B. ought to have written
?
C. should write D. should
be writing
?
3.
Joseph
was
very
lucky
?
______
?
with
his
life;
he
almost
did
not
get
out
of
the
room.
?
A. to escape B. to have
escaped
?
C. to escaping D. to be
escaping
?
4. Bread and butter
?
______
?
liked by
Westerners.
?
A. is B. are C. were D.
be
?
5. The back garden of our house
contains a lawn,
?
______
?
very
pleasant to sit on in
summer.
?
A. which is B. which it is C. it is
D. where it is
?
6. He set up in business
?
______
?
his own and
was very successful.
?
A. in B. of C. on D.
by
?
7. John
’
s score
on the test is the highest in the class; he
?
______
?
last
night.
?
A. must study B. should have
studied
?
C. must have studied D. is sure to
study
?
8. Frank almost never received any
education,
?
______
?
?
A. would he
B. did he
?
C. didn
’
t he D.
wouldn
’
t
he
?
9. Even if his letter
?
______
?
tomorrow, it
?
______
?
too late to do
anything.
?
A. will arrive...is B. should
arrive...were
?
C. arrives...will be D.
arrives...would be
?
10. We can hear
?
______
?
from the
back of the room.
?
A. just as good B. just
as easy
?
C. just as well D. easily as
well
?
11. To obtain a satisfactory result,
one must apply two
?
______
?
of
paint on a clean surface.
?
A. coats B. levels C.
times D. courses
?
12. The small mountain
village was
?
______
?
by the snow
for more than one
month.
?
A. cut back B. cut
out
?
C. cut off D. cut
away
?
13. Miss Green was
?
______
?
$$100 for driving
after drinking.
?
A. fined B. charged C. punished D.
posed
?
14. Modern
?
____
__
?
perhaps causes more
problems than it solves.
?
A. technique B.
technology
?
C. tactics D.
tendency
?
15. Mary tiptoed over and took the
clock away because she hated to hear
it
?
______
?
when she was trying to go to
sleep.
?
A. sounding B. ringing C. ticking D.
humming
?
16. Under this
?
_
_____
?
pressure some of the
rocks even
became
liquid.
?
A. intensive B. weighty C. intense
D. bulky
?
17. Of course, most immigrants did not
get rich overnight, but the
?
______
?
of
them
were eventually able to improve upon their former
standard of living.
?
A. maximum B. minority
C. majority D. minimum
?
18.
Nancy
was
surprised
that
they
have
?
______
?
.
They
seemed
to
be
a
happy
couple.
?
A. split up B. broken
down
?
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