最新英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读及答案

2

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从方框中

A

—

E

选项中选出符合各段意的小标题。

Friends important to us. They make our lives more interesting and meaningful. If you want to

have many good friends

，

you must be a good friends first. Do you know how?

________

A dishonest person has no chance of having true friends. Most importantly, don't lie!

________

Do what you say you are going to do. Never make a promise you know you can't keep. Good

friendship is based on trust-if you break a friend's trust, he friendship may be over.

________

If your friend tells you a secret, don't tell it to anyone else. Never say something bad about

your friend behind his or her back. And don't let others say bad things about your friend.

________

You don't have to agree with other people. Just listen to what they say. Don't always talk to

them about your problems. Invite them to share their feelings with you more often.

________

You should understand your friend if he/she wants to be alone or go out with other people.

Friendship doesn't require that you always have to be together. Always treat a friend as you want

to be treated. be sincere and kind to everyone and you will be popular with people around you.

A. Be honest

B. Be loyal

（忠诚的）

C. Be a listener

D. Keep your promises

E. Give your friend space

【答案】

A

；

D

；

B< /p>

；

C

；

E

【解析】

【分析】本文介绍了怎么做 才能有很多朋友。

A. Be honest

要诚实

B. Be loyal

要忠诚

C. Be a listener

做个倾听者

D. Keep your promises

信守诺言

E. Give your friend space

给你的朋友空间

（

1

）根据

A dishonest person has no chance of having true friends. Most importantly, don't lie

不诚实的人没有机会有真正的朋友。最重要的是别撒谎

，可知应是

Be

honest

要诚实，故

选

A

。< /p>

（

2

）根据

Do what you say you are going to do. Never make a promise you know you can't keep

照你说的去做。永 远不要承诺你知道你不能做的事情，可知应是

Keep your promises< /p>

信守诺

言，故选

D

。

（

3

）根据

If your friend tells you a secret, don't tell it to anyone else. Never say something bad

about your friend behind his or her back. And don't let others say bad things about your friend

如

果你的朋友告诉你一个秘密，不要告 诉别人。永远不要在背后说你朋友的坏话。不要让别

人说你朋友的坏话，可知应是

Be loyal

要忠诚，故选

B

（

4

）根据

Just listen to what they say. Don't always talk to them about your problems

听听他

们 说什么。不要总是和他们谈论你的问题，可知应是

Be a listener

做个倾听者，故选

C

。

（

5

）根据

You should understand your friend if he/she wants to be alone or go out with other

people. Friendship doesn't require that you always have to be together

你应该理解你的朋友 ，

如果他

/

她想独处或与其他人出去。 友谊并不要求你们总是要在一起，可知应是

Give

your

friend space

给你的朋友空间，故选

E

。

< br>【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配

< br>信息的选项。

3

阅读下面短文，从方框中选出适当的句子填入

1 -5

的空白处，使文章完整、通顺（其中

有两个选项多余）。< /p>

In

the

13th

century,

the

famous

Italian

traveler,

Marco

Polo,

traveled

a

long

way

to

China.

During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that

the Chinese used paper money. In Western countries, people did not use paper money until the

15th century. ________.

A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000years ago. He made it from wood.

________ He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book.

________ We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not

be any trees left on the earth. Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper. It takes

17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day.

Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we

don't, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for

paper.

________ We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes.

We

can

choose

drinks

in

bottles

instead

of

those

in

paper

packets.

We

can

also

use

cotton

handkerchiefs and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the

shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.

________ If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before it

is too late.

A. Now paper still comes from trees.

B. Everyone can help to save paper.

C. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century.

D. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper.

E. So how can we save paper?

F. Paper is made from trees.

G. China is the first country that use paper money in the 7th century.

【答案】

C

；

D

；

A

；

E

；

B

【解析】

【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要讲述了中国人在很久以前发明了造纸术，用树

木来制作纸张，现在人们依旧使用这种方法。这也致使了很多树木被砍，尤其是纸张的浪

费加剧了这一问题。所以我们应该节约用纸，例如双面使用，用手帕等。

A. Now paper still comes from trees.

现在纸还是从树上取下来的。

B. Everyone can help to save paper.

每个人都可以帮助节省纸张。

C. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century.

然而，中 国人在

7

世

纪开始使用纸币。

D. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper.

他把木头从树上取下来做成纸。

E. So how can we save paper?

那么我们怎样才能节省纸张呢？

F. Paper is made from trees.

纸是用树做的。

G. China is the first country that use paper money in the 7th century.

中国是

7

< br>世纪第一个使用

纸币的国家。

（

1

）根据上文：在西方国家，人们直 到

15

世纪才使用纸币。和下文

200 0

年前，一个叫

蔡伦的中国人发明了纸。他用木头做的。然后他 把这些纸放在一起，做成一本书。可知空

格处应该是中国是什么时候是用纸币的，起到承 上启下的作用。故选

C

。

（

2

）根据 上文：他用木头做的。空格处就应该说明怎样木材的来源。故选

D

。

（

3

）根据下文：我们每天用很多纸。如果我们继续浪费这么多纸，地球上就不会有任何

树木了。每天，人们扔掉大约

2800

吨纸 。一吨纸需要

17

棵树。这意味着我们每天要砍伐

将近

48000

棵树。可知主要谈论纸与树的关系， 现在的纸还是来源于树。故选

A

。

（

4

）根据 下文：我们可以使用每一张纸的两面，特别是做笔记时。我们可以选择瓶装饮

料而不是纸 袋饮料。我们也可以用棉手帕，而不是纸手帕。当我们去购物时，我们可以用

更少的纸袋 。如果店员确实给了我们一个纸袋，我们可以保存它，以后再使用。可知是说

明怎样节约 用纸。空格处与下文是总分关系，故选

E

。

（

5

）根据下文如果我们都仔细考虑，我们可以帮助保护树木。但我们现在应该做，在为

时已 晚之前。可知这是对每个人提出号召，节约用纸也就是保护树木。故选

B

。

【点评】七选五的答案 选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此

,

我们可以通过句子的完 整性

或者句子后面的标点符号来判断句子在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找 出跟

其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

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