-
用拟人手法描述自己的英语作文
【篇一：英语写作常用句型】
八
.
原因结果
1….(
结果
)…, owing
to (
原因
) [owing to
为分词结构
]
2….(
结果
)…,
attributable to
（原因）
[attributable to
为形容词短
语
]3….(
结果
) lie in the
fact that
（原因）
[
同位语从句
]
4….
（结果）
result
from
（原因）
[
句型一般
]
5. it is precisely because
（原因）
…that
（导致结果）
…
[
强调结
构
]
6. …, as a result,
…
（导致结果）
… [as a
result
做插入语
]
7.
（原因）
be
responsible for
（结果）
[
常见句型
]
8.
（原因），
which in
turn
（结果）
eg.
they give rise to unfair competition, which in
turn throws
original businesses into a
commercial panic.
九．采取措施，提出建议
1.
my suggestion to deal with/solve/relieve the
problem are as
follows. in the first
place,…. secondly,…. finally,…
[
常见句型
]
2. if we let the situation
go as it is, …. by that time, ….
如果让这
种情况继续发展下去，那么
……
。
到那个时候，
……
。
[
比较好的句型
]
3. more and
more people are realizing the importance
of…[
进
行时态，
more
and more
比
many
好
]
4. great
efforts/more measures/due attention must be
taken/paid to do …[
被动语态，
due attention
和
be paid to
搭配
]
5. if……, will there be anything that
can make me even happier?
如果
（我们怎么怎么做），那将没有比这令我更高兴的了。
[
条件句
，
反问句
]
6. it is important/necessary/urgent/desirable(
希望
)/advisable(
明
智
) for sb. to do sth. [it is …for
…to do…
句型
]
7. enhance the awareness of
people that…
8.
the first nut for us to crack is…
我们首先要
解决的是
……
。
[
比
the first thing
w
e should do is …
句型高级的多，精彩的
多，
生动的多
]
9. ……as soon as possible
[
常见句型
]
10. sth. be of the utmost importance [
be of n.
结构，比
sth. be
much
important
好
]
十．方式，比较
1. (just) as …, so…
正如
… [
比较句型
]
eg. just as water is the most
important of liquids, so air is the
most important of gases.
2. in much the same
way/manner that…
正如
…,
和
…
一样
eg. the americans spend christmas day
in much the same way
that the europeans
do.
十一
.
让步
1. now that ……
既然
……
[
让步从句
]
eg. now that the decision has been
made, we must try our best
to carry it
out.
2.
unless…not… [
让步从句
]
eg. it is a vicious cycle and unless you consider
these social,
economic and
environmental problems in one context, you are
not serious about meeting the
challenges. [
注意例句中的
consider
sth. in one context
句型
:
把什么事情放在一起加以综合考
虑
]
十二
.
强调句
1. only [
既是强调句
,
又是倒装句
]
eg. only in this way
can you hope to improve the present
situation.
2. it is …that…
eg. it is because he was too careless that he
failed in the exam.
3.
nothing but
只不过；只有
…
eg. if what we have been striving for
is nothing but pleasure-
seeking, our
nation will be deprived of the right to
rise.(
这里
nothing but
< br>可以去掉
,
不影响句意
,
但有了
nothing but,
就强调了后
面的名词
)
十三
.
假设
1. supposing……, it is
likely that….
假设
…,
那么很可能
…
[
假设
,
虚拟语态
]
eg. supposing you wanted to buy a washing machine,
it is
more than likely you would obtain
details regarding
performance, price,
etc. from an advertisement.
十四
.
反问
1. what else can …?
…………
还能做什么呢
?
eg. what else can the poor parents do
but obey?
这些可怜的家
长除了听从外还能做什么呢
?
2.
how could ……?
怎能
….
eg. how could i put the english books aside to
read pastime
books?
十五
.
比较
1. a is to b
what x is to y. a
对于
b
就象
x
对于
y
eg. food is to man what oil is to
machines.
2.
……more…, less…
eg. the
closer to christmas, the crazier they get; they
become
more agitated, less
patient.
十六
.
否定
1.
双重否定
not uncommon = common
平常的
,
普通的
not unusual = usual
平常的，通常的
not inevitable=evitable
可以避免的
(
尽量把要强调的普通的形容词改成双重否定
,
为文章多增加亮点
)
2. by no means
并没有
;
当然不
3. no
longer/more
不再
eg. i am no longer that ignorant girl.
十七
.
程度
1. all the
more
更加
eg. that
makes london all the more fascinating, doesnt
it?eg. it
is all the more surprising
therefore that…
2. more
than
做副词
,
意为
多过
…,
比
…
以上
,
比
…
更
eg.
i am
more than happy to hear from
you.
3. more
than you can…
远超过你
…
eg. the situation is very abominable more than you
can stand.
环境非常恶劣
,
你无法忍受
.
十八
.
论相互关系
1. a have
much(nothing) to do with b
2. a be closely related to b
3.a be directly bound up with
b
4. a definite
link between …and…
< br>十九
.
直陈观点
1. more than…can
简直不
,
无法
,
难以
…
eg. the
beauty of the city is more than i can
describe.
2. beyond
description
无法描述
eg. the beauty of the city is beyond
description.
3.
there is no point(use) in doing…
…
是没有任何意义的
.
4. the first nut for us to
crack is …
我们首先要解决的问题是
…
5. short-sighted policy
眼光短浅的政策
6. while ……with one hand, ……with the
other.
当
(
我们
)
一方
面
….,
而另一方面
…
eg. while money is eagerly
collected
in vast sums with
one hand, it is paid out in increasingly
vaster sums with the other.
7. far from
远离
,<
/p>
远远不
,
非但不
eg. far from taking exception(take
exception:
反对
), no one is
even mildly surprised.
8. be bound to
eg. any discussion of this topic is bound to
question the aims
of
education.
9. (or) vice-
versa
反之亦然
10. sth. be measured in terms of … sth.
用
…
来衡量
eg. success is measured in terms of
freedom from insecurity.
11…. (
现象
)…, upon
which views vary from person to person.
12.a be more essential to b.
对
b
来说
,
a
是尤为关键重要的
.
guished scientific accomplishment is a
matter of
opportunity and of continuous
and concentrated effort over
long
years. (
很优美的句子
,
值得
借鉴
)
14. from the …point of view
从
…
角度来看
eg. from the health point of view
从健康的角度来看
15. ……must be rooted out in order to ….
…
必须根除以
…
eg. moral corruption must be rooted
out in order to preserve
the integrity
of the state.
为了使国家健康发展
,
必须根除腐败
.
16. …represent only the tip of the
iceberg. …….
只是冰山一角
eg. the most famous stars represent
only the tip of the iceberg.
17. the rapid progress in science and
technology has given a
powerful shove-
ahead to the productive forces of the world
and the economic and social development
of humanity.
科技的
快速发展带给世界生产力和
人类经济和社会的发展一个强劲的推动
力
(2001
年
****
的七
.
一讲话
).
18. ….stand tall and aim far, broaden
ones vision and gi
ve full
play to ones intelligence and wisdom on
the broad arena of
reform, opening-up
and the
modernization
drive.
站的高看的远
,
开扩自
己的视野
,
在改革开放和
现代化建设的
大舞台上充分发挥个人才智
(2001
年
****
的七
.
一讲话
).
(
句中很多的词组都是作文中可以运用到的<
/p>
,
比如改革开放
:reform
(and) opening-
up
等
)19….demonstrate the
value of o
nes life
and work
hard to achieve feats that will live up to the
expectations of the people and the
times.
证实自己的人生价值
,
努力的工作取得成就
,
而不辜负人民和时代的期望
. (
出处同上
)
asked about…, the
overwhelming majority of people
say
that ….but other people think of … as…. /
but
i think quite
differently. (
对报刊上某一问题
(
已有不同的人发表了不同的观点
)
发
表自己的观点
)
is generally
believed/accepted/held that…
通常认为
….
22 it is no denying the
fact that….
无可否认
…
23……… , so…that…
eg. the river is very clear, so clear
that you can see the fishes
coming and
going in it.
eg. everything
is covered with a thick layer of dust, so
poisonous that all the grass, trees,
vegetables and flowers
gradually
die.
二十
.
辨证分析
1. just as
the popular saying goes, every coin has two sides.
from one side,…. from the other side,….
正如一个谚语所说的
,
每
个硬币都有两面
(
事物都是一分为二的
).
从一方面看
………
从另一方
面来看
………
二十一
.
比喻
,
拟人
1. they are taken prisoners by fame
and their achievements
turn into a bar
to further advance.
2. true
and deep love of life is
the spring from which flow courage,
confidence and power.
二十二
.
副词
1. admittedly
应当承认
:
admittedly, a few governments have taken timid
measures.
2. simply
简而言之
:
the answer is simply money.
3. discreetly
小心谨慎地
:
point out discreetly
that…
4. conceivably
可以想象地
:
smoking may, conceivably, be
harmful.
5. surely
肯定地
:
this is surely the most short-sighted policy you
could imagine.
6. eagerly
渴望地
7.
increasingly
不断增长地
while money is eagerly collected in
vast sums with one hand,
it is paid out
in increasingly vaster sums with the
other.
8. honestly:
诚实地
:
the government is honestly concerned about the
welfare of its
people
政府真心实意地
关心它的人民的福利
9. certainly:
当然地
as individuals we are certainly weak,
but if …
作为个人
,
我们当然
是弱小的
,
但是如果
< br>…
结束语
这
份句型总结
,
只是包含了大部分的句型结构
.
对任何人的写作都有一
定的帮助
.
但是请不要完全依赖这份总结
.
（更
多更好的短语
,
句型需要
自己在阅读中
不断积累总结
.
【篇二：英语写作修辞欣赏】
英语写作修辞欣赏
英语写作修辞连载（教你如何写出漂亮的文章）
修辞可以有效的表达思想感情，了解一些英语中常用的修辞手
法，
你的写作可以得到极大的提高
.
明喻（
simile)
是比喻的一种，是一两种具有共同特性的事物或现象
进行对比，表明本体和喻
体的相类关系，两者都在对比中出现。常
用比喻词有：
like; not unlike; it was a bit like
can be likened to as as if
as
though; as it were
as
comparable to many be compared to similar to;
akin to
be analogous to
be someting of
等。
共分三种类型：描写型（
descriptive)
说明型（
illustrative)
和启发<
/p>
型（
illuminative
）
【描写型明喻】
example
one
：撒切尔夫人辞职，老友里根撰文回忆中的一句
i know it helped put me at ease when i
felt like the new kid at
school at my
first economic summit in ottawa in
1981.
1981
年，在渥太华
第一次参加经济首脑会谈，当时我觉得自己好似
一个刚上学的学童
example two:
he is
something of a political chamelion.(newsweek;
december 3,1990)
他有点象政治上的变色龙
注释：
something of
,
有些相似（
to some extent; somewh
at)
，表示
a
接近
< br>b
example
three:
美国求职者可以委托专业公司代写履历
too many professionally prepared
resumes read like a pitch
from an old-
time snake-oil pedlar.
雇请职业枪手代写的履历念起
来往往都带有老式江湖郎中的推销口吻。
注释：
snake-oil(
蛇油
)
指江湖郎中所卖的万灵丹，以次比喻
代写的履历，
含有
“
假货赝品
”
的意思。
pit
ch
是
resume
的喻体。原意为定
调的基音，联想到高嗓门，转义
为
“
大
肆宣扬
”
。同句子中
peddlar<
/p>
（街头小贩）呼应，使读者仿佛听
的见他声嘶力竭的叫卖声。所以
pitch
一词用的精彩之极。
【说明性明喻】
这一类型的特点，同通过具体的形象说明复杂、抽象的概念或
过程
exampe
one:
卡洛斯。雷德是著名的哥伦比亚毒枭
carlos lehder was to cocaine
transportation what hey ford was
to
cars.
卡洛斯。雷德与可卡因
贩运的关系，正如同行利。福特与汽车的关
系。
注释：
这是一句两队关系的对照的结构
:
a is to b {what or as} c is to
d
本句通过喻体（福特）说明本体（雷德），属于说明性明喻
example two:
人是土豆
-
隐喻，电视机的图象犹如照片
---
说明性明喻
many retirees are
couch potatoes who like popping cold beers
and relaxing in front of their $$2,500
wide-screen, high
definition television
set. its big picture will be as rich and
detailed as a millimeter
photograh.
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