-
(2018·
辽宁盘锦
)
B.
将下面英文翻译成中文，并将译文写在答题卡的相应位
置。
（每句
1
分，共
< br>4
分）
Football
is
the
world’s
most
popular
and
favorite
sport.
It
is
a
game
played
by
two
teams
with
eleven
members each. The
game lasts for a total of 90 minutes. The team
which scores the most goals is the winner.
79. ___________________________________
____________________________________________
79.
足球是世界上最受欢迎和喜爱的运动。它由两队组成，
每个球队
11
名队员。每场比赛持续
9
0
分钟。进
球最多的球队获胜。
（
B
）
(2018
·辽宁
铁岭
)
阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。
（共
4<
/p>
分，每小题
2
分）
Among all of
china’s
traditional poems,
Thoughts on a Tranquil
night
(
《
静
夜
思
》
)
might
be t
he most
liked. It appears in traditional books including
Three Hundred Tang Poems
,
64. It is
also
a
must-read poem in Chinese textbooks.
Today most Chinese children can recite
(
背诵
)it at an early age.
65. In this short poem, there are not
many words that are difficult to understand. With
only 20 words, Li Bai
was
able
to
vividly
(
形象地
)
describe
the
feeling
of
being
homesick
after
seeing
a
bright
moon.
The
poem
expresses his strong feeling in clear
and simple language.
64.
在中国的教材中它也是一首必读诗。
【解析】
该题难点：
must-
read poem
，必读诗。
65.
在这首短诗中，没有
许多
难懂的词汇。
【解析】
该题考查的是
there b
e
句型的翻译，以及
定语从句语
的翻译
规则
。
（
B
）
(2018
·
辽
宁
辽阳
)
阅读
下面的短文，
将
短文中
画线
部分的句子
译
成中文
。
（共
4
分，每小
题
2
分）
In fact, exercise is just one way to
lose weight. Even if you exercise every day, you
might not lose weight.
That
’
s because
eating healthily is much more
important. After you exercise, if you take in lots
of food, you could put on weight. So pay attention
to what you eat. 64. It will help you
lose weight more healthily.
But please
ask yourself. Do I really need to lose weight? The
truth is that everyone has a different body type
(
类
型
). Big is
beautiful, too. 65. You will find
happiness when you learn to accept yourself.
体裁
说明文
话题
体育健身
词数
100
【主旨大意】本文主要介
绍<
/p>
了
锻炼对减
肥的促
进
作用，
并
就此提出了一点建
议
。
64.
它将会帮
助
你
更加
健康地
减
肥。
65.
当你学会自己接受自己时，你就会发现
/
找到快乐。
（
B
）
(2018·
辽宁葫
芦岛
)
阅读下面的短文，
将短文中画线
部分的句子译
成中文。
（
共
4
分，每小题
2
分）
Look, how small this food is!
64. But it is not a model.
It
’
s real food
that was made
at a cooking
school in the UK.
At this school,
students learn how to cook tiny food. The dishes
are no
bigger
than
a
coin. 65. The knives and
forks that the students use are about 1 cm long.
They
use
small
candles to cook, the Daily Mail reported.
< br>【主旨大意】这是一篇短讯，文中主要介绍了英国一所学校的学生制作的一种微型食品。
< br>
64.
但是它并不是一个模型。
65.
学生们用的刀叉大约是一厘米长。
（
B
）
(2018·
辽宁本溪
)
阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成
中文，（共
4
分，每小题
2
分）
China's earliest
coins have a history of more than
3,000
years.
They first appeared
during the
Shang
Dynasty
（朝代）
.
64.
They
were
made of
bronze
（
青
铜
）
.
And they were in the shape of shells
（
贝
壳
）
.They
looked
so
beautiful.
, coins which
had square holes in the middle showed up. They
became the most commonly used coins
in
ancient China. People even these ancient Chinese
coins an interesting name: “Brother Square
Hole.”
The holes
allowed people to collect the coins using strings
(
绳
子
)or sticks.
They
were
easy to carry
around.
Some people even put the
strings of coins around their bodies.
64.
他们由青铜制成。
65.
后来
中间有方孔的
钱币出现了。
（
B
）说读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。
（共
4
分，每小题
2
分）
(2018·
辽宁抚顺
)
Sophia
（索菲亚）
is a
robot in Saudi
Arabia
（沙特阿拉伯）
. She made
history at a
meeting on October 25th.
that day, she became the first robot that got
citizenship
公民身份）
in the world
．
In the future, Sophia may have the same
rights as a human Saudi Arabian citizen.
But not everyone is happy with Sophia’s
citizenship. Some think rob
ots like her
could be dangerous. 65. They could
become enemies of humans if they go out of
control.
For this, Sophia said she also
had values like wisdom
(
智慧
)and kindness.
worry. If you're nice to
me, I
’
ll be nice to you,
64.
那天，她成为世界上第一个获
得公民身份的机器人。
65.
如果他
们失去控制，他们可能会成为人类的敌人。
第一节
(
20
18
·湘潭中考
< br>)
双向翻译
（共
5
小题，计
10
分）
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。
61. What would people like to eat on
their birthday? The answer would be different in
different countries.
In
many
countries,
it’s
very
common
for
people
to
have
birthday
cakes
with
candles.
62.
The
number
of
candles
is the person’s age.
The birthday
person must make a wish and blow out the candles.
63. If he or she blows
out all the
candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the
UK, sometimes people put a candy in a birthday
cake.
The child with the candy
feel
s
happy and lucky.
In China, 64.
现在也非常流行在生日晚会上吃蛋糕。
But many
people still eat very long noodles for their
birthday
because
they
are
a
symbol
of
long
life.
In
some
places,
Chinese
people
also
like
eating
eggs
on
their
birthday, because they
are a symbol of good luck. 65.
生日食物也许不同，但是想法是一样的。
They bring
good
luck to the birthday person.
题材
说明文
话题
文化习俗
词数
182
【主旨大意】不同国家的人过生日时所吃的食物不同，但是想法和寓意是相通的，都承载着幸福、幸运和
长寿等美好的愿望。
61.
人们在生日那天会吃什么
?
62.
蜡烛的数量和这个人的年龄相同。
63.
如果他
(
她
)
一口气吹灭了所有的蜡烛，愿望就会实现。
64. it's also very popular/
common to eat cakes at birthday parties.
65. Birthday food may be different, but
the ideas/ wishes are the same.
Ⅳ
.
（
20
18
·湖南岳阳）
写作技能（共两部分，
6
小题。
71-75
小题，每小题<
/p>
2
分；
76
小题
20
分；共
30
分）
A
）翻译语篇
阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。
Looking
back
at
these
past
3
years,
I
still
remember
many
things
in
junior
high school. We have joined all kinds
of school clubs, such as acting club, music
club and sports club. We have done lots
of exciting things in the clubs. As a member of
the acting club, 71. I have
learned a
lot from these activities. But the one touching me
most was the acting competition which I took part
in
last year.
That
was
a
special
competition
between
Group
1
and
ours.
It
was
about
a
Chinese
traditional
story
and
a
western
country story.
I got a chance to act the
main character. Our play
(
剧本
) was about a village
girl called Mulan, dressed
up like a
boy and took her father’s place to fight in the
army.
The play showed her love for her
family, friends and
country. Another
boy from Group I played the emperor in
The Emperor’s New Clothes
. 7
3.
许多学生一次又一次大
笑。
Esp
ecially in the last scene, the emperor walked
through the city without any clothes. Everyone
said his new
clothes were beautiful,
but a young boy told the truth.
All the
students watched the excellent performances given
by the 2 groups. They were so excited that they
didn’t leave until they took photos
with all the performers. I did a good job at the
play show. 74.
每个人都喜欢我
的表演，并且我
们组获胜。
75.
It’s
difficult not to cry when
we miss the
wonderful days of our school life. I will set out
on my new journey,
but I won’t forget
my old days.
体裁
记叙文
话题
学校生活
词数
215
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者记得三年来初中生活的许多事情，但最打动她的
是一次她们组和一
组的动作表演比赛。比赛关于中国传统故事和西方国家的故事。作者有
机会作为主角参与了那次比赛，演
了木兰代父从军的故事，深受学生们的喜欢。作者面临
毕业并开启新的旅程，但她不会忘记那些曾经的岁
月。
71.
我已经从这些活动中学到了很多。
72.
她装扮得像个男孩，代父从军。
73. Many students laughed again and
again.
74. Everyone likes my
performance and our group won.
75.
当我们想念我们丰富多彩的学校生活时很难不哭。
第二节
双向翻译
阅读下面的短文，将文中划
线部分译成汉语或英语（共
5
小题，计
15
分）
(2018·
湖南湘西
)
Everyone is good at something,
but some people are truly talented.
（
86
）
It
’
s always interesting
to watch
other people show their talents.
（
87
）
才艺表演正变得越来越流行。
And of all these shows, they have one
thing in common: They try to look for
the best singers, the most talented dancers, the
most exciting magicians, the
funniest
actors
and
so
on.
All
kinds
of
people
join
these
shows.
But
who
can
play
the
piano
best
or
sing
most
beautifully?
（
88
）那由你自己来决定。
When people watch the
shows,
（
89
）
they usually play a role in deciding
the winner. And the winner always gets
a very good prize.
Not everyone enjoys watching these show
s.
（
90
）
Some people think the lives of the performers are
made up.
However, if you
don
’
t take these shows too
seriously, they are fun to watch.
体裁
说明文
话题
娱乐活动
词数
166
【主旨大意】本文是说明文。主要介绍了时下流行的才艺表演。现在的才艺表演正变得越来越流行。人们
希望通过这类表演发现真正有才能的人，而观众也能决定谁是获胜者，然而有些人也不喜欢这类
节目，他
们觉得很多都是编造的。
86.
观看别人展示自己的才华很有趣。
87. Talent shows are getting more and
more popular.
88.
That
’
s up to you to decide.
89.
他们通常都扮演着决定获胜者的角色。获胜者通常会得
到非常好的奖励。
90.
有些人认为那些表演者的生活都是编造的。
(2018
·湖南怀化
)
第三节
英汉互译
阅读下面的短文，将划线部
分的句子译成汉语或英语。
（共
5
小题
，每
小题
2
分，满分
< br>10
分）
Once upon
a time, was a man who was very poor. He only had
an orange tree. There were many
oranges
on the tree every year. One year, the man found a
specially big orange on the tree. He was surprised
that
nobody saw so big an orange. 72.
So he decided to take it to the king. The king was
so pleased that he gave the man
a lot
of gold coins for it.
73.
这个人变得富有了。
A rich man heard of it, he said to
himself, It's only an orange. The king gave him so
many gold coins.
74.
我能得
到更多的钱
if I
take my gold cup to the King.
The next
day, the king received the gold cup, he said to
the rich man,75 what a beautiful cup! Let me show
you
something wonderful. Please take
this great orange.
71.
______________________________
72.
________________________
73.
_________________________
74.
__________________________________
75.
_____________
___________________________
题材
记叙文
话题
社会生活
词数
139
以上
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位贫穷的男子只有一颗橘子树，每年树上都结许多橘子。
一年，他发现有一个特别大的橘子，于是他把它送给了国王并得到了许多金币作为奖励，他也因此
变成了
富人。后来，一名富人提到后，拿着一个金杯送给国王，本想到会得到国王更多钱
的奖励却没想到国王把
这个橘子奖励给了这名富人。
71.
有一位非常贫穷的男子。
man became rich/wealthy.
73.
所以他决定带它给国王。
74.I can get more money.
75.
多么美丽的一个杯子啊！
(2018
·甘肃天水
)
< br>Ⅹ
.
翻译
(
< br>每小题
2
分，共
10
分
)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和情景，把文
章中的划线句子
(
英语或汉语
)
翻译成汉语或英语。
Once upon
a time, there was no tea at all in England.
(96)
那里的人们过去常常喝啤酒
. No coffee
or milk but
large glasses of beer stood
on the breakfast table!
(97)When tea
was first brought to England, an old couple got
some as a special treat. But they did not know
how it should be used. The cooked the
leaves in hot water, and spread them on a piece of
bacon(
熏肉
) which they
were going to have for dinner. They ate
the leaves, and threw the tea away! However, (98)<
/p>
如今在英国，茶正变得
和牛奶、咖啡一样受欢迎
< br>.
Tea is the leaf of a plant which
grows widely in China, Japan and some other
countries. Tea farmers usually
grow a
great many tea plants on a large piece of land.
(99)When the tea leaves are ready to be picked, it
is the
busiest time for tea farmers in
a year. They pull off the leaves and dry them. In
their spare time, they pick out the
best leaves and get them ready for
market. (100) In China, whenever a visitor comes
into a house, he is served with
a cup
of tea.
体裁
说明文
话题
语言与文化
词数
219
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是茶起初从中国传播
到英国的时候，英国人并不知道如何正确使
用，他们当时错误的做法令人啼笑皆非，而今
在英国，茶正变得和牛奶、咖啡一样受欢迎。本文还介绍了
中国的茶农是如何辛苦采茶的
，以及茶是中国家庭招待客人的首选之物。
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-
-
-
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-
-
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