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2018中考英语语法专题目的和结果状语从句讲解练习

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2021-02-02 00:26
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2021年2月2日发(作者:微分形式)


目的和结果状语从句



一、目的状语从句



用从句来表示主句 行为或事件发生的目的,这个从句就是目的状语从句。



常用引导词:


so that, in order that


两者可互换




Mulan dressed like a man


so that


she


could


join the army.


为了能够参军,木兰穿戴成男


人的样子。




I got up very early


in order that


I


could


get to school on time.


为了能按时到校,我


很早就起床了。



从以上例句可看出,目的状语从句有一个特点:从句中一般都含有表示可能性的词语,比 如


could



其他还有


will, would, can


等。



二、结果状语从句



用从句来表示主句 行为或事件发生的结果,这个从句就是结果状语从句。



常用引导词:


so that, so ... that, such ... that


1



so


t hat


意为“结果是??”


,从句中一般不出现表示可能性的情 态动词;通常用逗号与主句隔开;




He got up late,


so that


he didn



t catch the early bus.


他起晚了,结果没赶上早班车。



2



so + adj./adv. + that


从句,意为“如此??以致于??”


< p>





was


so careless that


I forgot something important.


我真是粗心,以致忘了重要的事情。



He speaks


so fast that


I cannot understand him.


他说话太快了,以致我不能理解他的意思。



3



such ... that ...


意为“如此??以致于??”


,常见结构如下:




1


< p>
such + adj.+ n.


复数形式


+t hat


从句;



2



such +adj. +


不可数


n. + that


从句;



< br>3



such +a/an +adj.+ n.


单数形式


+ that


从句


= so + adj. + a/an +


单数名词


+ that


从句




He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling.


他胳膊那么长,几乎能摸


到天花板。




He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.


他进步如此之快,


期中考试考得非常好。




It was


such a hot day


that nobody wanted to do anything.


今天天气这么热,人们什么都


不想做。




= It was


so hot a day


that nobody wanted to do anything.


4



so ... that ...



such ... that ...


句型互换




It was


such a wonderful film that


all of us wanted to see it again.



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