-
2010-12
年专四语法词汇专项考试新题型
—
语法辨析
Test
2010
：
51, 61, 62, 63
Test 2011
：
52, 53,
55, 58, 60, 62, 64, 65
Test
2012
：
51, 52, 53, 55, 56, 57,
58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 64, 65 (
除
54
和
63
题外均为语
法辨析题
)
2010
年
第
51
题
Which of the following
italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?
A.
Why don’t
you do it
for the sake of
your friends
?
B.
I wish I could write
as well
as you
.
C.
For all his efforts,
he didn’t get an A.
D.
Her eyes were
red
from excessive reading
.
答案：
D
A
中的
for the sake
of
表目的；
C
中的
for all his efforts“
尽管他付出很多努力
”
表
让步，只有
D
表原因。
2010
年
第
61
题
In the
sentence
“It’
s no use
waiting for her.”,
the
italicized phrase is
.
A. the object
B. an adverbial
C.
a complement
D. the subject
答案：
D
2010
年
第
62
题
Which of the following
sentences is INCORRECT?
A. All his lectures are very
interesting.
B. Half their savings were
gone.
C. Many his friends came to the
party.
D. Both his sisters are nurses.
答案：
C
all,
half,
many,
both
都可作不定代词，后接
of+
名词，
many
后面的
of
不可以
省略，其余三个都可以。
< br>
2010
年
第
63
题
Which of the following sentences has an
object complement?
A.
The directors appointed John manager.
B. I gave Mary a Christmas present.
C. You have done Peter a favour.
D. She is teaching children English.
答案：
A
英语中动词后接两个宾语有两种可能：
1.
双宾语
(
指人的为间接宾语，指
物的
为直接宾语
)
2.
复合宾语
(
两者为宾语和宾语补足语，构成逻辑上的
主谓关系）
。
此题
BCD
为双宾语，
A
中的宾语为复合宾语）
2011
年
第
52
题
Which of the following sentences is a
COMMAND?
A. What noise
you are making!
B. Never do that again!
C. Have a good time!
D. Beg
your pardon.
答案：
B
祈使句
可用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等。
ACD
分别表示
抱怨、
祝愿、请求，只有
B
表示命令。
2011
年
第
53
题
Which of the following italicized
phrases indicates purpose?
A.
She said it
for fun
, but others took her
seriously.
B.
For
all its effort
, the team
didn
’
t win the match.
C.
Linda has
worked for the firm
for 20
years
.
D.
He set out
for
Beijing
yesterday.
答案：
A
本题考查
for
的含义。
B
是表示让步的状语<
/p>
“
尽管出力
”
，
C
表示时间，
D
表
示方向。只有
A
表示目的。
2011
年
第
55
题
In phrases like
freezing
cold, burning hot,
or
soaking wet
, the
–
ING participle is used
A.
for
concession.
B.
for
emphasis.
C.
as
a
command.
D.
as
a
condition.
答案：
B
2011
年
第
58
题
Which of the following italicized parts
is used as an object?
A.
What
do you think has
happened for her?
B.
Who
do you think the
visiting professor is?
C.
How much
do you think he
earns every month?
D.
How
quickly
would you say he would come?
答案：
C
本题考查特殊疑问词的句法功能。
A
中的作主语，
B
中的作表语，
D
中的状
语。所有的
d
o you think
都是插入成分，去除后理解结构会很清晰。
2011
年
第
60
题
Which of the following italicized parts
is a subject clause?
A.
It is sheer
luck
that the miners are still alive
after ten days
.
B.
He has to face
the fact
that there will be no pay rise
this year
.
C.
She said
that she had seen
the man earlier that morning
.
D.
We are quite
certain
that we will get there in
time
.
答案：
A
<
/p>
本题考查从句的语法功能。
B
为
fact
的同位语从句；
C
为宾语从句；
D
为宾
语从句。
2011
年
第
62
题
In the sentence “The manager
interviewed Jim
himself
in the morning.”, the italicized
word is used to modify
.
A.
the
object
B.
the
verb
C.
the
subject
D.
the
prepositional
phrase
答案：
C
反身代词可以做同位语，加强被修
饰语的语气，放在被修饰名词后或句末。
2011
年
第
64
题
The sentence that expresses OFFER is
.
A.
I’ll get some drinks. What’ll you
have?
B.
Does she need to book a ticket now?
C.
May I know
your name?
D.
Can
you return the book next week?
答案：
A
本题考查句子的语用功能。
此题只有
A
表达提供帮助；
其它都表疑问。
2011
年
第
65
题
Which of the following italicized
phrases indicates a subject-predicated
relation(
主谓
关系
)?
A.
Mr. Smith’
s
passport
has been issued.
B.
John
’
s travel
details
have not been finalized.
C.
The
visitor’
s arrival
was
reported in the news.
D.
The new bookstore sells
children’
s
stories
.
答案：
C
本题考查名词
s-
属格的意义。
A
和
B
中
’s
表示所有关系，
即相当于
Mr. Smith
has a
passport
和
John has travel det
ails
；
C
表示主谓关系，
相当于
The visitor arrived
；
D
表示事物的类别，相当于
sto
ries for children
。
2011
年
第
69
题
(
词汇
)
John is up to his eyes in work at the
moment. The underlined part means
.
A.
very
excited
B.
very
busy
C.
very
tired
D.
very
efficient
答案：
B
(
Up to one’s eyes in
work
意为
“
工作特忙
”
，
近义表达还有：
up to one’s
ears in work; up
to one’s neck in work.
)
2011
年
第
70
题
(
词汇
)
Victoria bumped into her brother quite
by chance in the supermarket. The underlined
word means
.
A. risk
B. opportunity
C. luck
D. possibility
答案：
C
2011
年
第
71
题（词汇）
“Look
at
those
pretty
girls’
skirts”
is
,
because
it
is
not
clear
whether
the
girls or the skirts are
“pretty”.
A. ambiguous
B. hidden
C. indirect
D. indistinct
答案：
A
(ambiguous
可表示
“
引起歧义的
”
，
in
distinct “
不清晰的
”
)
2012
年专四考试语法部分真题
（答案从网上综合多个版本获取，暂未查证）
51
．
Which of the
following sentences is INCORRECT?
B
？
A
．
Twenty miles
seems like a long walk to
him
．
B
．
No one except
his supporters agree with
him
．
C
．
Neither Julia
nor I were going to the
party
．
D
．
Few students in
my class are really lazy
．
52
．
Which of the
following
determiners(
限定词
)can be
placed before both singular
count nouns
and plural count nouns?
C?
A
．
many a
B
．
few
C
．
such
D
．
the next
53
．
Which of the
following reflexive
pronouns(
反身代词
) is used as an
appositive(
同
位语
)?
B
？
A
．
He
promised himself rapid
progress
．
B
．
The
manager herself will interview
Mary
．
C
．
I
have nothing to say for
myself
．
D
．
They quarreled
themselves red in the face
．
54
．
My
boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him
before lunch
．
A
？
A
．
be sent
B
．
were sent
C
．
were to be sent
D
．
must be sent
55
．
Which of the
following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?
A
．
By now she will
be eating dinner
．
C?
B
．
I shall never
do that again
．
C
．
My
brother will help you with the
luggage
．
D
．
You shall get a
promotion
．
56
．
Which of the
following sentences is INCORRECT?
A
？
A
．
How
strange feelings they are!
B
．
How dare you
speak to me like that!
C
．
What noise they
are making!
D
．
What a mess we
are in!
57
．
Which of the
italicized parts functions as a subject?
D
？
A
．
We
never doubt
that her brother is
honest
．
B
．
The
problem is not
who will go but who will
stay
．
C
．
You
must give it back to
whoever it belongs
to
.
D
．
It is clear
that the crime was done
deliberately
．
58
．
Which of the
italicized parts functions as an object?
C?
A
．
He doesn’t like
the idea
of my speaking at the
meeting
．
B
．
It
is no use
your pretending not to know
the matter
．
C
．
My
parents strongly object to
my going out
alone at night
．
D
．
Her falling
into the river
was the climax of the
whole trip
．
59
．
All the
following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT
A?
A
．
She bought
herself a pair of new shoes
．
B
．
Only one
problem still remains-the
food
．
C
．
My
friends all understand and support
me
．
D
．
She liked her
current job, teaching
English
．
60
．
Which of the
following best explains the meaning of
“Shall we buy the tickets
first”?
C?
A
．
He
said that we were going to buy the tickets
first
．
B
．
He
requested that we buy the tickets
first
．
C
．
He
suggested that we buy the tickets
first
．
D
．
He advised us
to buy the tickets first
．
61
．
Which of the
following contains an adverbial clause of cause?
B?
A
．
I got a job as
soon as I left university
．
B
．
As there was no
answer, I wrote again
．
C
．
You must do the
exercises as I show you
．
D
．
Wealthy as he
is, Mark is not a happy man
．
62
．
Which of the
following prepositional phrases can function as an
adverbial?
A
．
Are
you sure
of Simon's
disappearance
?
D?
B
．
The man
with a beard
is talking to
the manager.
C
．
Every
precaution was taken
against the
failure of the plan
．
D
．
Despite the
rain
, everyone enjoyed the
trip
．
63
．
A: Mother, you
promised to take me out
．
B:
Well, _____
A?
A.
so I did!
B . so did I.
C. so I do!
D. so do I.
64
．
Which of the
following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of
concession?
A
．
They used the
box for keeping treasures
．
C?
B
．
I stepped aside
for her to get in first
．
C
．
For all that he
seems to dislike me, I still like
him
．
D
．
The parents
bought a birthday cake for their
son
．
65
．
Which of the
following sentences is INCORRECT?
B?
A
．
Poultry are
very expensive in the city
．
B
．
New machinery
were introduced in the
factory
．
C
．
The
police are investigating the murder
case
．
D
．
The militia
were called out to rescue flood
victims
．