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目的和结果状语从句
一、目的状语从句
用从句来表示主句
行为或事件发生的目的,这个从句就是目的状语从句。
常用引导词:
so that, in order that
两者可互换
Mulan dressed like a man
so
that
she
could
join the army.
为了能够参军,木兰穿戴成男
人的样子。
I got up
very early
in order that
I
could
get to school on time.
为了能按时到校,我
很早就起床了。
从以上例句可看出,目的状语从句有一个特点:从句中一般都含有表示可能性的词语,比
如
could
。
其他还有
will, would, can
等。
二、结果状语从句
用从句来表示主句
行为或事件发生的结果,这个从句就是结果状语从句。
常用引导词:
so that, so ... that,
such ... that
1
、
so
t
hat
意为“结果是??”
,从句中一般不出现表示可能性的情
态动词;通常用逗号与主句隔开;
He got up late,
so
that
he didn
’
t
catch the early bus.
他起晚了,结果没赶上早班车。
2
、
so + adj./adv.
+ that
从句,意为“如此??以致于??”
;
I
was
so careless
that
I forgot something important.
我真是粗心,以致忘了重要的事情。
He speaks
so fast
that
I cannot understand him.
他说话太快了,以致我不能理解他的意思。
3
、
such ... that
...
意为“如此??以致于??”
,常见结构如下:
(
1
)
such + adj.+ n.
复数形式
+t
hat
从句;
(
2
)
such +adj.
+
不可数
n. +
that
从句;
(
< br>3
)
such +a/an +adj.+ n.
单数形式
+
that
从句
= so + adj. + a/an +
单数名词
+
that
从句
He had such long arms that he could
almost touch the ceiling.
他胳膊那么长,几乎能摸
到天花板。
He made such rapid progress
that he did very well in the mid-term.
他进步如此之快,
期中考试考得非常好。
It was
such a
hot day
that nobody wanted to do
anything.
今天天气这么热,人们什么都
不想做。
= It was
so hot
a day
that nobody wanted to do
anything.
4
、
so
... that ...
和
such ... that
...
句型互换
It was
such a wonderful film
that
all of us wanted to see it again.
1