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大学英语第五段考试复习重点

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-01 22:48
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2021年2月1日发(作者:december)


1.


单词



Abandon


离弃;



cautious


谨慎的



challenge


挑战


establish


建立,创办



explode


突然爆发


impact


影响



leadership


领导才能;


organization


团体;组织;



pray


祈祷


property


房地产;财产



stream


川流不息;


< p>
frequently


频繁地


honesty


诚实



misdemeanor(u)r


轻罪


numerous


许多的



psychological


心理(上)的< /p>


requirement


要求;



style


方式


风格


supermarket


超级市场


temptation


引诱,诱惑


absolute


绝对的



acad emic


学术的



aptitude< /p>


能力



automobile


汽车


complacent


自满的;

< p>


determine


确定


estimate


估计



evalu ation


估价



explore


探索;



hammer


用榔头敲,


numerical


用数字表示的



pronouncem ent


声明;


register


取得, 登记



subsection


小组,分 部


application


申请;运用,实施

< br>


appreciate


欣赏,鉴赏;感谢


comment


评论



co mpliment


赞美(话)


constructive


建设性的



dramatically


显著地


embarrass


使尴尬

< p>


exhaust


使精疲力竭

glorious


辉煌的



pea cefully


安静地


profit


益 处;利润



reluctant


不情愿的;勉强的


rewarding


值得(做)的;



surprisin gly


令人惊讶地


weary


厌倦的, 厌烦的



arrestable


应被逮 捕的


brilliant


辉煌的;卓越的



circumsta nce


情况,环境


complain


抱 怨



confirm


证实,肯定;


conversational


会话(用)的



defence


辩护


dismis s


(律)驳回,对??不予受理



employment


职业,工作


m agistrate


地方法官



reg ard(as)


把??看作;把??认为


respectable


值得尊敬的


subsequent


随后的,接下去的



successf ul


成功的;有成就的


temporary

暂时的



access


通路;入口;进入(或享用、接近)的机会



contract


感染(疾病)


de finitely


清楚地;明确地



e volution


演变,进化;发展


fruitful


多产的,有利的



highway


公路;交通要道


limitation


限制;限定



mild


不重的;轻微的


notable


显著的;著名的



parameter


因素,


shatter


(使)粉碎



strawberry


草莓


supe r


极好的;



version


(某种)版本,译本


view


察看;



administratio n


管理(部门)


,行政(机关)



analysis


分析


corporati on


有限公司



creation


创造(物)


distribution


分发 ;分送



energetic


精力充沛 的


intuition


直觉



journal


杂志;日报


mechanic< /p>


机械工;机修工



occasional


偶尔的,间或的


opportunity


机会



profession


职业


self- reliance


依靠自己;自力更生



stimulate


刺激;激励


technological


技术的



Admission


承认,供认


Applaud


拍手称赞



behavior(u)r


行为


character


性格,品质



competency


能力;胜任


evidence


证据




短语



stay up


不睡觉,熬夜


take notes


记笔记



keep a diary


记日记


leave out


遗漏;省去



send off


寄出;派遣


catch one



s breath


喘息;屏息



out of style


过时的


according to


按照,依据



(be)faced with


面对


a case in point


恰当的例子



think of


?


as


把??看作



on the other hand


另一方面,反过来说



go down


下降;减少



make a fuss of / over


为??大惊小怪



make up


编制;配制



by one



s estimate


据某人估计



take sth. for granted


认为某事当然



pick out


挑选



for sure


确信地;肯定


make out


开出;写出



only too


极,非常


shrug off


耸肩表示对??不屑理睬



pat on the back


赞扬;鼓励


pass on


传递



live on


靠??生活


a coupe of


少数,几个;一对



take one



s time


慢慢来,不着急



at first


起先


call on


要求;号召



stand a chance


有机会,有希望


turn against


使变成和??敌对



take out


拿出;抽出


think up


想出



in short


总之;简言之


bring up


使注意;提出



turn over


翻转


take to


逐渐 习惯于做(某事)


;开始喜




take a stand


表明立场



set


?


on fire / set fire to run into


放火烧,使燃烧



get though to sb.


使某人懂得,使某人明白



vacant


空的


move in


搬入新家



hang out


经常出没;闲荡,厮混



throat


咽喉;


tough


粗野的


tragedy


不幸;悲剧




中译英



1


、在当地政府的领导下,村民们奋起应付由水灾造成的严重粮食危 机。



Under leadership of the local government , the villagers rose to the serious food crisis caused by the floods .


2


、这个展览会很受欢迎,吸引着源源而至的参观者。



The exhibition is very popular and is attracting a steady stream of visitors .

3


、妈妈上楼查看我们这些孩子时,我转过身假装睡着了。



When Mon came upstairs to check on us kids ,I turned over and pretended to be asleep . < /p>


4


、对阿姆斯特德来说,向毒贩展开斗争是个挑战,虽然她感到紧 张不安,但她决心勇敢地面对这些人。



Waging a battle against the drug pushers was a challenge to Armstead . She felt rather nervous but she decided to


confront them .


5

< br>、老太太叫我小心些,不要与那些在街角闲荡的家伙讲话。



The old lady told me to be cautious and not to talk to the guys hanging out on the street corner .



5


、一个卫生组 织促使地方政府为建造一所新的医院筹措


300


万美金的资金。



A health organization prompted the local government to raise a three _million _dollar fund for a new hospital .



中译英



1


、巨额投资(


investment


) 使这一地区的经济得以迅速发展。



Vast amounts of investment have enabled the economy of the area to grow rapidly .


2


、成功在于勤奋


(diligence)


,这句话很正确。



Success lies in diligence , Dr . Nolen is a case in point .


3


、他们都具有 很高的道德标准,绝不会受诱惑接受如此贵重的礼品。



Men of high moral standards , they are never to be tempted into taking such expensive gifts .


4


、有迹象表明,不少工厂正面临着十分困难的局面。



There are indications that numerous factories are faced with a very difficult situation .


5


、调查揭示,对某些人来说,退休 往往会造成心理上的疾病。



Investigation has revealed that retirement tends to cause psychological troubles for some people .


6


、医疗队并没有一味抱怨


(do more than complain)


当地医院较差的工作条件,比如说,好几位医 生就曾用自己的钱购置了简


单的医疗器械。



The medical team did more than complain about the relatively poor working conditions at the local . For instance ,


several doctors bought simple medical instruments with their own money .







中译英



1


、 作者认为,我们不应想当然地以为那些自理测验得高分的人在实际工作中就一定能干得好。



The


author


argues


that


we


should


not


take


it


for


granted


that


those


who


score


high


on


intelligence


tests


will


naturally


do well in practical work .


2


、我 挑出几条英语成语


(idiom) ,


考了一下我的同班同学。



I picked out some English idioms and tried them on my classmates .


3



3


位教授被请阿里对新教员设计的教案作出评估。



Three professors were asked to make an evaluation of the teaching plans devised by the new teachers .


4




他比任何对手的得分都高得多,证明他不愧为一个胜利者。



He scored much higher than any of his rivals and proved himself a worthy winner .


5




这两只动物外貌很相似,但它们属于不同的种类。



The two animals are similar in appearance , but they belong to different species .


6




我 并不确切知道他申请的贷款


(loan)


银行是否会给。



I don



t know for sure whether the bank will grant him the loan he has applied for .



中译英



1


、 作者想通过这篇文章向读者传达她对赞扬与批评的看法。



Through the article the author wants to convey to the readers her views on praise and criticism .


2


、作为父母我们应该知道,对孩子 们来说,一句赞扬抵得上诗句责骂。



As parents we should know that for children an ounce of praise is worth a pound of scolding .

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