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【英语】阅读理解记叙文难题及答案
1
一、英语阅读理解记叙文（含答案详细解析）
1
．
阅读理解
Everyone faces
challenges in their life, but some are more
important than others. Daniel Kish
had
serious problems with his eyes when he was born.
And doctors took away both of his eyes
before he was fourteen months
old.
Soon after,
however, he started to do an amazing thing. He
started to make clicking
（咔嗒）
sounds with his
tongue
（舌头）
to help him move
around. Much like a bat
（蝙蝠）
,
he now
moves about using
sonar
（声呐）
. He is so good at
it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and
his
group,
World
Access
for
the
Blind,
teach
others
how
to
use
sonar.
In
this
interview
with
National Geographic,
Kish explains how the process works.
How does sonar work?
I
make
a
clicking
sound,
it
makes
sound
waves.
These
waves
reflect
（反射）
off
surfaces all around and
return to my ears. My brain then processes the
sounds into
images
（图
像）
. It's
like having a conversation with the
environment
When you
click, what do you see in your mind?
feet in every
direction
What is it
like riding a bike using sonar?
more than I usually
do.
Is it dangerous to
move around the world in this way?
anything and everything,
but I never broke a bone
（骨头）
as a
kid.”
How challenging is
it to teach people to use sonar?
students
are
surprised
how
quickly
results
come.
Seeing
isn't
in
the
eyes,
it's
in
the
mind.
（
1
）
What's the
main idea of Paragraph 2?
A. Kish explains how sonar works.
B. Kish teaches people how to use
sonar.
C. Kish started to
move around using sonar. D. Kish is good at
riding a bicycle in traffic.
（
2
）
How
does sonar work? Choose the right order.
a. The sound waves reflect
off surfaces.
b. The person
makes a clicking sound.
c.
The brain makes images with the sounds.
d. The sound waves reach the persons
ears.
A. b-a-c-d
B. b-d-a-c
C. a-b-d-c
D. b-a-d-c
（
3
）
What can we know
about Kish from the passage?
A. He always challenges
himself bravely.
B. He lives
in fear of things that he imagines.
C. He became blind when he was 14 years
old.
D. He broke his bone
when climbing as a child.
（<
/p>
4
）
What would be
the best title for the passage?
A. How Sonar Works.
B. Riding a Bike Using Sonar.
C. Seeing with the Mind.
D. How the Blind Move
Around.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
< br>D
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文叙
述一个能面对生活挑战的人
Daniel
Kish
十四个月打之
前由于出生时眼睛有严重问题，双眼都被摘掉了。但是他现在
开始使用声纳。他擅长骑
车，所以在交通中他能骑自行车。他和他的团队，盲人世界通道
，教别人如何使用声纳。
当问到教人们使用声纳有多困难，许多学生都惊讶于结果来得如
此之快。眼见不在眼里，
它在心里。
（
1
）段落
大意题。由
he now moves about using
sonar
（声呐）
. He is so good at
it that he
can ride a bicycle in
traffic. He and his group, World Access for the
Blind, teach others how to use
sonar.
In this interview with National Geographic, Kish
explains how the process works.
可知本段
主要说明
Daniel Ki
sh
现在开始使用声呐来帮助他四处走动。故选
C
。
（
< br>2
）细节理解题。由
a
：
When
I
make
a
clicking
sound,
it
makes
sound
waves.
b
：
These
waves reflect off surfaces all around
and d
：
return to my ears.
c
：
My brain then processes
the
sounds into images It's like having
a conversation with the environment
。可知正
确的顺序
b-a-
d-c
，故选
D
。
（
3
）推理判断题。由
S
oon
after,
however,
he
started
to
do
an
amazing
thing.
He
started
to
make clicking sounds with
his tongue to help him move around. Much like a
bat, he now moves
about using sonar. He
is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in
traffic. He and his group, World
Access
for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar.
然而，不久之后，他开始做一件了不起的
事情。他开始用舌头发出咔哒声来
帮助他四处走动。就像蝙蝠一样，他现在开始使用声
纳。他擅长骑车，所以在交通中他能
骑自行车。他和他的团队，盲人世界通道，教别人如
何使用声纳。可知他能够开始使用声
纳到处走动，并擅长骑自行车同时教会盲人使用声
纳。能像正常人一样生活，已经勇敢地
战胜了自我。故选
A
。
（
4
）标题
判断题。由最后段
How
challenging
is
it
to
teach
people
to
use
sonar?
students are surprised how quickly
results come. Seeing isn't in the eyes, it's in
the mind.
可知使
用声纳不是用眼睛看，而是在用心。
只有选项
C
才能揭示文章的内容，故选
C
。
【点
评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在
文中
寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
2
．
阅读理解
Good
Neighbours
Mr.
and
Mrs.
March
lived
together
with
their
four
daughters.
Amy
was
very
shy.
Beth
loved
being
at home. Meg looked very pretty. Jo was tall and
thin and she was a tomboy. Their home
was
always
busy
and
full
of
noise
and
people.
Next
to
them
lived
old
Mr.
Laurence
and
his
grandson, Laurie. They lived in a very
large and comfortable house. But it was a house
without
life.
One day, Joe saw Laurie standing at an upstairs
window in his house and looking down at their
garden. Jo's sisters were playing in
the snow there. They were throwing snowballs and
having a
lot of fun. But Laurie's face
was very sad.
boy!
Jo
thought.
all
alone.
He
needs
some
friends.
She
couldn't
stop
thinking
about
him.
She
wanted
to
go
and
see
him,
but
how
could
she
go
to
the
house
without
an
invitation?
Then one snowy afternoon, she saw Laurie's grandpa
go out. This gave her an idea. She took a
broom from the kitchen.
When Laurie saw Jo from
the window, a big smile changed his pale, sad
face.
Jo laughed and
shouted,
Laurie opened
the window and said,
stay inside for a
week
house.
A few
minutes later, she returned and rang the bell on
the door of Laurie's house. A servant
took her upstairs.
（牛奶冻）
for
you.
Jo looked around. There were lots of
books on the shelves.
—
Amy, Beth and
Meg.
the table with your
mother. She has a very kind face. I like looking
at her. I haven't got a mother.
Jo felt sad when she heard
this.
time.
She
told
him
about
all
the
interesting
things
in
her
life.
She
said,
（除了
……
之外）
plays, I also love books.
The
library was a wonderful room. Jo loved
it.
Laurie said,
（
Adapted from
Little Women
）
（
1
）
From
the first paragraph, we know ________________.
A. Jo's family had five
members
B. Jo and Laurie
were neighbours
C. Laurie
and his grandpa were busy
D.
the four sisters had the same hobby
（
2
）
Jo
wanted to visit Laurie because _________________.
A. she wanted to visit his
large house
B. Laurie
invited her to play with snowballs
C. she felt he was lonely and needed
friends
D. Laurie was
seriously ill and needed her care
（
3
）
What
might be the correct order of what happened in the
story?
a. Jo saw Laurie
standing at an upstairs window in his house.
b. Jo and Laurie were
having a talk happily at Laurie's home.
c. Jo wanted to Laurie's home after
telling her mother.
d. Jo
couldn't stop thinking about Laurie.
A. a
—
b
—
c
—
d
B. b
—
a
—
c
—
d
C. b
—
d
—
a
—
c
D. a
—
d
—
c
—
b
<
/p>
（
4
）
Whic
h words can best describe Jo and her sisters?
A. Kind and friendly
B. Generous but rude
C. Quiet and smart
D.
Funny but carless
（
5
）
What does Laurie mean by
saying
A. People need to
stay in their own houses.
B.
People should learn much more from the
books.
C. People need love
and friendship besides books.
D. People should relax themselves
besides reading
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文章讲
述了
Jo
和她的邻居
Laurie
的故事，
Laurie
跟着爷爷生
活没有了母亲，又生病了，心情很不越快，一天当
Jo
< br>看到了他之后心里放不下，就找机会
接近了他，了解了情况，然后成为了好朋友。
（
1
）细节
理解题，根据
Their
home
was
always
busy
and
full
of
noise
and
people.
Next
to
them lived old Mr. Laurence and his
grandson, Laurie.
可知
Jo
跟
Laurie
是邻居，故答案是
< br>B
。
（
2
）细节理解题，根据
But Laurie's face
was very sad.
He needs some friends.
可知
Laurie
很孤独需要朋友，故答案
是
C
。
（<
/p>
3
）细节排序题，根据文章内容可知，先是
Jo
从窗户里看到了
Laurie
，
之后就放心不
下，告知父母之后，最后进行了开心的交谈，因此句子的顺序为：
a
—
d
—
c
—
b
，故答案是
D
。
（
4
）逻辑推理题，根据
couldn't stop thinking about him. She
wanted to go and see him,
可知
Jo
心地善良而友好，根
据
my
sisters gave me this blancmange
（牛奶冻）
for you.
可知<
/p>
Jo
的姐妹也很友好，故答案
是
A
。
（
5
）句意猜测题，根据
A
person
needs
more
than
books.
可知，人需
要的不仅仅是书，根
据文章的叙述，他解释了
Jo
之后他开心了，并成为了朋友，所以除了书之外还需要关爱和
友谊，故答案是
C
。
【点评
】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题、细节排序题、逻辑推理题和句意猜测
题。细
节理解题很简单，一般可直接在文章中找到答案。细节排序题细节理解题的一种变
形，按
照文章的叙事顺序进行句子排序，逻辑推理题需要根据一体的推理方式，根据已知
条件推
出可能的结论。句意猜测题首先要理解句子的表面意思，然后结合语境去思考其深
层含义
。
3
．<
/p>
阅读材料，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The
year
was
1859.
America
and
England
had
already
fought
two
wars.
Now,
they
were
at
peace. But one day a pig got hungry.
And it nearly caused another war between the two
countries.
The pig was
owned by a British man who lived on a small
island. The island was just off the
western part of North America. Both
England and the US said the island was theirs.
Across the
island
from
the
British
man
lived
some
American
farmers.
Everyone
on
the
island
got
along
peacefully.
But
the
peace
ended
the
day
the
British
man's
pig
decided
to
eat
some
of
an
American farmer's potatoes.
One of the American farmers shot
and killed the pig. Then the pig's owner wanted
$$100 from
the
man
who
shot
the
animal.
That
was
a
lot
of
money,
so
the
farmer
refused
to
pay
it.
The
British
and
Americans
began
to
argue,
and
the
situation
got
worse.
The
farmers
asked
the
governor over the island at that time
for help. He sent a group of soldiers to protect
the farmers.
The British answered by
sending 2, 000 soldiers. The British were on one
side of the island, and
the Americans
were on the other. The problem that began with the
pig was about to become a
shooting
war.
When
news
of
the
problem
reached
Washington
and
London,
both
leaders
were
surprised.
Neither
country
wanted
another
war.
They
sent
some
men
to
try
to
fix
the
problem.
After
a
discussion, it was decided that each
country would keep a small group of soldiers on
the island.
They
would
stay
there
until
the
two
countries
could
decide
who
owned
the
island.
Then
the
others
would have to leave.
Twelve years went by. Neither side wanted to give
u the island, but they knew they had to do
something. They asked the leader of
Germany to help decide. After nearly a year of
discussion, a
decision was made.
America would get the island.
Finally, the Pig War was over and
only one shot was fired. That was the shot that
killed the pig!
（
1
）
What caused the problem on
the island according to the passage?
A. An American shot a
British man.
B. A group of
soldiers came to the island.
C. British men destroyed an American's
farmland.
D. A British man's
pig ate some potatoes of an American
farmer's.
（
2
）
The
underlined word
A. the
farmers
B. the
leaders
C. the
soldiers
D. the
Germans
（
3
）
According to the passage, the real
purpose of the two countries was ________.
A. to own an island
B. to kill a pig
C. to get more money
D. to start a war
（
4
）
Which of the
following might be the best title for the passage?
A. The Pig Island
B. The Pig War
C.
The Pig on the Island
D. The
Island War
【答案】
<
/p>
（
1
）
D
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：英美两
国因一头英国人饲养的猪吃了美国人种植的土豆引起
的争端，其实他们最终的目的就是争
夺小岛的所有权，
（
1
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
But
the
peace
ended
the
day
the
British
man's
pig
decided to eat some of an American
farmer's potatoes.
理解可知，这场战争的主要起因就是英
国人的猪吃了美国人的土豆，故选
D
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
After a discussion,
it was decided that each country would
keep a small group of soldiers on the
island. They would stay there until the two
countries could
decide who owned the
island.
理解可知，经过讨论，决定每个国家在岛上保留一小队士兵。
他们将一直呆在那里，直到两国决定谁拥有这个岛。
they
指代的就是士兵，故选
C
。
（
3
）
细节理解题。根据文中的语句
Twelve years went by.
Neither side wanted to give u the
island,
but
they
knew
they
had
to
do
something.
They
asked
the
leader
of
Germany
to
help
decide.
After nearly a year of discussion, a decision was
made. America would get the island.
理解
可知，英美两国的最终目的就是争夺小岛的所有权，故选
A
。
（
4
）标题推断题。通读全文可知，英美的争议是因一头猪吃了土豆引起的，其
实他们最
终的目的就是争夺小岛的所有权，故选
B
。
【点评】考阅读理解
。本题主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节理解题可以直接从文
中找到答案，而主旨
大意题需要认真阅读仔细理解，归纳出中心思想。
4
．
阅读材
料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
British
man
has
learned
the
skills
needed
to
perform
Beijing
Opera,
making
the
audience
（观众）
enjoy his lively performance of the Monkey
King.
Ghaffar Pourazar,
born in Iran, said he has been a big fan of Bruce
Lee since he was a child and
is full of
interest about China. In 1993, he happened to
watch Beijing Opera performed in London
by
professionals
from
Jingju
Theatre
Company
of
Beijing.
Ghaffar
said
he
fell
in
love
with
the
beautiful voices, colorful costumes,
excellent shows and so on. So after one year, he
arrived in
China alone and
became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing
school.
At the age of
32, he had to learn with teenage students every
day, starting from the most basic
training
of
the
legs
and
waist.
At
the
time,
he
was
mostly
troubled
by
the
dialogue
in
Beijing
Opera. To him, it
was the biggest obstacle. But he never gave
up.
Four years later, he
began to learn to perform the Monkey King, a
traditional character from
the Chinese
classic story
Journey to the
West
. He said he arrived in the
workroom an hour earlier
than other
performers and also bought books and CDs to better
understand the character.
Ghaffar today is not only good a speaking Beijing
dialect
（方言）
but has also
built a fame for
Beijing Opera. He once
got a top international prize for performing the
Monkey King.
To
help
more
people
enjoy
Beijing
Opera,
Ghaffar
often
teaches
the
traditional
art
form
in
schools
in the United States, Britain and other countries.
When he found that the language was
difficult to understand, he started to
translate Beijing Opera song lyrics. Ghaffar led a
group of
actors to perform 66 times in
a month and a half in the United States. He also
led a 48-member
team to perform in
Malaysia. In the past 10 years, he has performed
in more than 400 shows.
（
1
）
In
the year of 1994, Ghaffar began to ________.
A. make friends with Bruce
Lee
B. take
an interest in China
C.
learn Beijing Opera in Beijing
D. act the part of the Monkey King
（
2
）
The
underlined word
A. chance
B. problem C. topic
D. dream
（
3
）
It
can be inferred from the passage that Ghaffar
________.
A. is
successful in performing Beijing Opera
B. has written some books about Beijing
Opera
C. got a prize for
translating Journey to the West
D. doesn't need any more members in his
team
（
4
）
The
passage is most probably from the part of ________
in a newspaper.
A. sports
B. business
C. culture
D. education
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主
要叙述出生在伊朗的英国人加法尔。他从小就是李小
龙的忠实粉丝，对中国充满兴趣，他
爱上了美丽的声音、多彩的服装、精彩的演出等等。
开始学习京剧的过程。今天的加法尔
不仅是一个讲北京话的好地方，而且还因京剧而出
名。他曾因表演《猴王》获得国际最高
奖项。为了帮助更多的人欣赏京剧，加法尔经常在
美国、英国和其他国家的学校教授传统
的艺术形式。当他发现这门语言很难理解时，他开
始翻译京剧歌词。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据
after
one
year,
he
arrived
in
China
alone
and
became
a
student
of
Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.
一年后，他独自来到中国，在北京的一所学校学习京剧。可
知
1994
年在北京学习京剧，故选
C
。
（
2
）词义猜测题。根据
At the time, he
was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Ope
ra.
当时，他主要为京剧的对白所困扰。可知对外国人来说对白是最大的问题。
A
：
chance
机
会；
B
：
problem
问题；
C
：
topic
题目；
D
：
dream
梦想。故选
B
。
（
3
）推理判断题。根据
G
haffar today is not only good a speaking Beijing
dialect but has also
built a fame for
Beijing Opera. He once got a top international
prize for performing the Monkey
King.
今天的加法尔不仅是一个讲北京话的好地方，而且还因京剧而出名。他曾因表演《猴
王》获得国际最高奖项。可以推知他在京剧方面是成功的，故选
A
。
（
4
）文章出处题。本文主要介绍加法尔他爱上了美丽的声音、多彩的服装、
精彩的演出
等等。开始学习京剧的过程并因京剧而出名。他曾因表演《猴王》获得国际最
高奖项。可
以推知文章来自于报纸上的中国文化的一部分，故选
C
。
【点
评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找
出相
关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的
基础
上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
5
．
阅读理解
When he didn't become
famous, Albert Einstein, one of the greatest
scientists in the world,
lived a hard
life, wearing casually. Someone reminded him he
should have a decent
（得体的）
coat so as to enter the
society.
He said,
later, Einstein became a world-famous
scientist, who still wore casually. The man again
reminded
he
should
have
a
coat
made
quickly,
or
it
would
disagree
with
the
fame
of
a
great
scientist.
Einstein said
with a smile,
（衣衫褴褛的）
clothes, people will
know
me.
Sometimes, he even wore a sports shirt and a pair
of sandals to the University of Berlin when
he worked as a professor in Germany.
His friends didn't agree with him, but he said
jokingly,
the bag is better than the
meat inside, it will be a bad thing.
Indeed, many a time, if we don't ad
orn
（修饰
;
装饰）
ourselves from the appearance but let
the skeleton
（骨架
;<
/p>
骨骼）
of the spirit stand up,
we won't fall over in this world.
（
1
）
Einstein
was a great__________.
A. reporter
B. writer C.
scientist D.
artist
（
2
< br>）
Before
becoming
famous,
when
someone
reminded
him
to
have
a
decent
coat.
Einstein____.
A. had a decent coat quickly
B. still wore casually
C. quarreled with the person
D. wore more handsomely then
（
3
）
What can we
learn from the fourth paragraph?
A. Einstein was unfriendly
to his friends.
B. Einstein
once studied in the University of
Berlin.
C. Einstein didn't
like his work as a professor in
Germany.
D. Einstein thought
the things inside a person were more important
than the appearance.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：世界著
名科学家爱因斯坦成名前后都穿着随意，面对人们的
劝说，他的回答发人深思。他认为：
一个人内在的品质要比外表更重要。我们应该让精神
的骨架站起来，才能立于不败之地。
（
1
）细节理解题。由文中语句
Albert
Einstein
，
one of the greatest
scientists in the world
可
知，爱因
斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。故选
C
。
（
2
）推理
判断题。根据第一段最后
Someone reminded him he
should have a
decent
（得体
的）
coat so as to enter the society.“
有人提醒他为了融入社会他应该有一件得体的外套
”
；第
二段语句
He said,
爱
因斯
坦回答
“
我没有名气。即便我穿得
更英俊漂亮，也没有人会认识我。
”
由此推断，爱因斯坦
没有听从别人劝告，依然穿着很随意，故选
B
。
（
3<
/p>
）推理判断题。阅读短文第四段可知，爱因斯坦在柏林大学工作时，穿着运动衫和凉
鞋去学校，朋友们不赞同时，他说
“
如果袋子
比里面的肉好，那将是一件坏事。
”
这里爱因
< br>斯坦将袋子和肉分别比作人的外在和内在，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节
题和推理判断等常考题型，推理判断题要注意从文
中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通
读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
6
．
阅读理解
Maybe we three were the
most unlucky graduates in our school history. I'll
never forget the day
when we had our
graduation ceremony
（毕业典礼）
.
I was known for being
careless. I often fell down for no reason. Since I
fell off the
stage
（舞
台）
during
my
Primary
Graduation
Ceremony,
my
family
bet
（打赌）
that
I
would
fall
down
again during my next
graduation ceremony. The day came so quickly. This
time, I proudly made it
through the
whole ceremony without falling. but I knocked over
the whole backdrop
（背景板）
used
to take pictures for graduates! I felt so
embarrassed
（尴尬的）
the whole
morning.
My friend
Julia was even more embarrassed. When she together
with all the graduates was
sitting
quietly in the hall at eight in the morning, she
didn't expect her father to come to attend
her ceremony because he was really busy
then. The hall was very quiet and you could even
hear a
pin
（针）
drop
on the ground. When all of a sudden, out of the
silence, she heard
Julia!
smiling at her!
Tiffany was the most beautiful girl
of us three. She loved all kinds of dresses. On
that day, she
dressed herself
beautifully and wanted to have some beautiful
photos. Unluckily, it was one of
the
windiest days of our life. The wind blew her
beautiful dress up in front of the whole graduate
class! She didn't know whether to cry
or laugh.
Lucky?
Unlucky? So lucky! All of these became the
unforgettable part of our life!
（
1
）
The
writer was very in her daily life.
A. careless
B. careful
C. friendly
D. lazy
（
< br>2
）
Julia's father at
the graduation ceremony.
A. sat quietly in his seat
B. was busy with his work
C. took pictures for her
D. dropped a pin on the
ground
（
3
< br>）
This story happened on a
morning.
A.
cloudy B. windy
C. sunny D.
rainy
（
4
）
Tiffany was embarrassed because
that day.
A. she
fell off the stage
B. she
didn't have beautiful dresses
C. her dress was blown up
D. her photos weren't
unforgettable
（
5<
/p>
）
Which of the following is
TRUE according to the passage?
A. The girls weren't in the
same school.
B. The writer
knocked over the backdrop.
C. Julia knew that her father would
come.
D. Tiffany loved all
kinds of shoes.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文章讲
述了在毕业典礼上，三个孩子身上所发生的的尴尬的
事。幸运？不吉利？如此幸运！所有
这些都成为人们生活中难忘的一部分！
（
1
）细节理解题，根据
I
was
known
for
being
careless.
可知，作者在平
常生活中很粗
心，故答案是
A
。
（
2
）逻辑推理题，根据
Everyone in
the hall looked behind and found Julia's father,
with
a camera in his hand, smiling at
her!
可知朱莉的爸爸在为朱莉拍照，故答案是
C
。
（
3
）细节理解题，根据
The
wind
blew
her
beautiful
dress
up
in
front
of
the
whole
graduate
class!
可知风把她漂亮的衣
服在全班同学面前吹起来了，所以那天上午是一个大
风天，故答案是
B
。
（
4
）细节理解题，根据倒数第二段的叙述可知蒂芙尼窘迫的原
因是漂亮的裙子被风吹起
来了，故答案是
C
。
（
5
）正误判断题，根据
I
knocked
over
the
whole
backdrop
（背景板）
used
to
take
pictures for
graduates!
可知作者弄
到了拍照用的背景板，因此
A
的陈述是正确的，故答案
是
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和正误
判断题几种常考题型，细节
题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照
一定的逻辑推理方式推断出
需要的信息正误判断题同属于细节理解题，需要根据短文内容
进行判断。
7
．
阅读短文，判断正误。
My interest in cooking started when
I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didn't
really like
cooking
and
when
she
did
cook.
I
didn't
like
her
food.
Once
I
was
watching
something
about
cooking on TV and I
thought I could do this, so I went to the
bookstore and looked for the biggest
cookbook I could find.
During a year, I had made most of
its recipes
（食谱）
and was
ready for a bigger challenger
（挑战）
. I wanted to create my
own dishes and I started cooking for more people
than just my
family. To my happiness,
my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I
did much cooking test
my
dishes
in
it
and
my
skill
became
better
and
better.
Now
as
a
teen
chef
（主厨）
.
I
have
cooked in top-class
restaurants around the country. I am not doing it
for money, but because I
love
cooking.
Now I know that
when you stop caring whether you will be famous or
do well, your happiness
will come to
you.
（
1
）
The
writer liked his mother's food when he was a child
（
2
）
The
writer's parents allowed him to build a test
Kitchen
（
3
）
The
writer's mother taught him how to cook.
（
4
）
Now
the writer is a famous chef around the word.
（
5
）
The
writer is not cooking for money
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（<
/p>
2
）
1
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
1
【解析】
【分析】大意：作者由于不
喜欢他妈妈做的菜，于是自学厨艺，最后成为全国知
名主厨的故事。
（
1
）细节题。句意：作者孩子时喜欢他妈妈做的食物。根据
I didn't like
her food.
可知，他
不喜欢她做的食物，故答案为错误
。
（
2<
/p>
）细节题。句意：作者的父母允许他建一个测试厨房。根据
my
parents
allowed
me
to
build a test kitchen.
可知作者的父母
同意他建一个测试厨房，故答案为正确。
< br>（
3
）细节题。句意：作者的妈妈教她烹饪。根据
I did much cooking test my dishes in it
and
my skill became better and better.
可知，他自己买书来自学烹饪，故答案为错误。
（
4
）细节
题。句意：作者是一个世界有名的主厨。根据
Now
as
a
teen
chef
（主厨）
.
I
have cooked in top-class
restaurants around the country.
可知他在全国各地
顶级餐馆当主厨，
故答案为错误。
（
5
）细节题。句意：作者当厨师不是
为挣钱。根据
I am not doing it for money,
可知描述跟
原文相符，故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。浏览文章大意，根据问题在文章中找
到原句判断对错。
8
．
阅读理解
This is a happy family.
There are three people in it.
Hi! My name is Da Tou. I have a
big head and two small hands. I have
two big eyes. I am wearing a yellow
T-shirt. I have no brothers or sisters.
My parents love me very
much.
This is my father. He is also my
good friend. He has a small head and
two big hands. He wears a pair of
glasses. He is a
reporter
（记者）
, so
he knows a lot. He often plays games
with me.
This is my mother.
She is a little fat. She often wears an apron. She
is
good
at
cooking.
She
works
in
a
shop
near
our
house. My
mother
is
a
kind
woman.
（
< br>1
）
What does Da Tou look
like?
A. He has
a small head.
B. He has two big hands.
C.
He is wearing a green T-shirt.
D. He has two big eyes.
（
2
）
Da
Tou's mother is good at ________________.
A. reading
B. cooking
C. writing
D. playing games
（
3
）
What does the
word
（意思）
in Chinese?
A.
头饰
B.
围裙
C.
女性帽子
D.
眼镜
（
4
）
What is Da
Tou's father?
A.
A worker
B. A
reporter
C. A
player
D. A
teacher
（
5
）
What's the best
title
（标题）
of the passage
（文章）
?
A. A good reporter.
B. Da Tou and his friends.
C. A happy boy.
D. A
happy family.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】本文是作者家人介
绍和自我介绍。
（
1
）细节题。根据
I have two big
eyes
，可知大头长了
2
只大眼睛
，故选
D
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
< br> She is good at cooking
，可知大头的妈妈擅长烹饪，
故选
B
。
（
3
）词义猜测题。根据
She
often
wears
an apron.
She
is
good
at
cooking
她经常穿着
......
。
她擅长烹饪
，可知，做饭穿的是围裙，故
apron
是围裙的意思，故选
B
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
He is a reporter
，可知大头的父亲是记者，故选
B
。<
/p>
（
5
）主旨题。根据
This is a happy family.
There are three people in it
这是一个幸福的家庭。
里面有三个人，可知
A happy family
适合做标题，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题
，细节题要注意从文中寻找
答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需
要通读全文，了解大意之后
找出中心思想。
二、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）
9
．
阅读下
面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中，选出一个
最佳答
案
.
There was a tree in my garden. One
day, two birds came to the tree and built a house
for their
1 newborn
babies.
One morning, I
was getting up when I 2 the sound of
the little birds. I ran out of my
bedroom
and
found
two
babies
eating
food
on
the
ground
in
the
3
I
thought
they
dropped
off
their
house,
so
I
decided
to
help
them
get
back
to
their
house.
At
that
time,
the
4 bird and the mother bird came
back. They brought some food for the third baby.
They put it
on the ground. 5
their third baby. To get the food, she had to fly
to it. Although she was
6
, she was afraid of getting out of the house to
eat it.
To my 7
. her parents just stood there and did nothing.
After about ten
8 the third baby bird didn't have any other
choice. She slowly went to
the
border
（边缘）
of the house and
began to 9 , She flew down from the
house. Finally,
she landed safely on
the ground and found the food soon.
These birds taught us a lesson: If we
want our food, we will have to learn to fly on
10 .
1. A.
two
2. A. heard
3. A. garden
4.
A. sister
5. A.
beside
B. three
B. smelt
B.
house
B. Brother
B. next to
C.
five
C. saw
C. bedroom
C.
father
C. far away
from
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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