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CATTI二级笔译综合能力100个必备单词

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2021-02-01 23:01
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2021年2月1日发(作者:shampoo)


CATTI


二级笔译综合能力


100

< p>
个必备单词



1



achieve: to gain with effort



she achieved her goal despite setbacks.


2



apparatus: equipment designed to serve a specific function


Eg: A nuclear reactor is the


apparatus


in which atoms are split.


核反应堆是分裂原子的装置。



a group of body parts that work together to perform a given function;


Eg:The breathing


apparatus


includes the nose, throat and lungs.


呼吸器官包括鼻、咽喉及肺。



3



appease : cause to be more favorably inclined; gain the good will of; overcome


or allay(


使平静


) make peace with


The move was widely seen as an attempt to


appease


critics of the regime.


He tried to


appease


the crying child by giving him candy


The move was widely seen as an attempt to


appease


critics of the regime.


The government tried to


appease


discontented workers




It was a blunder for them to try to


appease


the aggressor.


4



appetent:


[?'p?t?nt]


marked by eager desire;


热望的,意欲的,本能欲求的



Henry is


appetent


squeeze Woerte, where just does not go.


亨利意欲挤走沃尔特,沃尔特硬是不走。



Chinese economy is


appetent


remove shipping to go, will confused credit issue


eventually this key.


中国经济意欲起航运行,终将绕不过信用问题这块暗礁。



5



appliance: a


device that is very useful for


a particular


job;


durable goods for


home or office use


These advances were the result of the intellectual


appliance


of science.


这些进


步是巧妙应用科学的结果。



6



apportion:


distribute


according to a plan


or set


apart for


a special purpose;


give out as one's portion or share


I don't wish to


apportion


blame among you/to any of you.


我不愿意怪罪你们大家


[



们任何人


]



It's already been agreed in principle to


apportion


the value of the patents


It was difficult to


apportion


the blame for the accident.


7



apposite:


[??p?z?t]


being of striking appropriateness and pertinence


适当的,合


适的,贴切的



This is a very


apposite


comparison.


这是一个非常妥帖的比喻。



His answer was


apposite


.


他的回答是得当的。



That proverb is


apposite


to this case.


那谚语切合于这个情形。



8



apprehend:


get


the


meaning


of


something;


take


into


custody(


拘留


);


anticipate


with


dread or anxiety vt.


理解;逮捕,拘押;忧虑



I


apprehend


no worsening of the situation.


我不担心局势会恶化



Do you


apprehend


any difficulty


你担心会有困难吗?



At last I


apprehend


ed his meaning.


最后,我理解了他的意思。



9



apprentice:


[?'prent?s]


works for an expert to learn a trade


学徒



My son is an


apprentice


in a furniture maker's workshop


His father


apprentice


d him to a barber


他父亲让他学理发



an apprentice carpenter


10



approximate: be close or similar; judge tentatively or form an estimate of


(quantities or time);


The Prime Minister has made a statement closely


approximate


to a falsehood.


首相


发表了一项几近谎言的声明。



Newton mechanics is no more than an


approximate


version of quantum mechanics.



顿力学只是量子力 学的一种近似描述。



11



aquatic:


[??kw?t?k]


a


plant


that


lives


in


or


on


water;


relating


to


or


consisting


of or being in water; operating or living or growing in water;


Aquatic


sports include swimming and rowing


水上运动包括游泳和划船。



We visited an


aquatic


city in Italy.


我们在意大利访问过一个水上城市



In this method


aquatic


medium.



这种方法中,“自由水”样品是直接在水介质中取得的。



Certain species of


aquatic


animals are capable of producing physiological shocks.


某些种类的水生生物能够引起生理学的电击。



12



arbitration:


[?


ɑ:b??tre??n


]


(law)


the


hearing


and


determination


of


a


dispute


by


an


impartial


referee


agreed


to


by


both


parties


(often


used


to


settle


disputes


between


labor and management) the act of deciding as an arbiter; giving authoritative


judgment; n.


仲裁,公断



Both sides in the dispute have agreed to go to


arbitration


.


争执双方已同意提请仲


裁。



They signed a treaty to settle all border disputes by


arbitration


.


他们通过 仲裁签


订了解所有边境争端的条约。



Both sides have agreed that the


arbitration


will be binding.


双方都赞同仲裁具有约


束力。



The wage disagreement is under


arbitration


.


工资纠纷正在仲裁中。



It was settled by compulsory


arbitration


.


此事已通过强制性仲裁得到解决。



13



arcane



[


ɑ:?ke?n


]


requiring secret or mysterious knowledge;


秘密的;神秘的;晦


涩难解的



The technique at one time was


arcane


in the minds of most chemists.


这种技术在大


多数化学家心目中一度是神 秘的。



Each of us is a specialist in one of


arcane


arts.


我们每一个都是某方面的专家。



Sorcerer's nukes come in 3 elements:


arcane


, fire and ice.


魔术师的攻击有


3


种元素


属 性:神秘,火,冰。



14



ardent:


characterized


by


intense


emotion;


characterized


by


strong


enthusiasm;glowing or shining like fire


热心的,热情的,热烈的;炽热的;强烈的;< /p>


激烈的



He's an


ardent


supporter of the local football team.


他是本地足球队的热情支持者。



I've never met such an


ardent


pacifist as Terry.


我从未见过像特里这样热情的和平主


义者。



Her admirers were fewer, and fatter, and less


ardent


.


她的爱慕者少一些,胖一些,感


情不那么热烈。



Ardent


expectations were held by his parents for his college career.


他父母对他的


大学学习抱着殷切的期望。



She is at heart an


ardent


reformer.


她实际上是个热心的改革家。



15



aristocrat :


[??r?st?kr?t]


a member of the aristocracy n.


贵族;贵族政治论者;


有贵族派头的人



The curtain went up on the final act of the play and revealed the


aristocrat


sitting


alone behind bars in his dark cell.


这出戏的最后一场的帷幕升起来了,展现在观众面


前的是那位贵族,他 孤独地坐在铁栏后的那间黑暗的号房里。



He is an


aristocrat


to the very marrow of his bones.


他是一个道道地地的贵族。



The harried magazinist appeared as the tragic young


aristocrat


.


给杂志写稿 的潦倒文


人,成了悲剧性的年轻贵族。



16



armistice:


[?


ɑ:m?st?s


]


a state of peace agreed to between opponents so they can


discuss peace terms n.


停火;



停战;休战协议;停战协议



The two nations signed an


armistice


.


两国签署了停火协议。



The Italian


armistice


is nothing but a clumsy trap.


意大利的停战不过是一个笨拙的陷


阱。



After the


armistice


he had spent a month in Paris.


停战以后他在巴黎呆了一个月。



17



arrant:


[??r?nt]


without qualification; used informally as (often pejorative



蔑的


) intensifiers adj.


彻头彻尾的,完全的;臭名昭着



He is an


arrant


fool.


他是个大傻瓜。



The most


arrant


nonsense about a product is never questioned.


而且从来没有人对广告


中最荒谬绝伦的东西提出过质疑



What an


arrant


hypocrite!


多么坏的伪君子!



18



arrogant


:< /p>


[??r?g?nt]


having


or


showing


feelings


of


unwarranted


(无根据的)


importance


out of overbearing pride;


傲慢的,自大的;带有傲慢,出自傲慢;骄慢



He's an


arrogant


little swine!


他是个傲慢的小讨厌鬼!



Mona had watched him grow into an


arrogant


political agitator.


莫娜瞧着他成长为一


个高傲的政治鼓动家。


You've got to get rid of your


arrogant


ways.


你这骄傲劲儿得好好改改



19



articulate:


[


ɑ:'t?kj?le?t


]


provide with a joint; put into words or an expression;


speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way; express or state clearly


发音清晰的;


善于表达的;有关节的


; < /p>


清晰地发(音)


;言语表达;


(用关节) 连接


;


清楚地和清晰地讲;


发音;< /p>


[


解剖学


]


连接



She is an articulate young woman.


She struggled to


articulate


her thoughts.


她竭力表明她的想法。



After the injury the bones did not


articulate


as well as before.


受伤后骨的关节不


如从前连接的好。



Articulate


speech is very important.


清楚的表达能力是非常重要的。



20



artifice:


[?


ɑ:t?f?s


]


a deceptive maneuver (especially to avoid capture) n.



巧;诡计;巧妙办法;虚伪行为



His remorse is just an


artifice


to gain sympathy. < /p>


他的悔恨只是一种骗局,是为了博取


同情。



He displayed a great deal of


artifice


in decorating his new house.


他在布置新房子


中表现出富有的技巧。



But she liked no


artifice


.


可她不喜欢打扮。



21



ascribe:


[?'skra?b]


attribute or credit to


把…归于,认为…是由于;认为…具有



I would not


ascribe


vice to him.


我不愿意把罪过归给他。



Scholars


ascribe


the unsigned painting to Rubens.


学者们认为这 幅无落款的画的作者是


鲁本斯。



He ascribes his low mark to the noisy study environment.


他把他的低分数归因于嘈


杂的学 习环境。



22


< br>asperity



[??sper?ti]


something hard to endure



harshness of manner


粗暴;(表面


的)粗糙;(环境的)艰苦;严寒的天气



He spoke to the boy with


asperity


他严厉地对那男孩讲话。



Mrs Tremaine, wrought up, could resist an unusual


asperity


.


屈里曼太太被惹上气来,


忍不住尖锐地顶她一句。



23



assert


[?'s?:t]


vt.


state


categorically

(直截了当)



to


declare


or


affirm


solemnly


and


formally


as


true



insist


on


having


one's


opinions


and


rights


recognized



assert


to be true


声称,断言;维护,坚持;坚持自己的主张;生效



She continued to


assert


that she was innocent.


她仍然坚称自己无辜。



To


assert


this is to denigrate the effectiveness of the police.


坚持这一点就是贬低


警方的办事能力。



The enemy will invariably seek opportunities to


assert


himself.


敌人是一定要寻找机


会表现他们自己的。< /p>



I choose rather to hesitate my opinion than to


assert


it roundly.


我宁可犹疑地表示


我的意见而不愿直率地断 言这件事。



24



authentic


[


?:?θent?k


]


conforming to fact and therefore worthy of belief; not


counterfeit or copied;


I don't know if the painting is


authentic


.


我不知道这幅画是不是真迹。



This is an


authentic


news can depend on it.


这是篇可靠的新闻报道,我们相


信它。



Both texts are equally


authentic


.


两种文本具有同等效力。



The information is


authentic


for it comes from an authoritative magazine.

这些消


息是可信的因为它们来自一本权威的杂志。



25



authoritative:


[


?:?θ?rit?tiv


]


having authority or ascendancy or influence; of


recognized authority or excellence; sanctioned by established authority;


an


authoritative


tone of voice


命令式的口气



David speaks in an


authoritative


tone.


大卫以命令的口吻说话。



So far no


authoritative


figures are available as to the persent telephone ownership


in this city.


迄今为止,此城市电话的拥有数量尚无官方统计数字。



26



avowed


[??va?d]


openly declared as such;


公开声明的,承认的



v.


公开声明,承认


( avow


的过去式和过去分词


)


An aide


avowed


that the President had known nothing of the deals.


一位助理声明,总


统对这些交易一无所知。


The party's


avowed


aim was to struggle against capitalist exploitation.


该党公开宣< /p>


称的宗旨是与资本主义剥削斗争。



The


avowed


aim of this Government is to reduce taxation.


这届政府所宣称的目标是减


少税收。



27



banish


['b?n??]


expel from a community or group



ban from a place of residence,


as for punishment



expel, as if by official decree; drive away;


I am divided from mankind, a solitaire, one


banish


'd from humane society.


我与世隔


绝,仿佛是一个隐士,一个流放者 。




Banish


care And just be friends, enjoying nature.


理会是非遣,


性达形迹忘。



One snag is that they do not totally


banish


power losses.


其中一个问题就是它们并不


能完全避免能量损失。



The doctor advised her to


banish


fear and anxiety.


医生劝她消除恐惧和忧虑。



Banish


that thought from your mind.


你不要那样想了。



28



barbarous:


[?b


ɑ:b?r?s


]


(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict


pain or suffering; primitive in customs and culture adj.


粗野的;野蛮的;残暴的;


粗声粗气的



the


barbarous


treatment of these prisoners of war


对这些战俘的残酷待遇



They were guilty of the most


barbarous


and inhuman atrocities.


他们犯有最野蛮、最


灭绝人性的残暴 罪行。



It was


barbarous


to treat prisoners in that manner.


如此对待犯人,真是太残忍了。



29



bedazzle:


[b?'d?zl]


to


cause


someone


to


lose


clear


vision,


especially


from


intense


light;


使目眩;使眼花缭乱;把(人)弄糊涂;使(人)迷惑



be bedazzled by the lake and the green hills


为湖光山色所迷



30



belabor


[b?'le?b?]


to


work


at


or


to


absurd


length;


attack


verbally


with


harsh criticism; beat s oundly


毒打一顿


;


责骂就…作过 度的说明;向…唠叨




Don't


belabor


the point


He seems to be looking for a man of straw to


belabor


.


31



bereave


[b?'ri:v]


deprive through de ath


使失去(希望、生命等)



(尤 指死亡)使丧


失(亲人、朋友等)


;使孤寂;

< br><



>


抢走(财物)

< p>


Nothing can


bereave


us of such sweet memories.


没有什么东西可以夺去我们这样甜蜜


的记 忆。



32



biannual


[ba???nju?l]


occurring or payable twice each year


一年两次的



I have to make a


biannual


report next Monday.


下周一我得作半年度报告。



33< /p>



blasphemous:



['bl?sf?m?s]


grossly irreverent toward what is held to be sacred;


characterized by profanity or cursing;


adj.


亵渎上帝的,亵渎宗教信仰的



The book was declared


blasphemous


and all copies ordered to be burnt.


这本书被断定


为 亵渎神明之作,命令全数焚毁。



The people in the room were shocked by his


blasphemous


language.


满屋的人都对他那


侮慢的语言感到愤慨。



34



blemish



a mark or flaw that spoils the appearance of something (especially on


a person's body);


n.


瑕疵,缺点;污点;不名誉


vt.


有损…的完美;玷污;损害;弄脏



A mole is a


blemish


on a person's skin.


黑痣在人的皮肤上是一个疵点



He was pilloried, but she escaped without


blemish


.


他受到公众的批评,她却名声未损


地得以逃脱。



There wasn't a


blemish


on his body.


他身上一块疤也没有。



One bad deed can


blemish


a good reputation.


一次不良的行为可损害好的名声。



35



blithe


[bla?e]


lacking or showing a lack of


due concern; carefree and happy and


lighthearted;


adj.


欢乐的,愉快的;轻率的;漫不经心的;无忧无虑的



A


blithe


heart makes a blooming visage.


人逢喜事精神爽。



It does so with


blithe


disregard for best scientific practice.


没有考虑最科学的做


法就轻率地这么做了。



Shelley called the skylark a


blithe


spirit


雪莱把云雀


说成是“欢乐的精灵”,因为它的歌声 令人陶醉。



Tonight, however, she was even in a


blithe


mood than usual.


但是,今天晚上她比往常


还要高兴。



36



boggle

< br>:


startle


with


amazement


or


fear



hesitate


when


confronted


with


a


problem,


or when in doubt or fear



overcome with amazement;


踌躇,犹豫;退缩;惊恐



Even I


boggle


at the idea of spending so much money.


一想到 要花这么多钱,连我都有


点犹豫。



Never


boggle


at a difficulty.


切莫见难而止。



We shouldn't


boggle


at this opportunity to make a profit.


对这个赚钱的机会我们不应


犹豫。



37



bombastic

< p>


[b?m'b?st?k]


ostentatiously


[??sten'te???sl?]



铺张地,招摇地;


lofty


高耸的,


傲慢的


in style


adj.


夸夸其谈的,空洞的;唐;虚夸



The candidate spoke in a


bombastic


way of all that he would do if elected.


候选人


大肆吹嘘 ,一旦他当选将要如何如何。



He was vain and


bombastic


.


他自负虚荣,大话连篇。



38



boost



[b u:st]


the


act


of


giving


hope


or


support


to


someone



an


increase


in


cost;


the act of giving an upward push



促进,提高;增加;吹捧;向上推起



The movie helped


boost


her screen career.


那部电影有助于她的银幕生涯的发展。



If you


boost


me up, I can just reach the window.


假如你托我一 把,我正好可以够到窗


户。



This will be a great


boost


to the economy.


这对于经济发展将是一个巨大的促进。



39



boycott


['b??k?t]


a group's refusal to have commercial dealings with some


organization in protest against its policies


We are asking people to


boycott


goods from companies that use child labour.


我们正


呼吁 大家抵制雇用童工的公司的产品。



Their


boycott


of the talks constitutes a serious impediment to peace negotiations.


他们联合抵制会谈的行为成了和谈的重大障碍。



It is frequently supported by other weapons, such as picketing and


boycott


.


通常还

< p>
有其他武器的支持它,如设立纠察线,和实行抵制活动。



40



brutal



['bru:tl]


(of


weapons


or


instruments)


causing


suffering


and


pain;


(of


persons


or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering; used of


circumstances (especially weather) that cause suffering;


野蛮的;残忍的;不讲理


的;无情的



With


brutal


honesty she told him she did not love him.


她冷酷地直接告诉他,她不爱


他。



He was known for running a


brutal


extortion racket.


他因干过一起残忍的敲诈勒索而出


名。



I delivered a verbal protest against their


brutal


acts.


我对他们的暴行提出口头抗议。



4 1



callous



make insensitive or callous; deaden feelings or morals



emotionally


hardened;



硬结的,长茧的 ;铁石心肠的,无情的;(使)变硬,(使)起茧;(使)冷酷


无情


He is


callous


about the safety of his workers.


他对他工人的安全毫不关心。



The colonists massacred thousands of natives with brutal and


callous


force.


殖民 者


惨绝人寰地屠杀了成千的土着居民。



She was selfish, arrogant and often


callous


.


她自私傲慢,而且往往冷酷无情。



42



captious


< p>
['k?p??s]


tending to find and call attention to faults;


爱找岔子的,


强词夺理的



There is no


captious


client but faulty product and service .


没有挑剔的客户,只有


不完善的产品和服务。



How to satisfy a net to buy customer people


captious


appetite


如何满足网购消费者们


挑剔的胃口?



43



captive



a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war; an animal that


is confined; a person held in the grip of a strong emotion or passion


被俘的;被


监禁的;被关押的;无法逃离的



They were taken


captive


by masked gunmen.


他们被蒙面的持枪歹徒劫持了。



They led him


captive


.


他们将他活捉。



The rock star had a


captive


audience.


那位摇滚歌星倾倒了许多观众。



44



celibate:


[


?sel?b?t]


an


unmarried


person


who


has


taken


a


religious


vow


of


chastity;


abstaining from sexual intercourse;


n.


独身者


adj.


独身者的




I've been


celibate


for the past six months.


我已禁欲六个月。



He had defended the institution of a


celibate


priesthood.


他扞卫了独身牧师制度。



The instinct of the


celibate


warned him to hold back.


单身汉的本能告诫他回头是岸。



45



circuitous:


[s??kju:?t?s]


marked


by


obliqueness


or


indirection


in


speech


or


conduct;


deviating from a straight course;


迂回的,绕行的;萦纡;迂曲



They took a


circuitous


route to avoid reporters.


他们绕道避开了记者。



Many alien plants have become introduced by highly


circuitous


routes.

许多外来植物


是通过极其迂回曲折的道路引进的。



The more


circuitous


route would be the quickest.


采取比较迂回的路线,可能是捷径。



The figure is a


circuitous


conduit for the transmission of energies.


这图形是一种


作为能量传导的迂回的媒介。



46



clinquant:


['kl??k?nt]


glittering with gold or silver


仿金箔


;


金光闪闪的(尤指无


价值的)



47



commemorate:


mark


by


some


ceremony


or


observation;


call


to


remembrance;


keep


alive


the memory of someone or something, as in a ceremony; be or provide a memorial to


a person or an event;


纪念,



庆祝;成为…的纪念



A series of movies will be shown to


commemorate


the 30th anniversary of his death.


为纪念他逝世


30


周年,有一系列的电影要上映。



This building was built to


commemorate


the Fire of London.


这栋大楼是为纪念“伦敦


大火”而兴建的。< /p>



Some galleries


commemorate


donors by inscribing their names on the walls.


一些 美术


馆把捐赠者的姓名镌刻在墙上以示纪念。



48



comprehensive:


including all or everything; broad in scope; being the most


comprehensive of its class;



a


comprehensive


list of addresses


详尽的地址目录



a


comprehensive


listing of all airlines


所有航线的综合目录



Streaming within


comprehensive


schools is common practice.


综合中学常把学生按能力


分班。



49



compulsive:


[k?m'p?ls?v]


a


person


with


a


compulsive


disposition;


someone


who


feels


compelled


to


do


certain


things;


caused


by


or


suggestive


of


psychological


compulsion;


strongly motivated to succeed



He went to a psychiatrist about his


compulsive


gambling.


他去看精神科医生治疗不能


自拔的赌瘾。



Their story makes


compulsive


reading.


他们的故事读起来有趣极了。



Most


compulsive


gamblers are not successful.


多数嗜赌成瘾的赌徒都常赌输。



Compulsive


drinking is bad for one's health.


不加节制的饮酒有害健康。



He's a


compulsive


liar, ie He lies repeatedly.


他说谎成性。



50



conformity:


[k?n'f?:m?t?]


correspondence in form or appearance; acting according


to certain accepted standards; orthodoxy in thoughts and belief; concurrence of


opinion; hardened conventionality


Was his action in


conformity


with the law


他的行动是否合法?



The prime minister is, in


conformity


with the constitution, chosen by the president.


依照宪法,首相由总统选定。



Conformity


is the jailor of freedom, and the enemy of growth.


顺从抹杀自由,使其无


从发展壮大。



Conformity


is a surface that separates younger strata from older rocks.


整合面是一


个分隔新老地层的面。


< /p>


51



conjecture

< p>


a hypothesis that has been formed by speculating or conjecturing


(usually with little hard evidence); a message expressing an opinion based on


incomplete evidence



reasoning that involves the formation of conclusions from


incomplete evidence to believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds;



测,猜想;设想,揣度;想像;计划;推测,猜想;估量;揣摩;设想



The truth of his


conjecture


was confirmed by the newspaper report.


新闻报道证明了


他的推测果然不假。



She didn't know the facts;what she said was pure


conjecture


.


她并不知道实情,她所


说的纯属猜测。



No


conjecture


can be offered on the subject.


关于这个问题不可臆测。



I was right in my


conjecture


[guess].


我猜中了。



52



consent


< br>permission


to


do


something;


give


an


affirmative


reply


to;


respond


favorably


to;


Children under 16 cannot give


consent


to medical treatment. 16


岁以下的儿童不得自


行同意接受治 疗。



She had incurred the wrath of her father by marrying without his


consent



她未经父


亲同意就结婚,使父亲震怒。



Shakespeare is, by common


consent


, the greatest English dramatist.


莎士比亚被公认


是英 国最伟大的剧作家。



53



constrain:


hold back; restrict;


强迫;强使;限制;约束



The police used horses to


constrain


the crowd from violence.


警察骑着马阻止那群人


诉诸暴力。



If they can,


constrain


him to belong to their desperate odd-fellow society.


要是可


能,还要强迫他参加他们无可救药的畸形社会。



As with dragging, a meta-key is often used to


constrain


the direction of a resize


interaction.


和拖动一样,元键在这里也可以用来约束调整尺寸操作的方向。



54



consultative:< /p>


giving advice;



She has joined the team in a


consultative


role.


她以顾问的角色加入了这个小组。



It'should be noted that the


consultative


style can allow contraction.


应该注意,在


商榷语气中可以有缩 略表达。



The Chinese People's Political


Consultative


Conference Tianjin Committee.


中国人民


政治协商会议天津市委员会。


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