2011年专四语法题

2011

年专业英语四级语法与词汇

PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN]

51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer

the man ___ he was fifteen years ago.

A. Which

B. whom

C. who

D. that

52. Which of the following sentence is a command?

A. Beg your pardon.

B. Have a good time.

C. Never do that again.

D. What noise you are making.

53. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose?

A. She said it

for fun

, but others take her seriously.

B.

For all its effort

, the team didn’t win the match.

C. Linda has worked for the firm

for twenty years

.

D. He set out

for Beijing

yesterday.

54.

When

you

have

finished

with

the

book,

don’t

forget

to

return

it

to

Tom, ___?

A. do you

B

. will you

C. don’t you

D. won’t you

55.

In

phrases

like

freezing

cold,

burning

hot,

soaking

wet

,

the

present

participle is used as ___.

A. as a command

B

. as a condition

C. for concession

D

. for emphasis

56. Which of the italicized phrase is INCORRECT?

A. The city is now

ten times its original size

.

B. I wish I had

two times his strength

.

C. The seller asked for

double the usual price

.

D. They come here

four times every year

.

57. It is not so much the language ___ the cultural background that makes

the book difficult to understand.

A. as

B. nor

C. but

D. like

58. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?

A.

What

do you think has happened to her?

B.

Who

do you think the visiting professor is?

C.

How much

do you think he earns every month?

D.

How quickly

would you say he would come?

59. The additional work will take ___ weeks.

A. the other

B. another two

C. other two

D. the more

60. Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause?

A. We are quite certain

that we will get there in time

.

B. He has to face the fact

that there will be no pay rise this year

.

C. She said

that she had seen the man earlier that morning

.

D. It is sheer luck

that the miners are still alive after ten days

.

61. It’s getting late. I’d rather you ___ now.

A. left

B. leave

C. are leaving

D. will leave

62. In the sentence “The manager interviewed Jim

himself

in the morning”

the italicized word is used to modify ___.

A. the object

B. the verb

C. the subject

D

. the prepositional phrase

63. There is no doubt ___ the couple did the right thing in coming back

home earlier than planned.

A. whether

B. that

C. why

D. when

64. The sentence that expresses OFFER is ___

A. I’ll get some drinks. What’ll you have?

B. Does she need to book a ticket now?

C. May I know your name?

D. Can you return the book next week?

65. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject

-

predicate

relation?

A.

Mr. Smith’

s passport

has been issued.

B. The

visitor’

s arrival

was reported in the news.

C.

John’

s travel details

have not been finalized.

D. The new bookstore sells

children’

s stories

.

66. Our office has recently ___ to a new computer system.

A. altered

B. converted

C. transformed

D. modified

67. The crowd went ___ as soon as the singer stepped onto the stage.

A. wild

B. emotional

C. uncontrolled

D. unrestricted

68. Our school library is ___ closed for repairs.

A. shortly

B. quickly

C. temporarily

D. rapidly

69.

John

is

up

to

his

eyes

in

work

at

the

moment.

The

underlined

part

means ___.

A. very excited

B. very busy

C. very tired

D. very efficient

70. Victoria bumped into her brother quite by chance in the supermarket.

The underlined word means ___.

A. risk

B. opportunity

C. probability

D. luck

71.

“Look

at

those

pretty

girls’

skirts”

is

___

because

it

is

not

clear

whether the girls or the skirts are “pretty”.

A. ambiguous

B. hidden

C. indirect

D. indistinct

72. House repairs, holidays, school fees and other ___ have reduced his

bank balance to almost nothing.

A. amount

B. payment

C. expenses

D. figures

73. It was really ___ of you to remember my birthday.

A. grateful

B. thoughtful

C. considerable

D. generous

74. You can go to a travel agency and ask for a holiday ___.

A. introduction

B. advertisement

C. book

D. brochure

75.

The

city

government

is

building

more

roads

to

___

the

increasing

number of cars.

A. accommodate

B. receive

C. accept

D. hold

76. They’ve lifted a two

-

year

-

long economic ___ on the country.

A. enclose

B. restriction

C. blockade

D. prohibition

77. Everyone is surprised that she has fallen out with her boyfriend. The

underlined part means ___.

A. left

B. quarreled

C. attacked

D. defeated

78. His plan is carefully prepared and full of details, so it is a very ___

one.

A. elaborate

B. refined

C. ambitious

D. complex

79. The girl’s voice was so low that we could ___ hear her.

A. seldom

B. almost

C. only

D. barely

80. She must have been pretty ___ to fall for such an old trick.

A. interested

B. gullible

2011

年英语专四真题参考答案：语法词汇部分

2011

年专四语法与词汇答案

51.D

52.C

53.A

54.B

55.D

56.B

57.A

58.C

59.B

60.D

61.A

62.C

63.B

64.A

65.B

66.B

67.A

68.C

69.B

70.C

71.A

72.C

73.B

74.D

75.A

76.C

77.B

78.A

79.D

80.B

2011

年

51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He

is no longer the man ___ he was fifteen years ago.

A. which B. whom C. who D. that

解析

:

< br>本题考察定语从句的用法。关系代词在定语从句中做表语时，

C. enthusiastic

D. shrewd

无论指人还是指物，

都 只能用

that

，

不用

which

，

且

that

也可以省略。

故选

D

。

再如

: China is not the country (that) it was.

中国不是从前的那

个国家。

Mary is no longer the girl (that) she used to be.

玛丽不是过去

的那个女孩了。

worn out

疲惫不堪的

;

精疲力竭的

52. Which of the following sentence is a command(

命令

)?

A. Beg your pardon.(

请你原谅

)

B. Have a good time.

C. Never do that again.

D. What noise you are making.

解析

:

本题 考察几句常用口语的交际功能。答案显然是

C

。

53. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose(

目的

)?

A. She said it for fun, but others take her seriously.

B. For all its effort, the team didn’t win the match.

C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.

D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.

解析

:

本题考察四个介词短语的用法，

显然选

A

。

注意

: B

选项中的

for

all

是一个复合介词，意思是

“

尽管

”

，表示让步。

54.

When

you

have

finished

with

the

book,

don’t

forget

to

return

it

to

Tom, ___?

A. do you B. will you C. don’t you D. won’t you

解析

:

本题 考察反义疑问句的用法。我们知道，在否定的陈述句后面

用

wi ll you?

，故选

B

。