-
【英语】八年级英语下册任务型阅读专题
(
含答
案
)
一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）
1
．
阅读理解
C
In
April
2004
，
Sharon
Tirabassi
got
more
than$$10
million
by
winning
a
lottery
（彩票抽
奖）．
She became
very rich
．
But just in nine
years
，
she spent almost all
the money
．
Now she
even has to work hard to make enough
money for everyday use
．
Before
she
won
the
lottery,Sharon
lived
in
a
small
house
with
her
three
children
and
didn't
have
enough
money
for
a
car
．
After
she
won
it
，
she
was
unprepared
for
the
change
to
her
life
．
She spent
most of her time shopping with her friends and
paid for everything
．
She
bought
a big house in the richest part
of town and four cars
．
Today
Sharon
lives
in
a
rented
（租来的）
house
on
a
quiet
street
—
not
far
from
where
she
started
．
She
doesn't have the big house or the expensive
cars
．
She goes to work by bus
or by
bike
．
But
Sharon
says
she's
happier
now
than
before
，
and
she
lives
life
more
fully
than
she
did
before
．
l
was
rich
．
I
spent
all
my
time
shopping
．
But
now
other
things
are
more
important
to
me
，
Sharon
．
Now
Sharon
works
hard
and
often
talks
with
her
children
．
．
根据材料内容完成下列任务。
（
1
）
Sharon shopped a lot after winning the
lottery
．
（
2
）
Now
Sharon drives to work every
morning
．
（
3
）
Does
Sharon have her house now?
< br>（
4
）
which does
Sharon think is more
enjoyable
，
life in the past
or life now?
（
5
）
Sharon wants her children
to learn that
A. mends are very important
B. they need to work for money
C. being happy is hard sometimes
D. they should share more with others
<
/p>
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（
2
）
0
（
3
）
No,she
doesn't
．
（
4
）
Life now
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】本文属于记叙文阅
读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了萨伦中了彩票之
后的日子。
（
1
）细节理解题，根据
第二段
She spent most of
her time shopping with her friends and paid
for everything
可知她中彩票之后花了很多时间
购物，因此正确。
（
2
）细节理解题，根据第三段
She goes to work by
bus or by bike
．可知她坐公交或者骑自
行车上
班，因此错误。
（
3
）细节理解题，根据第三段
Today
Sharon
lives
in
a
rented
（租来的）
house
on
a
quiet
street
可知萨伦现在还没有房子，故填
No,
she doesn't
．
（
4
）细节理解题，根据最后一段
But Sharon says she's happier now than
before
，
and she
lives life more fully than she did
before
可知萨伦更喜欢现在的生活，故填
Life
now
．
（
5
）细节理解题，根据最后一段
I'm
trying
to
get
them
to
learn
that
they
have
to
work
for
money
可知萨伦想让孩子们知道需要工作来挣钱，故选
B
。
【点评】考查学生对文
章的理解，需要学生认真阅读原文，根据文章内容作出正确选择。
2
．
根据材
料内容，从
A
—
E
中选出与各段落相应的标题，并将其标号填写在
1
—
5
小题对应
的横线上。
Here are some ideas
for you on how to help others through
volunteering.
________
When
people
get
older,
it
becomes
harder
to
do
many
things,
from
walking
to
the
store
to
doing
the housework. Old people living alone can also
feel lonely. As a volunteer. You can do a lot
to help the old in your neighborhood.
You could visit them and help them with their
housework.
________
Many
people
with
disabilities
need
help.
You
could
volunteer
to
read
books
to
the
blind
or
deliver
（递送）
something for people who can't get around too
well.
________
There are lots
of volunteer jobs to do in hospitals and health
care centers. As a volunteer, you
can
make beds, deliver flowers and gifts, help serve
meals, and do lots of other important jobs.
________
Some families don't have enough
money to buy food and clothes for their kids. Some
people
don't have place to live at all.
To help these people as a volunteer, you can give
clothes, food or
money t0, or raise
money for, a charity
（慈善机构）
.
________
Sometimes
people
need
more
help
when
the
holidays
come.
Holidays
are
happy,
but
for
people who are alone or unlucky, they
can be a lonely, hard time. As a volunteer, you
can deliver
holiday dinners to less
lucky people, visit the lonely old people and
serve food to the homeless.
A. Helping poor families
B. Helping the disabled
C. Helping during holidays
D. Helping your old
neighbors
E. Doing the
hospital work
【答案】
D
；
B
；
E
；
A
；
C
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了怎样通过志愿者帮助他人。
A. Helping poor
families
帮助贫穷家庭。
B. Helping the
disabled
帮助残疾人。
C.
Helping during
holidays
假期间帮忙。
D.
Helping your old
neighbors
帮助你的邻居老人。
E. Doing the hospital
work
在医院里工作。
（
1
）根据
You
can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood.
可知是帮助街区的老人，故
选
D
。
（
2
）根据
Many people with
disabilities need help.
可知是残疾人需要帮助，故选
B
。
（
3
）根据
There
are lots of volunteer jobs to do in hospitals and
health care centers.
可知在医
院和健康
中心有许多志愿者工作，故选
E
。
（
4
）根据
Some families don't have enough money
to buy food and clothes for their kids.
可知
一些家庭没有足够的钱给孩子买衣服和食物，所以是帮助贫穷家庭，故选
A
。
（
5
）根据
Sometime
s people need more help when the holidays come.
可知假期期间人们更需
要帮助，故选
C
。
【点评】考查
任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。
3
．
从方框
中
A
—
E
选项
中选出符合各段意的小标题。
Friends important to us. They make our lives more
interesting and meaningful. If you want to
have many good
friends
，
you must be a good
friends first. Do you know how?
________
A dishonest person has no chance of having true
friends. Most importantly, don't lie!
________
Do what you say you are going to do. Never make a
promise you know you can't keep. Good
friendship is based on trust-if you
break a friend's trust, he friendship may be over.
________
If your friend tells you a secret,
don't tell it to anyone else. Never say something
bad about
your friend behind his or her
back. And don't let others say bad things about
your friend.
________
You don't have
to agree with other people. Just listen to what
they say. Don't always talk to
them
about your problems. Invite them to share their
feelings with you more often.
________
You should understand your friend if he/she wants
to be alone or go out with other people.
Friendship doesn't require that you
always have to be together. Always treat a friend
as you want
to be treated. be sincere
and kind to everyone and you will be popular with
people around you.
A. Be
honest
B. Be
loyal
（忠诚的）
C.
Be a listener
D. Keep your
promises
E. Give your
friend space
【答案】
A
；
D
；
B<
/p>
；
C
；
E
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了怎么做
才能有很多朋友。
A. Be
honest
要诚实
B. Be
loyal
要忠诚
C. Be a
listener
做个倾听者
D.
Keep your promises
信守诺言
E. Give your friend
space
给你的朋友空间
（
1
）根据
A dishonest person has no chance of having true
friends. Most importantly, don't
lie
不诚实的人没有机会有真正的朋友。最重要的是别撒谎
，可知应是
Be
honest
要诚实，故
选
A
。<
/p>
（
2
）根据
Do what you say you are going to do. Never make a
promise you know you can't keep
照你说的去做。永
远不要承诺你知道你不能做的事情，可知应是
Keep your promises<
/p>
信守诺
言，故选
D
。
（
3
）根据
If your friend tells you a secret, don't tell it
to anyone else. Never say something bad
about your friend behind his or her
back. And don't let others say bad things about
your friend
如
果你的朋友告诉你一个秘密，不要告
诉别人。永远不要在背后说你朋友的坏话。不要让别
人说你朋友的坏话，可知应是
Be loyal
要忠诚，故选
B
。
（
4
）根据
Just listen to what they say. Don't always talk to
them about your problems
听听他
们
说什么。不要总是和他们谈论你的问题，可知应是
Be a listener
做个倾听者，故选
C
。
（
5
）根据
You should understand your friend if he/she wants
to be alone or go out with other
people. Friendship doesn't require that
you always have to be together
你应该理解你的朋友
，
如果他
/
她想独处或与其他人出去。
友谊并不要求你们总是要在一起，可知应是
Give
your
friend space
给你的朋友空间，故选
E
。
< br>【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配
< br>信息的选项。
4
．
今年夏天
Sam
和他的
朋友要去香港度假。请仔细阅读第
1-5
小题中每个人的需求，
并
从
A
—
F<
/p>
六个旅游指南中，帮助他们选择最合适的地方（其中一项为多余选项）。
< br>
________Sam wants to
have fun playing in the water and he likes playing
beach volleyball.
________Jim likes watching dolphin
shows and he also wants to ride on the roller
coaster.
________Kate would
like to go to a theme park. Micky Mouse is her
favorite.
________William
decides to visit a museum
，
he
wants to see an IMAX film there.
________Nancy is a nature lover. She
prefers to watch wild animals.
A
Wild Animal
Zoo
*Wild
animals
*Watch
birds
*Animal
film
*Open Mon.
—
Sun.
C
Ocean Park Hong
Kong
*Dolphin
show
*Roller
coaster
*Cartoon
*Open Mon.
—
Sun.
E
F
D
Disneyland
*Disney characters
*Roller coaster
*Open Mon.
—
Sun.
B
Hong Kong Space
Museum
*Sky shows*1MAX
film
*Open
Mon
，
Wed. -Fri.
1-9pm
*Closed Tues.
Sai Kung's Deserted
Beaches
*White
beaches
*Blue
water
*Beach
volleyball
*Open Mon.
—
Sun.
【答案】
E
；
C
；
D
；
B
；
A
Victoria Park
*Play bowls
*Play tennis
*Relax near the lake
*Open Mon.
—
Sun.
【解析】
【分析】
A.
野生动物园；
B.
香港太空博物馆；
C.
香港海洋公园；
D.
迪士尼乐园；
E.
西贡荒芜海滩；
F.
维克
多利亚公园。
（
< br>1
）句意：山姆想在水里快乐地玩，他喜欢打沙滩排球，因此应该去西贡荒漠海滩
，故
答案是
E
。
（
2
）
句意：吉姆喜欢看海豚表演，他也想坐过山车。因此应该去香港海洋公园。故答案
是
C
。
（
3
）句意：凯特想去主题公园，米老鼠是她最
喜欢的。因此应该去迪士尼乐园，故答案
是
D
< br>。
（
4
）句意：威廉姆决定参观博物馆，他想看艾科麦斯宽银幕电影，因此应该去香港太空
博物馆，故答案是
B
。
（
5
）句意：南希是一个大自然爱好者，她更喜欢看野生动物。因此应该去野生动物园。
故答案是
A
。
【点评】六选五的选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此，我
们可以通过句子的完整性或
者橘子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通
过阅读选项，有可能找出哼
其它选项表达意思完全不同意思的句子，这样的话，我们就可
以直接将该选项排除。
5
．
根据短文内容，完成后面的表格，每空一词。
Have
you
ever
been
to
Holland
（荷兰）
?
If
you
live
in
Japan
and
you
have
never
been
to
Holland,
you should go to Huis Ten
Bosch
（豪斯登堡）
. Huis Ten Bosch
is an amusement park
near
Nagasaki
（长崎）
in
Japan.
All
the
houses
there
look
like
the
houses
in
Holland.
All
the
restaurants have famous
food from Holland, such as cheese.
Huis Ten Bosch is really big. There
are five large hotels there. The park has an old-
fashioned
train, many buses and taxis,
and several boats for people to travel around.
Most of the buses and
taxis are more
than 80 years old. For people who like shopping,
there are many stores where you
can buy
the souvenirs from Holland. For people who like
movies, there are many movie theaters.
One of them shows cartoons all day.
Athletic visitors can enjoy ice skating, tennis
and swimming.
For people who are
interested in animals, there's wonderful z00. The
zoo has many animals from
South
America, especially
Peru
（秘鲁）
. If you want to
visit the amusement park, you have to
take a boat. There are many boat rides
for visitors to Huis Ten Bosch.
Huis Ten Bosch
Traffic: an old-fashioned________,
many________and________and several________.
If you like
shopping
there are
many________and you can buy the ________from
Holand.
If you like
movies
there are many
________and one of them shows cartoons all day.
If you like
sports
you can
enjoy________
，
tennis and
swimming.
【答案】
t
rain
；
buses
；
taxis
；
boats
；
stores
；
souvenirs<
/p>
；
movie
；
theatres
；
ice
；
skating
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了去荷兰旅行，豪斯登堡很大，如果你喜欢购物，
可以去商店购买，如果喜欢看电影，可以去当地电影院，如果喜欢运动，可以玩滑冰，网
球和游泳。
< br>（
1
）根据文章提到的
The park has an old-fashioned train, many buses
and taxis, and several
boats
for
people
to
travel
around
可知，
空缺分别填入
train
，
buses
，
taxis
和
boats
，故答案
为
train<
/p>
，
buses
，
taxis
，
boats
。
（
2
）根据文章提到的
For people who like
shopping, there are many stores where you can buy
the
souvenirs
from
Holland
可知，空
缺分别填入
stores
和
souve
nirs
，故答案为
stores
，<
/p>
souvenirs
。
（
3
）根据
文章提到的
For
people
who
like
movies,
there
are
many
movie
theaters.
One
of
them shows
cartoons all day
可知，空缺填入
movi
e
；
theaters
，故答案为<
/p>
movie
；
theaters
。
（
4
）根据文章提到的
Athletic visitors can enjoy ice skating, tennis
and swimming
可知，
空缺
填入
ice
和
skating
，故答案为
ice
；
skating
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉
各个问题，带着问题到文章
找出关键句，即可。
6
．
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的五个选项中。选择
适当的句子还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Learning to play an
instrument can be one of the most exciting ways to
spend your free time.
There
are
many
different
kinds
of
instru
ments
to
choose
from:
guitar,
piano,
violin
…
There
is
always one that's right
for you. The following may help you make it.
Make a choice
（选择）
.
First, you need to choose an instrument that you
would like to learn to play.________ This may
be the kind of music that you also
enjoy listening to.
Get
your instrument.
When
you
finish
choosing
your
instrument,
you
need
to
buy
it.
________ Some
schools
will
lend
students
instruments.
Or
you
can
buy
a
second-hand
instrument
and
it's
usually
much
cheaper.
Get
ready to learn.
After
you get your instrument, you should then make a
learning plan. You can have
personal
（个人的）
lessons with a
music teacher or go to a music school.
________
Play for
others.
After you
learned to play a song for some time, you should
start playing for others. ________
Then you can try to play for larger
groups of people.
Keep
going.
________ Keep
learning as much as you can and practice often. As
you learn more, you will get
better and
better.
A. You can also
choose to learn on your own.
B. If it is very expensive, you can
borrow one.
C. It is a good
idea to start with your family or
friends.
D. To become a
good musician, you have to keep
playing.
E. You could also
think about the kind of music you'd like to
play.
【答案】
E
；
B
；
A
；
C
；
D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：文章开
篇提到业余时间学习音乐的好处，然后陈述了如何学
好音乐，包括选择乐器，准备学习，
为他人弹奏。
A. You
can also choose to learn on your
own.
你也可以选择自学。
B.
If it is very expensive, you can borrow
one.
如果它很贵，你可以借一个。
C. It is a good idea to start with your
family or friends.
和你的家人或朋友开始是一个好主
意。
D. To become a good
musician, you have to keep playing.
为了成为
一个好的音乐家，你
不得不保持练习。
E. You could also think about the kind
of music you'd like to play
你能够思考你想玩的那种<
/p>
音乐。
（<
/p>
1
）根据下文意思：这种音乐可能是你喜欢的类型，可知空缺的意
义是选择你喜欢的音
乐，故选
E
。
（
2
）根据下意思：提到学校会借给学生器材，可知空缺的意义是借器材，故选
B
。
（
3
）根据上文意思：提到如何学习音乐，可知空缺的意义是可以
自学，故选
A
。
（
4
）根据
上文意思：提到为他人演奏，可知空缺的意义为家人或朋友开始演奏，故选
C
。
（
5
）根据下文意思：为了学好音乐，必须坚持练习，可知空缺的意义为坚持训练
，填入
D
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，
做此类题
首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉选项，结合段落意
义，给出空缺最适合的语句，选出正确选
项，即可。
7
．
从方框中选择五个还原到短文中。
In
Australia there is a famous island called Fraser
Island. A great many visitors come here for
holidays every year. Why? The reason is
that it is special. ________. In fact, it is the
largest sand
island in the world. It's
about 175 kilometers long and 25 kilometers wide.
Though
the
island
is
a
popular
place
of
interest,
there
is
no
airport
on
the
island.
The
long
beach along the east coast works as the
airport. ________.
On
the
island
there
are
sand
hills
without
any
plants,
but
there
are
forests
with
old
trees,
beautiful flowers and over a hundred
lakes, too. ________.
Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island's
natural beauty. People like camping and hiking
here. ________. Animals were killed for
food and this made them in danger of
extinction
（灭
绝）
.
They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were
seriously polluted.
________. Rules
have
been
set
up.
For
example,
visitors
are
not allowed
to
use
motorboats
（摩托艇）
or
go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn't leave
any rubbish.
A. Planes
arrive and leave from here
B. Anyone who breaks the rules will
be punished
C. The island is
completely made of sand
D.
Unluckily, visitors have caused many
problems
E. Many kinds of
birds and animals live in the forest
F. So it is time to protect the
environment of the island
【答案】
C
；
A
；
E
；
D
；
F
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了
Fraser
Island
，并呼吁人们要保护环境。
A. Planes arrive and leave
from here.
飞机从这里起飞
。
B. Anyone who
breaks the rules will be
punished.
任何违反规则的人都将受到惩罚
。
C. The island
is completely made of
sand.
这个岛完全是由沙子构成的
。
D. Unluckily,
visitors have caused many
problems.
不幸的是，游客带来了许多问题
。
E. Many kinds
of birds and animals live in the
forest.
森林里有许多鸟类和动物。
F. So it is time to protect the
environment of the island
所以是时候保护岛上的环境了
。
（
1
）根据
The reason is that it is
special
和
In fact, it is the
largest sand island in the world
可文
应是，这个岛完全是由沙子构成的，故选
C
。
（
2
）根据上文是
Though the island is a
popular place of interest, there is no airport on
the
island. The long beach along the
east coast works as the airport
，可知下文应是，
飞机从这里
起飞，故选
A
。
（
3
）根据上文是
On
the
island
there
are
sand
hills
without
any
plants,
but
there
are
forests
with
old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred
lakes, too.
可知下文应是，森林里有许多
鸟类和
动物，故选
E
。
（
4
）根据
Every
year,
visitors
come
to
enjoy
the
island's
natural
beauty.
People
like
camping
and
hiking here.
和
Animals were
killed for food and this made them in danger of
extinction. They
threw rubbish
everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.
可知应是，不幸的是，游客
带来了许多问题，故选
D
。
< br>（
5
）根据下文是
Rules
have
been
set
up.
For
example,
visitors
are
not
allowed
to
use
motorboats
（摩托艇）
or
go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn't leave
any rubbish.
可知上文
应是，所以是时候保护岛
上的环境了，故选
F
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大
概理解意思。答题过程中，
根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可
以使用排除法，将选项带到
文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺
畅。
8
．
阅读下列表格，请在右栏中为左栏的
5
项描述选择合适的选项与左栏相搭配。
________I like smoking and I smoke a
lot.
A. Eating too much chocolate is
bad for your teeth.
Two weeks ago, I
started having problems
After meals
and before bedtime, you need to brush
breathing
and
I
had
a
pain
in
my
chest
your teeth. If you still have a
toothache, you must go
（胸膛）
.
I am very worried. What can I
to
the dentist.
do?
B.
Firstly,
you
should
stay
away
from
your
computer.
Playing
computer
games
too
much
is
________I
hardly ever exercise. I catch a
bad
for
your
body.
Secondly,
try
massaging
（按
cold
easily.
When
I
catch
a
cold,
I
usually
摩）
your neck to help to
relax it. I believe you will
have
a
fever
and
a
headache.
It
bothers
feel
better soon.
（困扰）
me a lot.
C. Take some medicine and drink much
hot water
to help stop the fever and
headache when you get
________I
am
a
music
teacher
in
a
a
cold.
Also,
you
need
to
do
exercise
every
day
to
middle school. I have lessons from
Monday
make your body stronger so
that you won't get a
to Friday. I
often have a sore throat and
cold
easily.
sometimes
I
can't
eat
anything.
What
D.
Why don't you lie down and have a good rest?
should
I
do?
Also,
you
could
close
your
eyes
or
look
at
some
green plants to rest them after
watching the screen
for long. But if
your eyes still hurt, then go to the
________I played computer games all
day
hospital.
yesterday.
When
I
woke
up
this
morning,
E. Don't worry.
Let me tell you how to deal with it.
there
was
a
pain
in
my
neck
and
I
can't
You
should run the cut under water first. And then
even move it now.
put some
medicine and a bandage on it.
F. I think you should go to the
hospital and take a
________I
fell
down
and
hurt
my
left
chest
X-ray first, and then follow what the doctor
knee
when
playing
basketball
with
my
asks
you
to
do.
The
most
importantly,
I
think
you
friends
just
now.
It
keeps
bleeding
now.
should give up
smoking.
What
should
I do?
G. Why not drink some hot tea with
honey as soon
as possible? It works
very well. If your throat still
hurts,
then
I
think
it's
necessary
for
you
to
see
a
doctor.
【答案】
F
；
C
；
G
；
B
；
E
【解析】
【分析】（
1
）根据
I started having problems breathing and I
had a pain in my chest
（胸膛）
.
可知呼吸有困难，胸膛疼，而
F.I think you
should go to the hospital and take a chest
X-ray first
建议首先做胸部
X
光，故选
F
。
（
2
）根据
I
catch a cold
easily.
可知很容易感冒，而
some
medicine and drink much hot
water to
help stop the fever and headache when you get a co
ld.
建议感冒时吃药、喝热水，故
选
C
。
（
3
）根据
I
often have a sore throat and sometimes I can't eat
anything.
经常嗓子疼，有时不
能吃东西，而
your throat still hurts, then I think it's
necessary for you to see a doctor.
建议
嗓子疼切看医生，故选
G
。
< br>
（
4
）根据
I
played
computer
games
all
day
yesterday.
可知昨天玩了一天电脑游戏，而
y, you should stay away from your computer.
建议远离电脑游戏，故选
B
。
（
5
）根据
I
fell down and hurt my left knee when playing
basketball with my friends just
now.
可
知跌到伤了左膝盖，而
should run the cut under water first. And then put
some medicine
and a bandage on it.
建议怎样处理伤口，故选
E
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中
抓住关键词句，选择正确答案。
9
．
阅读短文，从方框中
A
—
F
六个选项中为每段内容选择正确的小标题（其中
有一项多
余）。
A. Go to the Doctors as soon as
possible.
B. But do you
know how to deal with this
emergency
（突发事件）
.
C. Cover the burn Area.
D. Protect Yourself.
E. Wash and clear burn area.
F. What's the matter?
________
Just
before
the Midnight
on
Aug. 12th, 2015,
a
big
explosion
（大爆炸）
hit
the port
City
of
Tianjin,
China.
Lots
of
people
were
injured
by
the
explosion.
Some
of
them
suffered
from
chemical
burns
（灼伤）
.
________
Put
on gloves or protection
suit
（防护衣）
. If possible.
Avoid exposing yourself to chemical.
________
Keep
the burn area in cold water for at least 20
minutes.
Don't use a
strong stream
（水流）
of water,
if possible.
Don't try
to deal the burn area with other ways before you
see a doctor.
Don't
put
antibiotic
ointment
（抗生素药膏）
on
the
burn.
This
could
cause
a
chemical
Reaction
（化学反应）
that worsens the burn.
________
You
can cover a small burn with dry, sterile
gauze
（消毒纱布）
or
clean cloth to protect it from being
infected
（感染）
.
________
Though we can deal with this emergency by
ourselves. We are not the doctors. So we must see
the doctors for help us with the burn.
The sooner you see the doctor, the safer you will
be.
【答案】
B
；
D
；
E
< br>；
C
；
A
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：天津爆
炸，引起人们思考如何保护自己，首先可以穿防护
衣，然后将烧伤部位浸泡在水里，同时
涂一些药膏，最后记得去看医生。
A. Go to the Doctors as soon as
possible.
尽可能快的去看医生。
B. But do you know how to deal with
this
emergency.
但是你知道如何处理这个突发事件。
C. Cover the burn
Area.
覆盖这个烧伤的部位。
D. Protect
Yourself.
保护你自己。
E. Wash and clear burn
area.
洗并且清洁烧伤的部位。
F. What's the
matter?
怎么了。
（
1
）根据下文提到
Lots of people were injured
by the explosion. Some of them suffered
from
chemical
burns
，
可知符合该段文字的标题为
But
do
you
know
how
to
deal
with
this emergency
，故选
B
。
（
2
）根据
下文提到
Put
on
gloves
or
protection
suit
可知，标题为保护自己，填入
Protect Yourself
，故选
D
。
（
3
）根据下文提到
Keep the burn area in cold water for at
least 20 minutes
，
Don't use
a
strong
stream
of
water,
if
possible
和
Don't
try
to
deal
the
burn area
with
other
ways
before
you
see
a
doctor
可知，符合该段文字
的标题为清洗烧伤部分，填入
Cover
the
burn Area
，故选
C
。
（
4
）根据下文提到
You can cover a small burn with dry,
sterile gauze
可知，
比较适合
该段文字的标题是覆盖烧伤部位，故选
C
。
（
5
）根据下文提到
So we must see the doctors for help us
with the burn
可知，应该去
看医生，故选
A
。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出
答案，即可。
10
．<
/p>
以下五首超短诗歌，每一首都从淡淡的忧伤中透出坚定的力量，请你把
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
、
E<
/p>
填入下面方框中相应的横线处、使上下句诗歌完美配对。
A. but the memories I
have made will last forever
B. No matter how difficult life may
be
C. There's happiness in
this world
D. but we
normally only hear about one