-
2020-2021
年英语│英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读
(
有难度
)
一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）
1
．
任务型阅读
Traveling has always
been a good way to relax. But this is not true for
Xiao Lin
（
not her real
name
）
.
In November, Xiao Lin
took a trip to Lijiang, a tourist city in Yunnan
province, and had dinner at
a
restaurant.
She
had
a
fight
with
a
group
of
local
people
because
they
made
a
joke
with
her
while
she
was
eating.
Later,
they
beat
her
heavily
and
her
face
was
injured
（受伤）
badly,
reported CCTV.
This made the public very _________
（
anger
）
. In fact, she
is not the first person to be injured
at famous scenic
spots
（景区）
in China. Last
month, the National Tourism Administration
< br>（国
家旅游局）
gave
serious
warnings
to
three
national
5A
scenic
spots.
It
also
asked
them
to
change
and improve in six months.
The
three
spots
are
the
Old
Town
of
Lijiang,
Jingpo
Lake
in
Mudanjiang,
Heilongjiang,
and
Laohutan ocean Park in
Dalian, Liaoning. According to People's Daily, the
three spots received the
most
complains
（投诉）
from visitors
during this Spring Festival.
“We're sorry for our bad
work,” the Old Town of Lijiang government wrote on
its Sina Weibo
account. “We are open to
tourists' suggestions, and will make things
right.”
If the three
spots don't correct themselves in six months, the
National Tourism Administration
will
remove
（去除）
them from the 5 A
scenic spot list, reported Guangming Daily.
“I'm glad to
hear that the spots will improve themselves,” said
a Sina Weibo user, who once
went to
Lijiang but had a bad experience there. “I hope
they will change into better ones.”
（
1
）文中横线处用所给词的适当形式填空。
（
2
）
What's the main idea of
the second paragraph?
（<
/p>
3
）文中划线单词
if
< br>翻译成汉语。
（
4
）
Why
were the three scenic spots given
warnings
（被警告）
?
（
5
）
Which is the best title for this passage?
【答案】
（
1
）
angry
（
2
）
A
girl had a bad experience in Lijiang.
（
3
）如果
（
4
）
Bec
ause they got the most complains from
visitors.
（
5
）
Tourist Spots warned.
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文章主
要叙述中国的三个旅游景点首道国家旅游局警告的
事。
（
1
）句意
：这让公众很生气。根据句式结构
make
sb+
形容词
“
使某人怎么样
”
可知，空缺
处应使用形容词做宾补，
a
nger
的形容词形式是
angry
。
故答案是
angry
。
（
2
）第二
段主要讲述小林在丽江旅游，在就餐时，因为当地人对她开玩笑而打架，后来
被打的经历
。故答案是
A girl had a bad
experience in Lijiang.
（
3
）划线单词所在的句子：
< br>If
the three spots don't
correct themselves in six months, the
National Tourism Administration will
remove
（去除）
them from the 5 A
scenic spot list,
意思是：如果这三个景点在六个月内不改正，国
家旅游局将把它们从
5A
景区名单中删除
（去除），
这是一个条件状语从句，在条件状语从句中
if<
/p>
的意思是
“
如果
”
。故答案是如
果。
（
4
）根据
According to People's
Daily, the three spots received the most
complains
（投
诉）
from visitors during this Spring
Festival.
可知，这三个旅游景点之所以被警告，是
因
为受到的投诉最多。故答案是
Because they got the most complains
from visitors.
（
5
）文章主要讲述了旅游景点被警告的情况。故答案是
Tourist Spots
warned.
【点评】考查任务
型阅读。关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的
语言填写答案。在
文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式
找到可以替换文章
中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
2
．
阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的
A
—
E
五个选项中选择正确的小标题，将
其序号填入
1-5
题。答案均写在对应题号的横线上。
________
Develop an
are saying and then repeat it.
________
For everything that you have in
your house, label
（贴标签）
its
name in this language. You can
place
these labels in your living room, kitchen, and
even the bathroom. You would be surprised
by how quickly you've picked up so many
new words by using this method.
________
Find
some
books
to
read.
You
will
find
it
easier
to
read
if
you
choose
the
ones
that
you're
interested in. You
should remember the useful phrases and beautiful
sentences while reading.
________
One of the best
ways to learn a new language is to find a partner.
So try to make more friends
and find a
partner to help you. You will find you can talk
with others in that language more and
more
fluently
（流利地）
.
________
If all these methods can't help you, take some
training classes. It may cost you a little bit of
money, but they can really take your
language learning to a new level.
A. Do some reading
B. Put labels on things you
have
C. Have training
classes
D. Practice with a
partner
E. Listen and
repeat
【答案】
E
；
B
；
A
；
D
；
C
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了怎样提高
语言学习。
A. Do some
reading
阅读。
B. Put
labels on things you
have
在你有的东西上放上标签。
C. Have training
classes
上训练课。
D.
Practice with a
partner
和同伴练习。
E.
Listen and repeat
听并且重复。
（
1
）根据
This means that you should always
listen to what others are saying and then repeat i
t.
可知是听的同时要重复，故选
E
。
（
2
）根据
For
everything
that
you
have
in
your
house,
label
（贴标签）
its
name
in
this
language.
可知是在房间里有的东西上贴标签，故选
B
。
（
3
）根据
Find
some books to read.
可知是找一些书读，故选
A
。
（
4
）根据
One of the
best ways to learn a new language is to find a par
tner.
可知是找同伴，故
选
D
。
（
5
）根据
If all these
methods can't help you, take some training classes
.
可知是上训练课，故
选
C
。
【点评】考查任务
型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
3
．
根据短文内容，完成后面的表格，每空一
词。
Have
you
ever
been
to
Holland
（荷兰）
?
If
you
live
in
Japan
and
you
have
never
been
to
Holland,
you should go to Huis Ten
Bosch
（豪斯登堡）
. Huis Ten Bosch
is an amusement park
near
Nagasaki
（长崎）
in
Japan.
All
the
houses
there
look
like
the
houses
in
Holland.
All
the
restaurants have famous
food from Holland, such as cheese.
Huis Ten Bosch is really big. There
are five large hotels there. The park has an old-
fashioned
train, many buses and taxis,
and several boats for people to travel around.
Most of the buses and
taxis are more
than 80 years old. For people who like shopping,
there are many stores where you
can buy
the souvenirs from Holland. For people who like
movies, there are many movie theaters.
One of them shows cartoons all day.
Athletic visitors can enjoy ice skating, tennis
and swimming.
For people who are
interested in animals, there's wonderful z00. The
zoo has many animals from
South
America, especially
Peru
（秘鲁）
. If you want to
visit the amusement park, you have to
take a boat. There are many boat rides
for visitors to Huis Ten Bosch.
Huis Ten Bosch
Traffic: an old-fashioned________,
many________and________and several________.
If you like
shopping
there are
many________and you can buy the ________from
Holand.
If you like
movies
there are many
________and one of them shows cartoons all day.
If you like
sports
you can
enjoy________
，
tennis and
swimming.
【答案】
t
rain
；
buses
；
taxis
；
boats
；
stores
；
souvenirs<
/p>
；
movie
；
theatres
；
ice
；
skating
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了去荷兰旅行，豪斯登堡很大，如果你喜欢购物，
可以去商店购买，如果喜欢看电影，可以去当地电影院，如果喜欢运动，可以玩滑冰，网
球和游泳。
< br>（
1
）根据文章提到的
The park has an old-fashioned train, many buses
and taxis, and several
boats
for
people
to
travel
around
可知，
空缺分别填入
train
，
buses
，
taxis
和
boats
，故答案
为
train<
/p>
，
buses
，
taxis
，
boats
。
（
2
）根据文章提到的
For people who like
shopping, there are many stores where you can buy
the
souvenirs
from
Holland
可知，空
缺分别填入
stores
和
souve
nirs
，故答案为
stores
，<
/p>
souvenirs
。
（
3
）根据
文章提到的
For
people
who
like
movies,
there
are
many
movie
theaters.
One
of
them shows
cartoons all day
可知，空缺填入
movi
e
；
theaters
，故答案为<
/p>
movie
；
theaters
。
（
4
）根据文章提到的
Athletic visitors can enjoy ice skating, tennis
and swimming
可知，
空缺
填入
ice
和
skating
，故答案为
ice
；
skating
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉
各个问题，带着问题到文章
找出关键句，即可。
4
．
暑假即将来临，你会如何充实度过每一天
?
以下有
5
条建议，请从
A
一
E
中选择它们相
应的标
题。
A. Try an
instrument B. Green
ideas
C. A family trip
D. Super party
E. To be
a collector
（
1
）
Everyone
should
protect
our
earth.
Choose
a
green
project,
and
try
to
save
water
or
electricity
（电）
at
home. You should keep the habit from now on.
（
2
）
Summer is the best time to hold an indoor
party. Invite your best friends to your
home.
Play games and tell
jokes for a great time.
（
3
）
Pick up one of
your favorite instruments, such as guitar or
violin, and take a music class
during
the summer. Your classmates may be surprised when
the new semester comes.
（
4
）
What do you
like most? Stamps, photos, matches, toys? No
matter what you like, collect it
from
now on. It records your youth and can be a big
treasure
（财富）
in the future.
（
5
）
Plan a trip with your parents. You can
find information on the Internet first and choose
the
best place. The beach is one of the
coolest places to visit as it gives you sunshine
and sandcastles
（沙堡）
.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
<
/p>
（
2
）
D
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
E
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：暑假来
临，文章介绍了
5
种如果过暑假的建议，包括学一种
乐器，做一个环保的人，去旅行，晚餐聚会和做一个搜集者。
A. Try an instrument
尝试一种乐器
B. Green
ideas
环保的想法。
C. A
family trip
一个家庭旅行
D. Super
party
晚餐聚会
E. To
be a collector
做一个搜集者
（
1
）根据
文段提到的
Everyone
should
protect
our
earth
可知，文段的标
题是环保的想
法，故选
B
。
（
2
）根据文段提到的
Invite
your
best friends to
your home
可知
，文段的标题是晚餐聚
会，故选
D
。<
/p>
（
3
）根据文段提到的
Pick up one of your
favorite instruments
可知，
文段的标题是尝试
一种乐器，故选
A
。
（
4
）根据文段提到的
No matter what you like, collect it
from now on
可知，文段的标题
是做一个搜集者，
故选
E
。
（
5
）根据文段提到的
Plan a trip with your parents.
可知，
文段的标题为一个家庭旅行，
故选
C
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉选项，为每个文段选出正确
的标题，即可。
5
．
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下
面方框内的五个选项中。选择
适当的句子还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。<
/p>
Learning to
play an instrument can be one of the most exciting
ways to spend your free time.
There
are
many
different
kinds
of
instruments
to
choose
from:
guitar,
piano,
violin
…
There
is
always one that's right
for you. The following may help you make it.
Make a choice
（选择）
.
First, you need to choose an instrument that you
would like to learn to play.________ This may
be the kind of music that you also
enjoy listening to.
Get
your instrument.
When
you
finish
choosing
your
instrument,
you
need
to
buy
it.
________ Some
schools
will
lend
students
instruments.
Or
you
can
buy
a
second-hand
instrument
and
it's
usually
much
cheaper.
Get
ready to learn.
After
you get your instrument, you should then make a
learning plan. You can have
personal
（个人的）
lessons with a
music teacher or go to a music school.
________
Play for
others.
After you
learned to play a song for some time, you should
start playing for others. ________
Then you can try to play for larger
groups of people.
Keep
going.
________ Keep
learning as much as you can and practice often. As
you learn more, you will get
better and
better.
A. You can also
choose to learn on your own.
B. If it is very expensive, you can
borrow one.
C. It is a good
idea to start with your family or
friends.
D. To become a
good musician, you have to keep
playing.
E. You could also
think about the kind of music you'd like to
play.
【答案】
E
；
B
；
A
；
C
；
D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文章开
篇提到业余时间学习音乐的好处，然后陈述了如何学
好音乐，包括选择乐器，准备学习，
为他人弹奏。
A. You
can also choose to learn on your
own.
你也可以选择自学。
B.
If it is very expensive, you can borrow
one.
如果它很贵，你可以借一个。
C. It is a good idea to start with your
family or friends.
和你的家人或朋友开始是一个好主
意。
D. To become a good
musician, you have to keep playing.
为了成为
一个好的音乐家，你
不得不保持练习。
E. You could also think about the kind
of music you'd like to play
你能够思考你想玩的那种<
/p>
音乐。
（<
/p>
1
）根据下文意思：这种音乐可能是你喜欢的类型，可知空缺的意
义是选择你喜欢的音
乐，故选
E
。
（
2
）根据下意思：提到学校会借给学生器材，可知空缺的意义是借器材，故选
B
。
（
3
）根据上文意思：提到如何学习音乐，可知空缺的意义是可以
自学，故选
A
。
（
4
）根据
上文意思：提到为他人演奏，可知空缺的意义为家人或朋友开始演奏，故选
C
。
（
5
）根据下文意思：为了学好音乐，必须坚持练习，可知空缺的意义为坚持训练
，填入
D
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，
做此类题
首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉选项，结合段落意
义，给出空缺最适合的语句，选出正确选
项，即可。
6
．
根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（有一项多余）
My hometown is
different from what it looked like before. To be
honest, it is more beautiful
than
before. ________ Ten years ago, it used to be a
poor village. There was only one mountain
path
（小路）
to go
there. ________ People lived in low
straw-
thatched cottages
（破草房）
.
Now
my
hometown
has
changed
a
lot
since
our
government
helped
us.
________
So
it's
convenient
to
go
in
and
out
of
our
hometown.
Also,
we
have
built
some
schools
so
that
the
children can receive a
good education. As people have made more money by
working in the cities,
or
planting
more
economic
crops
（经济作物）
.
________
All
the
villagers
are
living
in
new
houses, some even in
large buildings. There is a beautiful park in our
town. ________Every day,
after dinner
people would like to go to the park to enjoy
themselves. We are living a happy life
now.
A. We have
built a new highway.
B.
It has been there for 3 years.
C. Great changes have already taken
place here in the past ten years.
D. Would you like to visit my
hometown?
E. Only one or
two families had bikes or radios.
F. Most families have had a car or a
truck.
【答案】
C
；
E
；
A
；
F
；
B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了作者家
乡的变化。
A. We have
built a new
highway.
我们建造了一个新的高速公路。
B. It has been there for 3 years.
它在那有
3
年了。
C. Great changes have already taken
place here in the past ten years.
在过去的
10
年里这发生的
巨大的变化。
D. Would you like to visit my
hometown?
你想要参观我的家乡吗？
E. Only one or two families had bikes
or radios.
只有一两家有自行车或收音机。
F. Most families have had a car or a
truck.
大多数家庭有小汽车或卡车。
（
1
）根据
上文是
Ten years ago, it used to be a poor
village.
可知下文应是，在过去的
10
年
里这发生的巨大的变化，故选
C
< br>。
（
2
）根据上文是
There was only one
mountain path to go there
，可知下文应是，只有一两
家有自行车或收音机，故选
E
。
（
3
）根据下文是
So
it's
convenient
to
go
in
and
out
of
our
hometown.
Also,
we
have
built
some schools
< br>，可知上文应是，我们建造了一个新的高速公路，故选
A
。
（
4<
/p>
）根据上文是
As people have made
more money by working in the cities, or planting
more
economic crops
，可知下文应是，
大多数家庭有小汽车或卡车，故选
F
。
（
5
）根据
上文是
There is a beautiful park in our
town
，可知下文应是，它在那有
3
年了，
故选
B
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一
遍，大概理解意思。答题过程中，
根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程
中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到
文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，
语义顺畅。
7
．
阅读下面有关内容。请从
A-F
选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余
选项。
A
Most Goods Are Priced in Hong Kong
Dollars
D
Where Are Shopping Areas
B
When Is the
Hong Kong Shopping Festival
C
The Best Three
Buys in Hong Kong
E
Opening Hours
in Hong Kong
F
Where Can You Buy Souvenirs
Hong Kong is a shopping heaven
（天堂）
. During the Hong Kong
Shopping festival in July and
August
each year. Hong Kong puts on special events and
the stores put on sales for the
festival.
________
Hong
Kong
is
a
city
with
many
shopping
malls,
department
stores
and
street
markets,
but
shopping areas are mainly in Hong Kong
Island and Kowloon.
________
Hong Kong is
one of the best shopping places in the world. The
best three buys are clothes,
cosmetics
and electrical appliances. As the goods are tax
free, the prices are always louver than
those found in other
countries.
________
When you shop
in Hong Kong, you will find the currency
（货币）
symbol $$. It looks like
the
symbol
of
US
dollars
but
it
always
refers
to
Hong
Kong
dollars
rather
than
US
dollars.
You
can
exchange your currency for Hong Kong
dollars at any authorized
（授权）
money
exchanger.
________
There are many
street markets in Hong Kong. Exploring street
markets is a way to experience
the
local
people's
lifestyle
and
buy
souvenirs.
The
famous
street
markets
are
Stanley
Market,
Ladies' Market and Temple Street
Market.
________
Retail shops
generally open from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. every day.
But most department stores and
shopping
malls in major tourist areas will stay open until
9:30 p.m. or even later. Please check the
opening hours before you pay them a
visit.
【答案】
D
；
C
；
A
；
F
；
E
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主
要介绍香港是一个购物天堂。在每年七月和八月的香
港购物节期间。香港举办特别活动，
商店为节日销售。
Goods
Are Priced in Hong Kong
Dollars
大多数商品以香港元定价。
Is the Hong Kong Shopping
Festival
什么时候是香港购物节？
Best Three Buys in Hong
Kong
香港最好的三个买进
Are Shopping Areas
购物区在哪
g Hours in Hong
Kong
香港开放时间
Can
You Buy Souvenirs
在哪能买到纪念品
（
1
）根据
第二段
but shopping areas are mainly in
Hong Kong Island and Kowloon.
可知香港的
购物区主要分布在香港岛和九龙。可知空格处小标题应该是询问购物区在哪里，故填
D
。
< br>（
2
）根据第三段
The
best three buys are clothes, cosmetics and
electrical appliances.
最好的三
种购
买方式是衣服、化妆品和电器。可知空格处应该是小标题应该是香港最好的三个买
进，故
填
C
。
<
/p>
（
3
）根据第四段
you will find the currency
（货币）
symbol $$. It looks like
the symbol of US
dollars but it always
refers to Hong Kong dollars rather than US
dollars.
可知香港的购物主要以
香港元定价，空格
处的小标题为大多数商品以香港元定价，故填
A
。
（
4
）根据第五段
Exploring
street markets is a way to experience the local
people's lifestyle and
buy
souvenirs.
可知只有在探索街头市场是体验当地
人生活方式和购买纪念品的一种方式。
空格处的小标题在哪能买到纪念品，故填
F
。
（
5
）根据最后段
Retail
shops
generally
open
from
10
a.m.
to
7
p.m.
every
day.
But
most
department
stores
and
shopping
malls
in
major
tourist
areas
will
stay
open
until
9:30
p.m.
or
even later.
可知是
香港的开放时间，空格处小标题为香港开放时间，故填
E
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂
文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的
语言填写答案。
8
．
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
There
was
a
little
boy
called
Peter.
He
lived
in
a
village
close
to
the
sea.
The
villagers
built
seawalls to keep sea water from the
doors of the houses. But once the sea walls almost
put the
village in great
danger.
One day, Peter
was walking on his way back home along the sea
wall when it began to rain. All
of a
sudden, he saw a hole in the wall, from which the
sea water was running.
Peter
shouted
for
help
because
he
knew
the
hole
meant
that
the
sea
was
making
its
way
through
the sea wall, but no answer came. He realized he
should do something else as quickly as
possible, of the sea water could be
pouring over the whole village. He started to rush
towards his
village.
At the same time, the rain became
heavier and heavier.
It
was getting dark, but Peter rushed on and on. He
felt cold and hungry in the rainstorm, he
fell down over and over again. Many
times he thought about giving up, but he fought
on.
He remembered his
father's words,
walls which can keep
the village safe from danger.
The sea walls are really important.
and blue all over. The boy told the
villagers what had happened to the sea wall. They
repaired it
in time.
the
Guard
（
1
）
Where did Peter live?
（
2
）
Wha
t did Peter do first after he saw a hole in the
wall?
（
3
）
How
did Peter feel when he rushed on and on?
（
4
）
Who
told Peter about the importance of the sea walls?
（
5
）
Why
did the villagers call Peter
【答案】
（
1
）
He
lived in a village close to the sea.
（
2
）
He
shouted for help.
（
3
）
He
felt cold and hungry. /Cold and hungry.
（
4
）
His
father. / Peter's father.
（<
/p>
5
）
Because he saved
the village/villagers.
【解
析】
【分析】主要讲了一天
Peter
沿着海堤回家时看到海水从海堤上的一个窟窿里流
出来，便迅速回到村庄告诉村民们及时
修理，最终他拯救了整个村庄。
（
1
）根据
He
lived
in
a
village
close
to
the
sea.
可知
Peter
住在海边的一个村庄，故填
He
lived in a village close to the
sea.
。
（
2
）根据
Peter
shouted
for
help<
/p>
可知看见海堤上的洞时
Peter
大喊求
助，故填
He
shouted
for help.
。
（
3
）根据
He
felt
cold
and
hungry
in
the
rainstorm
可知
Peter
感到寒冷和饥饿的，故填
He
felt cold and hungry. /Cold and
hungry.
。
（
4
）根据
He
remembered his father's words,
build
the walls which can keep the village safe from dan
ger.
可知
Peter
的爸爸告诉<
/p>
Peter
海堤可
以使村民们远离危险，
故填
His father. / Peter's
father.
。
（
5
）根据
He saved
the village.
可知
Peter
拯救了整个村庄或者村民，故填
Because he saved
the
village/villagers.
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂文章和题意，然后从文中
仔细寻找答案。
9
．
根据材料内容，从
A
—
E
中选出与各段落相应的标题，并将其标号填写在
< br>1
—
5
小题对应
的横线上。
Here are some ideas for you on how to help others
through volunteering.
________
When
people
get
older,
it
becomes
harder
to
do
many
things,
from
walking
to
the
store
to
doing
the housework. Old people living alone can also
feel lonely. As a volunteer. You can do a lot
to help the old in your neighborhood.
You could visit them and help them with their
housework.
________
Many
people
with
disabilities
need
help.
You
could
volunteer
to
read
books
to
the
blind
or
deliver
（递送）
something for people who can't get around too
well.
________
There are lots
of volunteer jobs to do in hospitals and health
care centers. As a volunteer, you
can
make beds, deliver flowers and gifts, help serve
meals, and do lots of other important jobs.
________
Some families don't have enough
money to buy food and clothes for their kids. Some
people
don't have place to live at all.
To help these people as a volunteer, you can give
clothes, food or
money t0, or raise
money for, a charity
（慈善机构）
.
________
Sometimes
people
need
more
help
when
the
holidays
come.
Holidays
are
happy,
but
for
people who are alone or unlucky, they
can be a lonely, hard time. As a volunteer, you
can deliver
holiday dinners to less
lucky people, visit the lonely old people and
serve food to the homeless.
A. Helping poor families
B. Helping the disabled
C. Helping during holidays
D. Helping your old
neighbors
E. Doing the
hospital work
【答案】
D
；
B
；
E
；
A
；
C
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了怎样通过志愿者帮助他人。
A. Helping poor
families
帮助贫穷家庭。
B. Helping the
disabled
帮助残疾人。
C.
Helping during
holidays
假期间帮忙。
D.
Helping your old
neighbors
帮助你的邻居老人。
E. Doing the hospital
work
在医院里工作。
（
1
）根据
You
can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood.
可知是帮助街区的老人，故
选
D
。
（
2
）根据
Many people with
disabilities need help.
可知是残疾人需要帮助，故选
B
。
（
3
）根据
There
are lots of volunteer jobs to do in hospitals and
health care centers.
可知在医
院和健康
中心有许多志愿者工作，故选
E
。
（
4
）根据
Some families don't have enough money
to buy food and clothes for their kids.
可知
一些家庭没有足够的钱给孩子买衣服和食物，所以是帮助贫穷家庭，故选
A
。
（
5
）根据
Sometime
s people need more help when the holidays come.
可知假期期间人们更需
要帮助，故选
C
。
【点评】考查
任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。
10
．
阅读
短文，根据要求完成任务。
Amazing
news!
There
are
robot
cooks
in
Hunan
Province.
They
started
cooking
l
ocal
（当地
的）
dishes
at a restaurant in Changsha on May 1.
The cooking robots get cooking
skills and recipes
（食谱）
for
40 kinds of Hunan dishes. They
are
（
A
）
a
to
cook
fried
meat
in
two
minutes.
（
B
）
We
want
our
customers
to
enjoy
the
dishes
and the amazing robot cooking.
the
restaurant.
Li hopes
that Hunan robot cooking restaurants can open
worldwide in the future, like KFC and
Mc Donald's.
and kitchen
helpers.
（
C
）
we only need two kitchen helpers to help three
robot cooks in our
restaurant,
Kitchen
helpers
at
Li's
restaurant
put
materials
（材料）
into
special
boxes,
and
press
the
button
Li and
his group spent round four years and nearly ten
million yuan inventing such a robot cook.
At present, Li's restaurant can sell
more than 800 bowls of rice with Hunan local
dishes on top per
day. Li plans to open
up brunches
（分店）
in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and even
abroad.
（
1
）根据首字母提示，在文中（
A
）处填入适当的单词<
/p>
（
2
）将文中（
B
）处划线句子翻译成汉语
（
3
）（
C
）处填入连词
（
4
）
How
many human kitchen helpers are there at Li's
restaurant?
（
5
）
Did
Li invent the robot cooks by himself?
【答案】
（
1
）
able
（
2
）我们想要我们的顾客享受菜
肴和美妙的机器人烹饪。
（
3
）
However
（
4
）
Two
（
5
）
No,
he didn't.
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是介绍了机器人厨师的工作情
况，它
们能烹饪四十种湖南菜。
（
1
）句意：他们能在两分钟内做油炸肉。固定短语
be able to do sth.
能够做某事，故填
able
。
（
2
）
固
定
短
语
want sb. to do
sth.
想
要
某
人
做
某
事
；
enjoy sth.
，
喜
欢
某
事
；
the amazing robot
cooking
，神奇的机器人烹饪。故填我们想要我们的顾客享受菜肴和美妙
的机器人烹饪。
（
3
）句意：在长沙，餐馆的规模和我们的差不多，需要
8
到
10
个厨师和厨房帮手。然
而，
我们只需要两个厨房帮手来帮助我们餐厅的三个机器人厨师，
”
李老板说。根据前后两
个语句的含义来看，表示转折，故填
Ho
wever
。
（
4
）根据文中的语句
we
only
need
two
kitchen
helpers
to
help
three
robot
cooks
in
our
restaurant,
理解
可知，在李老板的餐馆只需要两个厨房助理即可，故填
Two
。
（
5
）根据文中的语句
Li
and
his
group
spent
round
four
years
and
nearly
ten
million
yuan
inventing
such
a
robot
cook.
理解可知，
李和他的团队花了四年时间和近一千万元发明了这
样一个机器人厨师。因此不是李自己单
独发明了机器人厨师，故填
No, he didn't.
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的
语言填写答案。
< br>11
．
阅读下列语段，把它们组成一篇连贯的短文。
A. A fire engine
will arrive quickly. The firemen know what to do.
They have long ladders to reach
high
windows.
B. If you want to
be a fireman
，
you must be
strong and healthy. A fireman has to be able to
carry
heavy things. He has to be able
to climb ladders and to work in high places. So he
also has to be
brave.
C. They try their best to rescue the
people who can't get out. If some people are
hurt
，
they are
taken to hospital in
ambulances
（救护车）
.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
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