-
【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解培优题（
word
）
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1
．
阅读理解
Try to
imagine a life without a memory. It would be
impossible. You couldn't use a language,
because you wouldn't remember the
words. You couldn't understand a film, because you
need to
hold the first part of the
story in your mind in order to understand the
later parts. You wouldn't
be
able
to
recognize
anyone
-
even
members
of
your
own
family.
You
would
live
in
a
present
forever. You would have no past and you
wouldn't be able to imagine a future.
Human beings have amazing memories.
Besides all our memories about our own lives, we
can
recall
（回忆）
between
20,000
and
100,000
words
in
our
own
language
as
well
as
possibly
thousands more in a foreign language.
We have all kinds of information about different
subjects
such as history, science, and
geography, and we have many skills such as driving
a car or playing a
musical instrument.
All these things depend on our memory.
How well you remember things
depends on many different factors. Firstly, some
people have
better
memories
than
others,
in
just
the
same
way
as
some
people
are
taller
than
others.
Secondly, research shows that, you can
store different things in different parts of the
brain. Ideas,
words,
and
numbers
are
stored
in
the
left
—
hand
side,
while
the
right-hand
side
remembers
pictures, sounds,
and smells. In most people, one side of the brain
is more developed than the
other,
and
this
may
explain
why
some
people
can
remember
people's
faces
easily,
but
can't
remember their
names.
（
1
< br>）
What does
A.
保存
B.
翻译
C.
吸收
D.
隐藏
（
2
）
What does the first
paragraph talk about?
A. How to keep memory
better.
B. How the life
would be without memory.
C.
How brain works to keep memory.
D. How to remember things.
<
/p>
（
3
）
What
can we learn from this passage?
A. If we have no memory, we
can use a lot of languages.
B. We can remember our lives and keep a
lot of information in our mind.
C. All of people have good
memories.
D. People can
remember words when they are using their right-
hand brain.
（
4
）
Where can we probably read the
passage?
A. In
an advertisement. B. In a storybook.
C. In a magazine. D. In a news
report.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
< br>B
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了记忆对人
类的重要性，介绍了记忆在大脑不同区域的储存及记
忆好取决于不同的因素。
（
1
）推断题。根据
different things in
different parts of the brain
大脑不同部分，不同事物
，
本文讲述的是记忆，所以是将不同信息储存在大脑不同区域，
store
的意思是储存，故选
A
。<
/p>
（
2
）细节题。根据
Try to imagine a life
without a memory. It would be impossible
试着想象没
有记忆的生活，这是不可能的，本段主要讲了如果没有记忆，人将会变得怎
么样，故选
B
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
Human
beings
have
amazing
memories.
Besides
all
our
memories
about
our own
lives
，
we can recall between
20
，
000 and
100
，
000 words in our own
language as well
as possibly thousands
more in a foreign language
人类有惊人的记忆力
.
除了所有关于我们的生
活我们的记忆，我们可
以回忆
20000
到
100000
母语单词以及上千个外语单词，可知人类
大脑可以记住许多信息，故
选
B
。
<
/p>
（
4
）推断题。本文主要讲述了记忆对人
类的重要性，介绍了记忆在大脑不同区域的储
存，最有可能在科学杂志中看到，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答
案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
2
．
根据短
文理解，选择正确答案。
D
Who
is
the
greatest
teacher
in
Chinese
history?
Many
people
would
think
of
Confuciu
s
（孔
子）
, whose
birthday was September 28. Although he lived over
2, 000 years ago, people still
remember and respect him for his
contribution
（贡献）
to the
education today.
Confucius
lived
in
the
Kingdom
of
Lu,
which
lies
in
Shandong
Province.
He
lived
during
the
Spring
and Autumn
Period. He
had
a
hard
childhood.
His
father
died
when
he
was
only
3. His
mother brought him up. As a
child, he had to work to help his mother, but
young Confucius didn't
give up
studying. He visited many famous teachers and
learned music, history, poetry and
sports.
Later, he became
a teacher and started the first public school in
Chinese history. At that time
only
children from noble families could go to school,
but Confucius believed everyone should go
to school if they wanted to learn. He
had about 3, 000 students in his
lifetime.
Today, people
still follow Confucius' lessons. He told us that
we all have something worthy to
be
learned. “When I am with three people, one of them
must be better than me in some areas. I
choose their good qualities and follow
them.”
He
also
taught
us
that
thinking
is
very
important
in
study.
“All
study
but
no
thinking
makes
people puzzled
（困惑的）
. All thinking but no
study makes people lazy.”
Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a
famous thinker with wise thoughts about the
world
and
society.
His
most
important
teachings
are
about
kindness
and
good
manners.
“A
person
should be strict with
himself, but be kind to others.” he
said.
（
1
）
Confucius learned music, history,
poetry and sports _________as a child.
A. by teaching himself at
home B. with the help of
his mother
C. by going to
school
D. by visiting many famous teacher
（
2
）
The
underlined word “noble” in Paragraph 3 has the
closest meaning to ___.
A. poor
B. bright
C. rich
D. cute
（
3
）
The
correct order of the following statements is
__________.
①Confucius worked to help his mother as
a child.
②Confucius educated
about 3, 000 students in his lifetime.
③Confucius'father died.
④Confucius started the f
irst
public school in Chinese history.
A.
③①④②
B.
②③④①
C.
①③②④
D.
④③①②
（
4
）
Which of the
following is NOT mentioned in the
passage?
A. All
study but no thinking makes people
puzzled.
B. No one has
something worthy to be learned.
C. All thinking but no study makes
people lazy.
D. A person
should be strict with himself, but be kind to
others.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（
2
）
< br>C
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍
了中国古代的思想家和教育家孔子的生平，他在教育
以及思想方面对社会的贡献。
⑴
细节理解。根据第二段
He
visited many famous teachers and learned music,
history, poetry
and sports.
可知选
D
。
⑵
词义猜测。
poor
穷的；
bright
聪明的
；
rich
富有的；
cute
可爱的。句意：那时，只有贵
族家庭的孩子们才能上学，但是孔子相信每
个人如果想学的话都应该上学。所以
noble
意
思是
rich
。故选
C
。
⑶
细节理解。
根据第一段，孔子
3
岁是父亲去世，母亲把他养大，后来他当了
老师，创办
了第一个公立学校，一生教了
3000
名学生。故选
A
。
⑷
细节理解。
A.
学
而不思则罔；
B.
人无完人；
C.
思而不学则殆；
D.
严以律己，宽以待人。
ACD
均可在文中找到，故选
B
。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识
别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文
章中寻找答案。
3
．
阅读理解
As a new immigrant
（移民）
in Australia, I
sometimes find it hard to get into the local
culture.
After
reading
the
book
Unpolished
Gem
（《未经雕琢的宝石》）
by
Australian
writer
Alice
Pung, I found I am not
alone. Pung had the same story as me.
The story is set in Melbourne. Pung's
parents are from Cambodia. They have lived in
Australia for
years. But Pung still has
difficulties understanding both
cultures.
One is the white
Australian culture she lives in. The other is her
family's traditional Asian values
（价值观）
. For example, her
parents tell her,
This makes Pung want
to run away from her life. However, as she argues
with her white boyfriend,
she knows
that traditional Asian values are part of her
life. In the end, she happily accepts her
own cultural background
（背景）
.
Since
Pung
lived
in
her
home
country
for
18
years,
it
wasn't
easy
for
her
to
understand
Australian culture. I have found that I
feel the same way sometimes. In Asian culture, we
put a lot
of importance on our studies
and getting into a good college. But it seems like
Western kids are
more
carefree.
I
liked
this
book
because
it
really
shows
what
it's
like
to
live
as
an
immigrant.
I
highly
recommend
（推荐）
it
to anyone who wants to know what it's like to be
an immigrant.
BY LI
LANGJING, 15,
KOROWA
ANGLICAN GIRLS' SCHOOL,
AUSTRALIA
（
1
）
Which of the following has the
closest meaning to the underlined word in
Paragraph 4?
A.
relaxed
B. happy
C. strict
D. busy
（
< br>2
）
Which of the following
is right about the writer of Unpolished Gem?
A. She lived in Melbourne
for 18 years.
B. She is
going to be a lawyer and marry a
doctor.
C. She has a white
boyfriend who is also an immigrant.
D. The writer is Alice Pung whose
parents are from Cambodia.
（
3
）
What does Li
Langjing feel about her Asian culture?
A. She sometimes finds it
hard to get into the local culture.
B. It makes her want to run away from
her own life.
C. People put
lots of importance on studies and good
college.
D. She happily
accepts her Australia cultural
background.
（
4
）
Li
Langjing wrote the passage to_______.
A. show her experience as a
new immigrant in Australia
B. tell us about Pung's difficulties in
understanding both cultures
C. recommend the book to anyone
interested in immigrant life
D. let us know what it's like to live
as a new immigrant
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】本文向对移民生活
感兴趣的人推荐的一本书。
（
1
）词义猜测题。根据
we
put
a
lot
of
importance
on
our
studies
and
getting
into
a
good
college.
But it seems like Western kids are more carefree
可知和亚洲的孩子相比西方国家的孩
子更无忧无虑，
A
放松的，
B
开心的，
C
严格的，
D
忙碌的
，故
relaxed
和
carefre
e
意思更
接近，故选
A
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
After
reading
the
book
Unpolished
Gem
（《未经雕琢的宝石》）
by
Australian
writer
Alice
Pung
和
Pung's
parents
are
from
Cambodia
可知关于《
未经雕琢的宝
石
》作者的描述，阿丽斯
·
潘，她的父母来自柬埔寨是对的，
故选
D
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
< br> In Asian culture, we put a lot of importance on our studies and getting into
a good
college.
，可知李郎静对她的亚洲文化的看法是，人们非常重视学习和良好的
大学
，
故选
C
。
（<
/p>
4
）推理题。根据通读全文，可知李郎静写作的目的是向对移民生
活感兴趣的人推荐这
本书
，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题
2
种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻
找答案；推
断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
4
．
阅读理解
Do you want to know how
you can succeed in a new school term? Here are
some tips for you
from some
teachers.
Use a calendar
or chart
（图表）
. Write down
special tasks, activities and important dates on a
calendar to help you remember what to
do. You can also make a chart. This helps you
learn how
to plan for your
studies.
Buy folders
（文件夹）
in different colors.
Put your notebooks in different folders according
to
the subject. This helps you keep
papers and notes organized.
Books are great friends. Visit the bookstore or
library every few weeks to find a new book to
read. The more you read, the more
confident you will become.
Join
all
kinds
of
clubs
or
sports.
It's
important
to
communicate
（交流）
with
teenagers
outside of school. It is also a good
way to help you learn how to get on with
others.
Ask
for
help.
You
can
turn
to
your
teachers
when
there
is
a
problem
about
homework,
schoolwork,
or
relationships
with
your
family
members.
They
are
always
there
to
help
solve
problems and listen to you.
（
1
）
You
can NOT write down on a calendar.
A. homework
B. special tasks
C. activities
D. important dates
（
2
）
can help you become confident.
A. Using a chart
B. Buying folders in different
colors
C. Reading books
D. Joining different kinds of
clubs
（
3
）
According to the passage, students
can .
A.
not communicate with teenagers outside of
school
B. join all kinds of
clubs and sports to get good grades in
exams
C. think it over
carefully when they have a question about their
homework
D. ask their
teachers for help if they can't get on well with
their families
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
C
（
3
）
D
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了老师针
对如何在一个新学期学到东西，提出来几点建议。
（
1
）细节题。根据文段提到的
Write down special tasks, activities and
important dates on a
calendar to help
you remember what to do.
可知
h
omework
没有提到，故选
A
。<
/p>
（
2
）细节题。根据文段提到的
The more you
read, the more confident you will become.
< br>可
知，阅读让人感到自信，故选
C
。
（
3
）细节题。根据文段提到的
ou can turn to
your teachers when there is a problem about
homework,
schoolwork,
or relationships
with
your
family
members.
，可知，遇到和家人不能
< br>相处好的，可以求助老师，故选
D
。
【点评】本文涉及细节题常考题型，细节题要注意从文
中寻找答案，需要联系上下文，推
断出需要的信息。
5
．
阅读理解
When
I
was
a
boy,
I
had
a
big
appetite
（胃口）
.
I
was
lucky
enough
to
have
my
grandma,
because she always cooked delicious
food for me. At that time, I lived at school l
could only go
back home on vacation.
But whenever I got the chance to go back home, I
would like to stay in
my grandma's
home.
When my grandma
cooked in the kitchen, I would like to help her. I
helped her wash vegetables,
clean
dishes and so on. Then l set the table and waited
for her to eat together. It was really a
warm memory for me.
My grandma always tried to create
new dishes. Every time after she cooked a new
dish, she
would let me try first. Then
she would wait for my comments for the dish. After
I told her how I
liked the dish, she
would write down some notes on a small notebook.
When
I
grew
up,
I
went
to
another
city
to
work.
Although
I
tried
a
lot
of
food
in
many
expensive restaurants,
in my eyes, my grandma was the best cook in the
world.
（
1
）
Why
did the writer say he was lucky enough?
A. Because he had a big
appetite.
B. Because he
worked in another city when he grew up.
C. Because his grandma always cooked
delicious food for him.
D.
Because his grandma helped him with his
studies.
（
2
）
What is the second paragraph
mainly about?
A.
How the writer helped his grandma cook.
B. Why the writer always ate with his
grandma.
C. Wily the writer
liked to set the table.
D.
Why the writer liked to clean dishes.
（
3
）
The
underlined word
A.
协助
B.
品尝
C.
赞助
D.
评论
（
4
）
Which of the following is
NOT true according to the passage?
A. The writer lived at
school when he was a boy.
B.
The writer still liked his grandma's dishes very
much when he grew up.
C. The
writer never went to the expensive restaurants to
try food.
D. The writer
liked to stay with his grandma when he went back
home from school.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：奶奶做
饭非常好吃，在我小时候就喜欢吃奶奶做的饭，也经
常帮助她做饭，奶奶也经常尝试做新
菜，并且让我试吃。我感觉奶奶是最好的厨师。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
I
was
lucky
enough
to
have
my
grandma,
because
she
always cooked delicious food for me. <
/p>
理解可知，因为奶奶经常为我做好吃的，故选
C
< br>。
（
2
）主旨大意归纳题。根据文中第二段的语句理解可知，此段主要介绍了小时候经常帮
助奶奶做菜，故选
A
。
（
3
）词义推测题。根据文中的语句
After I told her how I
liked the dish, she would write down
some
notes
on
a
small
notebook.
理解可知，
comment
在此句中的
含义应该是评价或评论，
故选
D
。
（
4
）
推理判断题。根据文中的语句
Although
I
tried
a
lot
of
food
in
many
expensive
restaurants, in my
eyes, my grandma was the best cook in the world. <
/p>
理解可知，作者经常去高
档的餐馆就餐，选项
C
描述是错误的，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题
，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题
型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答
案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通
读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
6
．
阅读下列材料，从
A
、
B
、
C
、
D<
/p>
四个选项中选出最佳选项。
We use emojis in our talks all the
time. Do you know about their meanings? Let's have
a look.
But
some emojis may have different meanings in China.
Here are two examples.
It looks friendly to us, but it can be someone
laughing at you.
People
sometimes use this emoji to show that they don't
want to talk to you anymore.
People all over the world can
understand the emojis, but in different countries
they may have
more meanings, we should
be careful about how we use them.
（
1
）
If
you want to go to bed, you could use the emoji
_______.
A.
B.
C.
D.
（
2
）
In
China, the emoji
may mean ________.
A. Being friendly enough
B. Laughing at someone
C.
Being angry
D. Don't want to talk to you anymore
（
3
）
You
can find this article in the column
（专栏）
of ___________.
A. News Sky
B. Stories C. Movie World
D. Culture
【答案】
<
/p>
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
D
（
3
）
D
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了一些表情
符号的意思。
（
< br>1
）细节题。根据表格倒数第二个
sleeping
可知图片意思是睡觉，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节题。根据表格最后一个
goodbye
再见，可
知意思是不想再和他人说话，即再
见，故选
D
< br>。
（
3
）细节题。根据
but in different
countries they may have more meanings
可知
不同国家表
情符号的意思是不同的，所以文章会在文化栏出现，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
7
．
阅读理解
Sam,
Thank you for asking me to play soccer with you.
But I'm afraid I can't. I have a piano lesson
on Tuesday. Maybe another
time.
Nancy
Sandy,
Thank
you very much for inviting me to your birthday
party on Friday. I'd love to go but I
have to go to New York that day. It's
very kind of you to invite me. I hope you will
have a happy
birthday party.
Nancy
Lucy,
Thanks
a lot for your invitation. I'd love to go to your
house for dinner on Thursday, but I
have to get my things ready for
traveling. How about coming to my house with
Lily? My mother
cooks fish very well. I
think you will like it. I hope to see you before
I leave.
Nancy
Rose,
Would
you like to come to my house for dinner tonight?
All of our good friends will come,
Nancy
（
1
）
How
many invitations does Nancy get?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
（
2
）
will have a birthday party.
A. Lucy
B. Sandy
C. Sam
D. Rose
（
< br>3
）
Nancy will go to New
York on .
A. Tuesday B.
Thursday C. Friday
D. Wednesday
（
4
）
What does Nancy have to do on
Thursday?
A. Get
her things ready for traveling.
B. Cook fish for Lucy and
Lily.
C. Play soccer with
Sam. D. Go
to the birthday party.
（
5
）
Which of the
following is TRUE?
A. Nancy is going to Lucy's house for
dinner.
B. Nancy invites
Rose to come to her house for dinner.
C. Lucy and Lily can't go to Nancy's
house.
D. Sandy invites
Nancy to play soccer together.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了四则邀请
函。
（
1
）细节题。根据第一则
Sam,Thank
you
for
asking
me
to
play
soccer
with
you.<
/p>
第二则
Sandy,Thank you very much
for inviting me to your birthday party on
Friday.
第三则
Lucy,Thanks a
lot for your invitation.
可知
Sam
、
Sandy
和
Lucy
邀请
Nancy
，所以是三个，故选
B
。
（
2
）
细节题。根据
Sandy,Thank you very much for
inviting me to your birthday party on Friday.
可知
Sandy
邀请
Na
ncy
在周五去
Sandy
是生日聚会
，故选
B
。
（
3
）细节题。根据第二个表格
Thank you very much for inviting me to
your birthday party on
Friday. I'd love
to go but I have to go to New York that day.
可知
Nancy
周五不能参加
Sandy
的聚
会，因为
Nancy
周五去纽约，故选
C
。
（
4
）细节题。根据第三个表格
Thanks a lot for your
invitation. I'd love to go to your house for
dinner on Thursday, but I have to get
my things ready for traveling.
可知
Nancy
周四为旅行做好
准备，故选
A
。
（
5
）细节题。根据
Rose,W
ould
you
like
to
come
to
my
house
for
dinner
tonight?
All
of
our
good friends will come,N
ancy
可知
Nancy
邀请
Rose
今晚去吃晚饭，故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解
，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
8
．
阅读理解
7-year-old Tom likes
cartoons very much. When the cartoons begin on TV,
he does nothing until
they're over.
Sometimes he waits for a long time and goes to bed
late. In the morning his mother
has to
wake him up, or he'll be late for
school.
Yesterday Tom
heard there would be an interesting cartoon today.
This morning, as soon as he
got
up,
he
turned
on
the
television,
but
he
didn't
see
the
programme
on
it.
He
had
to
have
breakfast
and then go to school. After school he ran home
while his mother was cooking lunch in
the kitchen. He hurried to the sitting
room and turned on the television again, but he
couldn't
find the cartoon. He rushed
into the kitchen and asked his mother for
help.
let's
have dinner right now!
（
1
）
Tom
goes to bed late sometimes, so ___________ next
morning.
A. his
mother has to wake him up
B.
he goes to school by bus
C.
he can get up
D. he has no
time for breakfast
（
2
）
Tom
spends much time ___________ when he's free.
A. playing
football
B. watching
football matches
C. doing
his homework
D. watching
cartoons on TV
（
3
）
Why
did Tom turn on the television after getting up
this morning?
A.
Because he thought he had some time
left.
B. Because he didn't
know when the cartoon would begin.
C. Because he wanted to know the
important news.
D. Because
he hoped to watch a game show on TV.
（
4
）
Why
did Tom run home after school?
A. Because he was afraid to
miss the cartoon.
B. Because
he was afraid to miss the last bus.
C. Because he was afraid he would be
hungry.
D. Because he was
afraid he couldn't finish homework.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：
7
岁的汤姆非常喜欢卡通。有时为了看动画片他会等很长时
间，睡得很晚。早上他妈妈必须叫醒他，否则他上学就要迟到了。昨天汤姆听说今天会有< p>
一部有趣的动画片。今天早上，他一起床就打开了电视，但没有看到节目。他不得不吃早< p>
饭然后去上学。放学后，当他妈妈在厨房做饭时，他跑回了家。他匆匆赶到客厅，又打开< p>
了电视，但还是找不到那部动画片。他冲进厨房，向母亲求助。
“
现在只有十点到十二点
了，
”
< br>那个女人说，
“
你的节目会在晚饭后开始的。
”“
好吧，我们现在吃饭吧！
”
< br>
（
1
）细节理解题，根据
Sometimes he waits for a long time and
goes to bed late. In the
morning his
mother has to wake him up
可知
，妈妈早晨不得不把他喊醒，故答案是
A
。
（
2
）细节理解题，根据
7-year-old
Tom
likes
cartoons
very
much. When
the
cartoons
begin on TV, he does nothing until
they're over
可知他花费了大量的时间看动画片
，故答
案是
D
。
（
3
）
逻辑推理题，根据
your programme will
start after dinner.
可知，他不知道他
喜欢的
动画片啥时候开始，故答案是
B
。
（
4<
/p>
）逻辑推理题，根据
He hurried to the sitting room and
turned on the television again,
but he
couldn't find the cartoon
可知
他匆匆忙忙跑回家时怕错过了动画片，故答案是
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题
、文章出处题，数字计算题、词义猜测题、
正误判断题、逻辑推理题、标题判断题和主旨
大意题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找
答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来
源；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简
单地计算；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断
出需要的信息；正误判断题属于细节理解题
的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定；词义
猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合
理想象，确定单词的意思；标题判断题需要在
充分理解文章的基础上，总结中心思想，凝
练句式，最终确定答案；主旨题需要通读全文
，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
9
．
阅读理解
I'm Mike. Jim is my
best friend. We are both 12 years old in 2017. We
are at the same age. We
study in the
same school but in different classes.
Jim is a kind person and he can
often make friends easily. When I feel worried or
unhappy, I can
always go to him. He
always gives me some advice and he always helps me
with my problems. A
famous saying goes
like this,
Both Jim and
I like reading. So we often go to the school
library after class. There are many
books and magazines. The school library
also offers good service. For example, the air
conditioner
（空调）
is always on
and you can drink free drinks there, We really
like reading books there.
During the Reading Week, we always ask our friends
to read interesting books. Every year, we
have two long holidays. When we're on
holidays, we usually go to different
places.
In a word, it's
lucky to have such a friend sharing interesting
things together.
（
1
）
When were Jim and Mike
born?
A. In
2004. B. In 2005.
C. In 2007. D. In
2008.
（
2
）
The
underlined word
A.
建议
B.
格言
C.
尝试
D.
资金
（
3
）
After class, both Jim and
Mike like .
A. playing games
B. doing some shopping
C.
eating something out
D. doing some reading
（
4
）
When they are on
holidays, they .
A. stay at home and play
B. read interesting books
C. go out to have a trip
D. always feel worried
（
5
）
Which of the
following is RIGHT according to the passage?
A. Mike and Jim are
students in different schools.
B. Mike is so kind that he always helps
others.
C. Jim maybe has a
lot of friends at school.
D.
Mike and Jim are both brothers and
friends.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文作
者迈克介绍自己和与他同龄的最好的朋友吉米的年
龄、爱好和乐意帮助他的事情及有这样
好友的感受。
（
< br>1
）数字计算题。根据
We
are both 12 years old in 2017. We are at the same
age.
可
以推知他们是在
2005
年出生。故选
B
。
（
2
）词义猜测题。根据
When I feel worried or unhappy, I can
always go to him.
和
and
he always helps me
with my
problems.
可知当作者有
困难时，他回来并解决问题，划线
部分一定是先给出建议，故选
A
。
（<
/p>
3
）细节理解题
.
根据
Both Jim and I like reading. So we
often go to the school
library after
class.
可知他们喜欢读书，才会去学校图书馆，故选<
/p>
D
。
（
4
）细节理解题。根据
When we're on holidays, we usually go to different places.
可知他们在
假期出去度假
，故选
C
。
（
5
）细节理解题。根据
Jim is a kind person and he can often make
friends easily.
可以推知他
可能会有许多朋友
，
故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三
种常考题型，细节题要注意
从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息
；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解大意之后找出中心思想。
10
．
阅读
理解
Do you
want to watch a film called The Bear? Please learn
more about it and experience some
sincere feelings.
It tells us a story between two
bears. A young bear loses his mother in a terrible
accident, and
he has to live by
himself. He meets a lot of problems and lives a
hard life.
Another
strong bear is run after by the hunters. They
can't catch him but finally hurt him, so he
can't move easily. When the young bear
meets him, he wants to become his friend. At
first, the
strong bear doesn't like him
but finally he is touched by the young bear's
kindness. So he helps
the young bear
solve many problems like fighting with a
cougar
（美洲狮）
.
There aren't any talking animals,
but the film is funny for most kids. However, we
wouldn't call
it a children's film.
From the exciting film about the two bears, a
cougar and the hunters, we can
know
that the true meaning about life is that
（
1
）
The
underlined word
A.
体验
B.
捕捉
C.
询问
D.
研究
（
2
）
Who
does the young bear make friends with?
A. Another young bear.
B. A strong bear.
C. A cougar
D. A tiger
（
3
）
What does the writer
think of the film?
A. Funny but sincere.
B. Interesting and short
C.
Exciting and
D. Educational but boring
（<
/p>
4
）
From the
passage, we can infer that _______.
A. a cougar loses his
mother
B.
a hunter may hurt the strong bear's leg
C. all the animals in the film can talk
D. the greatest skill in life is to let
talk
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
B
（
3
）<
/p>
A
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】大意：本文讲述一
部叫熊的电影，故事讲述两只熊，其中年轻的熊在一
次事故中失去了自己妈妈，得靠自己
生活，遇到的许多问题并且过着很艰难的生活，而一
只身强力壮的熊被猎人追杀，并且伤
了他，当那只年轻的熊遇见他，想成为他的朋友，刚
开始，他不喜欢那只年轻的熊，后来
被他的善良感动了，而且帮助年轻的熊解决了许多问
题的故事。
（
1
）词义
猜测题。根据
Please
learn
more
about
it
and
experience
some
sincere
feel
ings.
可
知，请了解更多有关它的事情并体验一些真诚的感
情，推出
experience
的意思为
“
体验
”
，
故选
A
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
< br>When the young bear meets him, he wants to become his friend.
可知，他
想和那只身强
力壮的熊交朋友，故选
B
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
Please learn more about it and
experience some sincere feelings. but the
film is funny for most kids.
可知，作者认为这部电影有趣并且真诚，故选
A
。
（
4
< br>）推断题。根据
They can't catch him but
finally hurt him, so he can't move easily.
可知，
猎人弄伤了那只身强力壮的熊，可能弄伤了他的腿，故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题
需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系
上下文，推出词句的意思。
1
1
．
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
B
Many animals hide to stay alive. They hide in many
ways. Some animals hide in leaves; some
animals hide in snow. Usually their
colors or shapes help protect them. It's hard to
see an Arctic
bear in snow. Its white
fur helps protect it.
Chameleons
（变色龙）
can hide by
changing colors.
Their skin turns the
same color as what is around them. Some chameleons
can change colors in
five
minutes.