-
新
标
准
大
学
英
语
< br>综
合
教
程
4-Unit3
Unit 3
Section I Listening Comprehension
I.
Short conversations
Directions: In this section you'll hear
some
short
conversations.
Listen
carefully
and
choose
the
best
answer
to
the
questions
you
hear.
1.
A. She had practiced a lot.
B. She had paid high fees.
C. She had modeling experiences.
D. She complained to the right person.
A
2.
A. The man speaks favorably of it,
while the
woman speaks unfavorably.
B.
The
woman
speaks
favorably
of
it,
while
the man speaks
unfavorably.
C.
Both
the
man
and
the
woman
speak
favorably of it.
D.
Neither
the
man
nor
the
woman
speaks
favorably of it.
A
3.
A. Only vegetables and fruits.
B.
A lot of fish and meat.
C. Traditional diets.
D.
New diets.
D
2
4.
A.
She
’
s a blonde.
B. She
envi
es a blonde’
s white
skin.
C. She looks dark and unattractive.
D.
She looks brown and attractive.
D
5.
A. Business.
B.
False pride.
C. A strong body.
D. Low price.
B
6.
A. Attend a
meeting.
B. Have an interview.
C. Attend the graduation ceremony.
D. Join a company.
C
7.
A. Go to watch the final in the TV
room.
B. Go to see a movie since he has
two tickets.
C.
Go
to
see
the
final
live
since
he
has
two
tickets.
D. Give up the
watching.
C
8.
A. To get the driving license.
3
B.
To be careful in driving the car.
C. To
have a training of her driving skills.
D. To take her driving license with
her.
B
9.
A. Teacher and student.
B.
Father and mother.
C. Employer and
employee.
D. Shop assistant and
customer.
B
10.
A. He agrees with the woman.
B. He doesn
’
t
agree with the woman.
C. He has no idea
of that.
D. He has seen Adam playing.
B
II.
Long conversations
Directions: In this section you'll hear
a long
conversation
or
conversations.
Listen
carefully and choose the best answer to
the
questions you hear.
Conversation 1
1.
A. Making a suit for a
friend
’
s wedding.
B. Making a wedding suit for his
wedding.
4
C. Making a suit for a job interview.
D. Making a suit for a funeral.
A
2.
A. Brown.
B. Black.
C. Blue.
D.
White.
A
3.
A. Because it will make him stand out
from
the rest.
B. Because it is common.
C.
Because he already has three black suits.
D.
Because black is dull.
A
Conversation 2
1.
A. Because they cannot keep
warm.
B.
Because
you
cannot
wear
them
to
the
office or
walking down the street.
C. Because they are not
beautiful.
D. Because they only suit rich people.
B
5
2.
A. The designers can meet
each other there.
B. The designers
can find
business
partners
there.
C. It is a
great advertising compaign.
D.
It
gives
the
designers
a
chance
to
show
what they would like to see people
wearing.
B
3.
A. For publicity.
B. For personal
interest.
C. For enriching
people
’
s imagination.
D.
For stretching their own imagination.
A
Conversation 3
1.
A. A scarf and earrings.
B.
A scarf, earrings and an anklet.
C. A scarf and
bracelet.
D. Earrings and a bracelet.
C
2.
A. She is a fashion victim.
B.
She is not a fashion victim.
C. She has no
sense of fashion.
6
D. She has a lot of sense of fashion.
B
3.
A. A plain coat, jeans and high heels.
B.
A dress, jeans and high heels.
C. A plain
top, jeans, and high
heels
with
a
flower
printed.
D. Jeans and high heels.
C
4.
A. $$20.
B. $$80.
C.
$$160.
D. $$200.
C
III.
Understanding Passages
Directions:
In
this
section
you'll
hear
a
passage
or
passages.
Listen
carefully
and
choose
the
best
answer
to
the
questions
you hear.
Passage 1
1.
A. Clothes are fantasy.
B.
Clothes are like art.
C.
Clothes
are
just
practical
things
to
keep
7
people
covered.
D. C
lothes aren’t
ordinary cover
-up objects.
C
2.
A. Wu is a
24-year-old senior at Parsons.
B. Wu is an
Asian designer.
C.
Wu
is
going
to
be
interviewed
by
the
speaker.
D.
Wu
says
that
the
luxury
market
has
shifted toward Europe.
D
3.
A. Clothing is your life.
B. Clothing is
a means of human expression
and
connection.
C. Fashion is like art.
D. Clothes are fantasy.
A
Passage 2
1.
A.
Su
is
a
sophomore
in
a
prestigious
university.
B. Su has been
working as a nude model for
a year.
C. Su is from a well-to-do family.
8
D.
Su
earns
500
yuan
a
day
working
as
a
nude model.
C
2.
A.
Su
has
held
an
exhibition
to
show
the
history
of nude models.
B. Su has held a debate
on campus.
C.
Su
has
exhibited
her
nude
photos
and
videos.
D.
Su
has
held
an
art
exhibition
to
show
the
works of
her classmates.
C
3.
A. Because there are
potential dangers that
the
nude
images
could
be
misused
and
even illegally distributed.
B. Because it is a declining career.
C. Because the career is
not a stable one.
D. Because she cannot
earn enough money to
live.
A
4.
A. Because
she earns money from her work.
B.
Because she can put her thoughts in studies
to her work and deserves respect.
9
C.
Because she should show her beauty to the
world.
D.
Because
she
has
the
right
to
do
what
she
likes.
B
Passage 3
1.
A. It takes
their lives.
B. It ruins their health.
C. It makes them depressed.
D. It ruins their appetite.
B
2.
A. 20%.
B. 50%.
C. 79%.
D. 80%.
D
3.
A. How
fashion ruins its models.
B. How to
prevent the damages from fashion.
C.
How fashion damages ordinary women.
D.
How fashion does harm to its two groups of
victims.
10
D
4.
A. Approval.
B. Neutral.
C. Disapproval.
D.
Indifferent.
C
Passage 4
1.
A. A
significant amount of time investment.
B. A lot of efforts investment.
C. A lot of savings investment.
D. Her failure to be creative.
C
2.
A. She borrowed money from her friends.
B. She asked her relatives for help.
C. She put her own savings into the
business.
D. She cut back on the costs.
C
3.
A. Packaging costs.
B.
Shipping costs.
C. Taxes and tariffs.
D. Employment costs.
D
11
Passage 5
1.
A. It cannot be eaten.
B. It
cannot be worn.
C. It reflects Lady
Gaga
’
s fashion history.
D. It is very big.
C
2.
A. In the
morning.
B. When Lady Gaga is enjoying
her birthday
party.
C. When
Lady Gaga is having a concert that
night.
D. After the concert.
C
3.
A. The special cake.
B. Good
wishes from her friends.
C. Being
together with her fans and friends on
stage.
D. Being with her
family.
C
IV.
Compound
Dictation
12
Directions:
In
this
section
you
will
hear
a
passage or passages three times. When
the
passage
is
read
for
the
first
time,
you
should
listen
carefully
for
its
general
idea.
When
the
passage
is
read
for
the
second
time,
you
are
required
to
fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
information
you
have
just
heard.
Finally,
when
the
passage
is
read
for
the
third time, you should
check what you have
written.
Passage 1
Fashion designers
help create the billions of
dresses,
suits,
shoes,
and
other
clothing
and
accessories
(
配
饰
)
purchased
every
year
by
consumers.
They
study
fashion
(1)
,
sketch
designs
of
clothing
and
accessories,
(2)
colors
and
fabrics
(
纤维织物
),
and
oversee
the
final
production
of
their
designs.
Clothing
designers
create
and
help
produce
people’s
clothing,
including
(3)
wear,
suits,
sportswear, formalwear, outerwear, and
intimate
clothing.
Footwear
designers
help
create
and
13
produce
different (4)
of
shoes and boots.
Accessory designers
help create and produce (5)
such as handbags, belts,
scarves, and hats, which
(6)
the
finishing
touches
to
an
outfit.
Some
fashion designers (7)
in clothing, footwear,
or accessory design, but others create
designs in
all three fashion (8)
.
The
design
process
from
initial
design
concept
to
final
production
takes
between
18
and
.
Some
designers
conduct
their
own
research,
while others rely
on trend reports published by
fashion
industry trade groups. (10)
. Textile (
纺织品
)
manufacturers use these
trend
reports
to
begin
designing
fabrics
and
patterns while fashion
designers begin to sketch
preliminary
designs. (11)
.
Once
designs
and fabrics are chosen, a prototype
(
原型，
模范
)
14
24
months.(9)
of the article
using cheaper materials is created.
Keys:
(1)trends
(2)select
(3)casual
(4)styles
(5)
items
(6)add
(7) specialize
(8)categories
(9)The
first
step
in
creating
a
design
is
researching
current
fashion
and
making
predictions of future trends
(10)Trend
reports
indicate
what
styles
and
colors,
and
fabrics
will
be
popular
for
a
particular season in the future
(11)Designers then visit
manufacturers or trade
shows to get
samples of fabrics and decide which
fabrics to use with which designs
Passage 2
The
name
Christian
Dior
is
considered
by
many to be the most recognized name in
fashion.
Its founder, Christian Dior
was born in 1905 in
the
small
town
of
Granville
in
Normandy,
France. Dior spent
some time as an artist and (1)
15
a gallery in 1928, with generous
financing by his
father.
Hard
times
were
just
around
the
(2)
though. The Great Depression resulted
in the (3)
of
the family business, forcing them to sell (4)
everything
they
owned.
Dior
moved
in
with
a
friend
and
soon
began
(5)
his
attention to the fashion
industry. After being (6)
from army service in 1940, he returned
to Paris
in
1941
and
(7)
employment
with
the
fashion house of Lucien
Lelong. In 1946 Marcel
Boussac, the
richest man in France at the time,
provided (8)
financial backing for Dior to
launch
his
own
fashion
house.
Dior's
first
clothing
line
released
in
1947
was
an
overwhelming
success,
winning
favor
for
the
designer,
both
in
Europe
and
the
distant
USA.
(9)
.
Wider
global
expansion followed shortly after. In 1948
Dior
launched
a
perfume
line
which
proved
to
be
a
great
success.
(10)
16
.
Dior
was
preparing
for
retirement
when
a
heart
attack
took
his
life
in
1957.
Later
the
group
experienced many ups
and downs over the years.
.
Keys:
(1)launched
(2)corner
(3)bankruptcy
(4)virtually
(5)directing
(6)discharged
(7)secured
(8)substantial
(9)Not
surprisingly,
in
1949
Dior
established
a
presence in New York and soon expanded
again
to London in 1952
(10)
And
in
a
1950
decision
he
expanded
the
brand into fashion accessories like
hats, ties and
handbags
(11)
Despite all these, Dior is still considered as
one of the most popular and innovative
fashion
houses in the world
Section II Vocabulary
V.
Blank filling
(with the correct form)
17
(11)
Directions:
Fill in the blanks in the following
sentences
with
the
correct
form
of
the
words
given in the brackets.
1.
Do
not
think
too
highly
of
yourself,
and
yet,
never ____________ your
ability. (estimate)
Key:
underestimate
2.
After
World
War
I
there
was
a
general
____________
“
old-
fashioned
”
Key:
rebellion
3.
What you do is important to you, for it
will be
your
creation
and
expression
of
your
____________.
(individual)
Key:
individuality
4.
Errors
are
____________
incidents
in
the
course of
scientific research. (escape)
Key: inescapable
18
of
youth
against
particularly
ideas,
patriarchal family
relationships. (rebel)
5.
Children
grow
up
feeling
____________
as
they
are
moved
back
and
forth
between
parents. (settle)
Key: unsettled
6.
With
the
rapid
development
of
economy
and
growth of population recently, the
problem of
water
resources
shortage,
water
environment
____________,
drought
and
flood
becomes
more and more acute.
(deteriorate)
Key: deterioration
7.
In
the most primitive society in the forest, the
function of human is ____________.
(restrict)
Key: restricted
8.
He
____________
the
biography
of
the
basketball star. (drama)
Key: dramatized
9.
You
wish
your
partner
would
____________
19
become the person you want him to be,
but he
won
’
t.
(magic)
Key: magically
10.
All
the
accommodation
available
was
at
our ____________. (dispose)
Key: disposal
11.
It is
rumoured that the accident was due to
____________. (neglect)
Key:
negligence
12.
Now, as the chairman of the Ski
Village, in
the
city,
he
____________
over
the
largest
winter-sports recreation ground.
(president)
Key: presides
13.
Once upon a
time there lived a foolish king
and a
famous ____________. (magic)
Key:
magician
14.
I
regret
that
a
previous
____________
20
prevents
me
from
accepting
your
kind
invitation. (engage)
Key:
engagement
15.
The
new
treatment
could
____________
alter
the
life
of
people
suffering
from
the
disease. (drama)
Key: dramatically
16.
Our
English
teacher
recently
watched
a
boy who always cheated in
the
____________
test.
(dictate)
Key: dictation
17.
Politically
these
nations
tend
to
be
____________,
with
very high
birth
rates
but
poor
education and very low levels of literacy.
(stable)
Key: unstable
18.
How
can
we
____________
children
to
become autonomous
learners? (power)
21
Key: empower
19.
That
was
the
extreme
southern
limit
attained
by
the
____________
traveller.
(courage)
Key: courageous
20.
A
silk
hat,
a
black
coat
and
a
hard
white
collar
are
said
to
be
signs
of
____________.
(respectable)
Key: respectability
VI.
Choosing the
right word
Directions: Complete the
sentences with the correct form of the words in
the box.
u
biquitous deteriorated
1.
It
is
known
to
all
that
interest
is
the
best
teacher, but a large number of college
English
teachers
____________
the
effect
of
interest
and keep preaching
in class.
2.
The
social
conflict
is
a
____________
phenomenon in the social changes, and
one of
22
the
important
subjects
which
the
sociology
research institute cares about too.
3.
Finally
at
the
meeting,
they
cleared
up
the
problem
that
remained
____________
for
years.
4.
Information
systems
have
played
an
increasingly
____________
role
over
the
past
several years in
improving the competitiveness
of
business.
5.
The
marine
environment
here
has
____________ due to
crude oil leakage.
6.
We must make
it a ____________ rule against
smoking
in the office.
7.
Much of the information that people
assume is
“
factual
”
actually
____________
to
be
inaccurate.
8.
He
was
delighted
at
____________
an
old
friend in such an
unlikely place.
9.
The
police
____________
where
the
large,
noisy crowd should stand during the
parade.
10.
They
feed
almost
____________
on
dead
vegetation other than
meat.
23
Key:
1. underestimate
2. ubiquitous
3. unsettled
4. visible
5. deteriorated
r
estricted predominant
1.
He
warns
that
the
situation
of
the
flood
victims
will
____________
further
unless
the
international community
acts quickly.
2.
The
young
heir
was
warned
that
he
would
soon
have
nothing
left
if
he
continued
to
be
____________ with money.
3.
My
son
always
tries
to
____________
to
his
friends
when they play together.
4.
Genetic
analysis of the new swine flu virus has
shown
that
it
differs
____________
from
previous seasonal
viruses.
24
6. hard and fast
7. turns
out
8. chancing upon
9.
dictated
10. exclusively
5.
The
delicate
workmanship
____________
through the
time not only in the art field, but
also in any business field.
6.
The man displayed what ____________ to
be a
toy gun and demanded money from
the teller.
7.
The
Conference
Board
said
its
consumer
confidence
____________ had its biggest jump
in
six years in May.
8.
Education
will
play
a
more
and
more
____________
role
in
social
and
economic
development.
9.
The
Justice
Minister
earlier
expressed
concern
that
the
case
could
trigger
a
____________ from the Japanese public.
10.
Some
people
believe
that
air
travel
should
be
____________
because
it
causes
serious
pollution
and
uses
up
the
world
’
s
fuel
resources.
Key:
1.
deteriorate
2. lavish
3. dictate
4. dramatically
25
5. wore away
6. turned out
7. index
VII. Multiple
choices
8. predominant
9. backlash
10. restricted
Directions:
Choose
the
best
answer
from
the four choices marked
A, B, C and D.
1.
We
do
not
favour
overstressing
the
importance
of
literature
and
art,
but
neither
do we favour ____________ their
importance.
A.
u
nderestimating
B.
overstating
C.
a
ppreciating
D.
d
epreciating
Key:
A
2.
Don
’
t
___________
the
seriousness
of
the
problem, actually
it
’
s no big deal.
A.
u
nderestimate
B.
degrade
C.
o
verestimate
D.
e
mphasize
26
Key: C
3.
I
was
totally
mixed
up
by
his
____________
and ambiguous
remarks.
A.
u
biquitous
B.
unsettled
C.
d
aring
D.
e
lusive
Key: D
4.
Most of the iceberg’s bulk is hidden
below the
water,
so
their
underwater
parts
may
extend
out far beyond the ____________ top.
A.
v
isible
B.
obvious
C.
p
redominant
D.
e
lusive
Key: A
5.
Rapid
energy
consumption
will
not
only
____________
the
environment,
but
also
trigger serious social
problems.
27
A.
e
xtract
B.
spoil
C.
d
ispose
D.
d
eteriorate
Key: D
6.
Do
you
think
Chinese
actors
are
____________
to
kungfu
films
in
order
to
succeed
in Hollywood?
A.
d
isposed
B.
exclusive
C.
u
biquitous
D.
r
estricted
Key: D
7.
The
cost
of
his
____________
lifestyle
took
a
tremendous toll on his fortunes.
A.
i
nformal
B.
lavish
C.
r
espectable
D.
l
uminous
Key: B
28
8.
His
extremely
original
and
____________
designs focus on the effect of the
dress rather
than
the
wearer,
making
him
a
true
loner
in
the
Italian fashion world.
A.
e
lusive
B.
magic
C.
l
avish
D.
d
aring
Key: D
9.
Despite a lack of ____________
education, she
was far from stupid.
A.
h
igher
B.
regular
C.
f
ormal
D.
c
ollege
Key: C
10.
We
don
’
t
want
to
rule
over
others,
____________ to them, or try to control
their
beliefs.
29
A.
p
reside
B.
dispose
C.
d
ictate
D.
p
redominate
Key:
C
11.
The
consumer
price
____________,
a
key
inflation
measurement,
rose
2
per
cent
in
urban
areas
and
1.7
per
cent
in
rural
areas,
the bureau said
yesterday.
A.
c
ommission
B.
figure
C.
p
ower
D.
i
ndex
Key: D
12.
There
are
no
____________
dietary
rules
necessary to begin the
practice of yoga.
A.
b
oom and bust
B.
prim and
proper
C.
h
ard and fast
D.
s
afe and sound
30
Key: C
13.
Once
the
impression
had
been
made,
it
remained
with
time
until
it
____________,
leaving a
smooth surface once more.
A.
w
ore away
B.
wore up
C.
t
urned away
D.
t
urned out
Key: A
14.
It
____________
that
there
had
been
two
Marines
with
the
same
name
and
similar
number in the camp.
A.
s
howed up
B.
happened to
C.
t
urned out
D.
s
parked off
Key:
C
15.
Sometimes
when
making
plans,
things
don
’
t
always
____________
as
we
have
31
planned.
A.
t
urn out
B.
tune out
C.
s
how up
D.
t
urn up
Key: A
16.
Our
washing
machine
____________
yesterday and flooded the kitchen.
A.
t
urned on
B.
broke down
C.
c
ollapsed up
D.
f
ell apart
Key: B
17.
For
most
____________
dinners,
you
should wear comfortable
and casual clothes.
A.
f
ormal
B.
banquet
C.
c
asual
D.
i
nformal
Key: D
32
18.
This
is
her
first
time
cooking
without
a
recipe
and
she
cannot
predict
how
it
will
____________.
A.
w
ork out
B.
turn out
C.
f
igure out
D.
m
ake out
Key: B
19.
Mary
has
no
outside
interest
at
all.
Her
whole life ____________ her husband and
the
children.
A.
c
entres on
B.
turns on
C.
c
oncentrates around
D.
r
evolves around
Key: D
20.
By
admitting
that
he
had
not
thoroughly
studied
the
facts,
the
speaker
____________
his opponent
’
s
hands.
33
A.
f
ell into
B.
played into
C.
f
ell into
D.
r
an
into
Key: B
21.
As Jim
approached even closer, he noticed
that
the man was picking up starfish that had
been ____________ on the beach and, one
at a
time, he threw them back into the
water.
A.
washed
up
B.
washed away
C.
moved up
D.
turned up
Key: A
22.
____________
cycles are inherent in market
economies
and
cannot
be
prevented
completely.
A.
Prim and proper
B.
Hard and fast
C.
Boom and bust
34
D.
Life and death
Key: C
23.
On
the
other
hand,
people
might
____________ their children after a
respected
older relative or even a
famous person.
A.
call
B.
entitle
C.
address
D.
name
Key: D
24.
He
hoped
the
damage
had
not
occurred
through ____________ in the hotel
garage.
A.
d
eterioration
B.
mindfulness
C.
n
egligence
D.
d
isposal
Key: C
25.
The TV series ____________ how
investing
in
a
home
becomes
an
issue
for
extended
35
family as well.
A.
u
nderestimates
B.
dictates
C.
d
ramatizes
D.
r
evives
Key: C
26.
The
survivor
of
a
shipwreck
was
____________ on a small, uninhabited
island.
A.
w
ashed up
B.
washed away
C.
f
ound out
D.
s
howed up
Key: A
27.
The
____________
has approved a
defense
report that urges the country to
quickly finish
building
a
missile
defense
system
to
counter
the potential threat from other
countries.
A.
c
abinet
B.
cupboard
C.
c
loset
36
D.
c
hamber
Key: A
28.
Urban problems ____________ meeting the
needs of the existing inhabitants and
replacing
old and obsolete facilities,
especially housing.
A.
c
entre around
B.
turn around
C.
c
oncentrate around
D.
r
evolve around
Key: D
29.
But,
as
any
machine,
a
robot
can
____________ and even cause disaster.
A.
b
reak up
B.
fall down
C.
b
reak down
D.
c
ollapse apart
Key: C
30.
Scientists,
on
the
other
hand,
know
that
their
job
is
never
finished
and
that
even
the
37
best theory can
____________ to be wrong.
A.
f
ind out
B.
try out
C.
t
urn out
D.
w
ork out
Key: C
31.
The
explosive
was
____________
by
someone
striking
a
match
to
light
up
a
cigarette.
A.
p
ut off
B.
broken out
C.
s
tarted out
D.
s
parked off
Key:
D
32.
Friction ____________ metal in the
moving
parts which shortens their
working life.
A.
e
rodes away
B.
eats away
C.
w
ears away
D.
t
ears away
38
Key: C
33.
The
story
of
a
poor
family
that
acquired
fame
and
fortune
overnight
illustrates
the
____________ power of
the press.
A.
r
apid
B.
d
ramatic
C.
h
uge
D.
e
normous
Key: B
34.
Your
choices
are
yours
to
make
and
can
never be
____________ by others.
A.
e
mpowered
B.
p
resided
C.
d
isposed
D.
d
ictated
Key: D
35.
You
need
not
____________
kindness
on
those ungrateful people.
A.
s
uspend
39
B.
l
avish
C.
e
ngage
D.
r
ender
Key: B
36.
A
second
session
of
the
summit
dealt
____________
with
the
world
’
s
poorest
continent.
A.
e
xclusively
B.
v
astly
C.
l
oosely
D.
e
xactly
Key: A
37.
A
round-the-clock
television
channel
devoted
____________
to
aging,
dying
and
death is to be launched in Germany.
A.
e
ntirely
B.
predominantly
C.
s
uccessfully
D.
e
xclusively
Key:
D
40
38.
What you do is important to you, for it
will
be
your
creation
and
expression
of
your
____________.
A.
i
dentity
B.
character
C.
i
ndividualism
D.
i
ndividuality
Key: D
39.
Website
claims that no members shall use
the
relevant documents for illegal purposes, or
else it would ____________ the service.
A.
s
top
B.
halt
C.
s
uspend
D.
c
ease
Key: C
40.
In
this
country,
the
scale
of
alcohol
is
____________ to people over the age of
18.
A.
r
estrained
41
B.
restricted
C.
r
esumed
D.
r
estored
Key: B
Section III Structure
VIII.
Complete
the sentences
Directions:
Complete
the
sentences
by
translating
into
English
the
Chinese
given
in
brackets.
1.
One
of
the
greatest
mistakes
you
can
ever
make
is
____________
(
低估自
己的才华和潜
能
).
Key:
underestimating your talent and potential
2.
____________
(
你的买卖失败是不可避免的
)
unless you change your way of
management at
once.
Key: Your failure in the business is
inescapable
3.
People
around
the
world
must
act
immediately
to
____________
(
防止情况进一
42
步恶化
).
Key:
prevent
the
situation
from
deteriorating
even further
4.
____________
(
随着现
在城市环境的日益恶
化
),
ecological
landscape
design
attract
people
’
s
attention more and more.
Key: With the urban environment
deteriorating
today
5.
The
panel
’
s
reports
suggested
that
the
database
____________
(
由一个独立的机构专
门监管
).
Key:
(should)
be
overseen
exclusively
by
an
independent
authority
6.
It
’
s
an
open
question
whether
atmospheric,
oceanic
or
other
causal
factors
____________
(
极大地
改变飓风发生的频度和强度
).
Key:
have
dramatically
changed
the
frequency
or intensity of
hurricanes
43
7.
The teacher said that ____________
(
有严格规
定禁止吸烟
) at
school.
Key:
there
was
a
hard
and
fast
rule
against
smoking
8.
The employees
they once considered as young,
selfish
and
uncomfortable
____________
(
结
果证明是有责任的，精力充沛的团体成员
).
Key: turn out
to be responsible, energetic team
players
9.
____________
(
如果其中一台计算机坏了
), the
whole network would be unable to work.
Key: If one of the
computers broke down
10.
The
story
____________
(
围绕着一个并未
犯罪却被判处死刑的男人
)
and
the
lengths
that his brother
would go to save him.
Key: revolved around a man who was
sentenced
to death for a crime he did
not commit
11.
But
if
you
decide
to
be
strong,
44
____________
(
苦难会是一笔财富
)
on
which
new
hopes will arise.
Key: the hardship will turn out to be a
fortune
12.
The structure and working principle of
the
device
for
assembling
are
introduced
and
____________
(
经实践
证明，此方法安全、可
靠
).
Key: it turns out to be
safe, reliable in practice
13.
We
should
remember
a
worthy
proverb
“
___________ (
滴水穿
石
).
”
Key:
constant
dropping
of
water
wears
away
a
stone
14.
Researchers
looking
at
the
effects
of
cannabis
on
bones
have
found
____________
(
它的影响随着年纪增长显著不同
).
Key: its impact varies
dramatically with age
15.
Christmas
provided
families
with
a
day
when
____________
(
他们能够慷慨给予孩子
45
们关心和礼物
)
without
appearing
to
“
spoil
”
them.
Key:
they
could
lavish
attention
and
gifts
on
their children
IX. Multiple choices
Directions:
Choose
the
best
answer
from
the four choices marked
A, B, C and D.
1.
There
ought
to
be
less
anxiety
over
the
perceived risk of
mountain climbing than that
____________ in the public mind today.
A.
e
xists
B.
exist
C.
e
xisting
D.
t
o
exist
Key: A
2.
The less the
surface of the ground yields to the
weight
of
a
fully-loaded
truck,
____________
to the truck.
A.
t
he greater stress is
46
B.
greater is the stress
C.
t
he
stress is greater
D.
t
he greater the stress is
Key: D
3.
____________
their policy can be changed, the
future
for that country will be indeed bleak.
A.
E
ven if
B.
Unless
C.
N
ow
that
D.
A
s
long as
Key: B
4.
He
never
hesitates
to
make
____________
criticisms
____________
are
considered
helpful to
others.
A.
s
o … that
B.
so… as
C.
s
uch … that
D.
s
uch… as
Key: C
47
5.
They
overcame
all
the
difficulties
and
completed
the
project
two
months
ahead
of
time,
____________
is
something
we
had
not
expected.
A.
w
hich
B.
it
C.
t
hat
D.
w
hat
Key: A
6.
Firms that use
computers have found that the
number
of
staff
____________
is
needed
for
quality control can be substantially
reduced.
A.
whose
B.
as
C.
what
D.
that
Key: D
7.
So
badly
____________
in
the
car
accident
that
he
had
to
stay
in
hospital
for
a
few
months.
48
A.
did he injure
B.
injured him
C.
was he injured
D.
he was injured
Key: C
8.
For
some
time
now,
world
leaders
____________ out the
necessity for agreement
on arms
reduction.
A.
h
ad been pointing
B.
have been pointing
C.
w
ere pointing
D.
p
ointed
Key: B
9.
This
may
have
preserved
the
elephant
from
being
wiped
out
as
well
as
other
animals
____________ in Africa.
A.
hunted
B.
hunting
C.
that hunted
D.
are hunted
49
Key: A
10.
I
never
regretted
____________
the
offer,
for it was not where
my interest lay.
A.
not to accept
B.
not having accepted
C.
having not accepted
D.
not accepting
Key: B
11.
____________
mainly
for
the
invention
of
the
telephone,
Alexander
Graham
Bell
devoted his life to helping the deaf.
A.
He is
remembered
B.
To
remember
C.
While
remembering
D.
Though
remembered
Key: D
12.
It
is
futile
to
discuss
the
matter
further,
because
____________
going
to
agree
upon
anything today.
50