-
2020-2021
年八年级英语上册阅读理解知识点总结和题型总结经
典
1
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1
．
阅读理解
Try to
imagine a life without a memory. It would be
impossible. You couldn't use a language,
because you wouldn't remember the
words. You couldn't understand a film, because you
need to
hold the first part of the
story in your mind in order to understand the
later parts. You wouldn't
be
able
to
recognize
anyone
-
even
members
of
your
own
family.
You
would
live
in
a
present
forever. You would have no past and you
wouldn't be able to imagine a future.
Human beings have amazing memories.
Besides all our memories about our own lives, we
can
recall
（回忆）
between
20,000
and
100,000
words
in
our
own
language
as
well
as
possibly
thousands more in a foreign language.
We have all kinds of information about different
subjects
such as history, science, and
geography, and we have many skills such as driving
a car or playing a
musical instrument.
All these things depend on our memory.
How well you remember things
depends on many different factors. Firstly, some
people have
better
memories
than
others,
in
just
the
same
way
as
some
people
are
taller
than
others.
Secondly, research shows that, you can
store different things in different parts of the
brain. Ideas,
words,
and
numbers
are
stored
in
the
left
—
hand
side,
while
the
right-hand
side
remembers
pictures, sounds,
and smells. In most people, one side of the brain
is more developed than the
other,
and
this
may
explain
why
some
people
can
remember
people's
faces
easily,
but
can't
remember their
names.
（
1
< br>）
What does
A.
保存
B.
翻译
C.
吸收
D.
隐藏
（
2
）
What does the first
paragraph talk about?
A. How to keep memory
better.
B. How the life
would be without memory.
C.
How brain works to keep memory.
D. How to remember things.
<
/p>
（
3
）
What
can we learn from this passage?
A. If we have no memory, we
can use a lot of languages.
B. We can remember our lives and keep a
lot of information in our mind.
C. All of people have good
memories.
D. People can
remember words when they are using their right-
hand brain.
（
4
）
Where can we probably read the
passage?
A. In
an advertisement. B. In a storybook.
C. In a magazine. D. In a news
report.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
< br>B
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了记忆对人
类的重要性，介绍了记忆在大脑不同区域的储存及记
忆好取决于不同的因素。
（
1
）推断题。根据
different things in
different parts of the brain
大脑不同部分，不同事物
，
本文讲述的是记忆，所以是将不同信息储存在大脑不同区域，
store
的意思是储存，故选
A
。<
/p>
（
2
）细节题。根据
Try to imagine a life
without a memory. It would be impossible
试着想象没
有记忆的生活，这是不可能的，本段主要讲了如果没有记忆，人将会变得怎
么样，故选
B
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
Human
beings
have
amazing
memories.
Besides
all
our
memories
about
our own
lives
，
we can recall between
20
，
000 and
100
，
000 words in our own
language as well
as possibly thousands
more in a foreign language
人类有惊人的记忆力
.
除了所有关于我们的生
活我们的记忆，我们可
以回忆
20000
到
100000
母语单词以及上千个外语单词，可知人类
大脑可以记住许多信息，故
选
B
。
<
/p>
（
4
）推断题。本文主要讲述了记忆对人
类的重要性，介绍了记忆在大脑不同区域的储
存，最有可能在科学杂志中看到，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答
案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
2
．
阅读理解
Is it difficult for you to get up
in the morning? Hiroyuki's bed will solve your
problem! Here is
how it
works.
The bed is
connected to an alarm clock. First, the alarm
clock rings. You have a few minutes to
wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the
bed plays soft music. The tape recorder in
Hiroyuki's bed
plays a recording of his
girlfriend. She whispers
in a sweet
voice, “Wake up, darling, please.” A
few
minutes
later,
Hiroyuki hears
a recording
of
his
boss.
His
boss
shouts,
“Get
up
at
once,
or
you'll be
late!”
If you
don't get up after the second recording, a
mechanical “foot” in the bed will kick you on
the head. The bed waits a few more
minutes. What! You're still in bed! Slowly the top
of the bed
rises higher and higher. The
foot of the bed goes lower and lower. Finally you
slide off the bed
and onto the floor.
You are out of bed and awake!
Hiroyuki's bed is not in stores.
There is only one bed
－
the
bed Hiroyuki made for a contest.
Maybe
someday a company will make Hiroyuki's bed and
sell it in stores. Maybe people will buy
millions of beds. Then Hiroyuki will be
rich. If the bed makes Hiroyuki rich, he won't
need to go to
work and he won't need to
get up early!
（
1
）
The
bed is useful to the people .
A. who can't sleep well
B. who can't get up early
C.
who go to bed early
D. who go to bed late
（
2
）
The
bed is not connected to .
A. an alarm clock
B. a tape recorder
C. a TV
D. a
mechanical foot
（
3
）
What will finally happen
to Hiroyuki if he doesn't get up?
A. He will slide onto the
floor.
B. A
tape recorder will play a recording of his
boss.
C. A mechanical foot
will kick him on the head.
D.
The bed will rise higher and higher.
（
4
）
Which
of the following is true?
A. Hiroyuki's
company
has
made
such
beds.
B. Hiroyuki's
bed
is
the
only
one
made
for
a
contest.
C.
Hiroyuki has made a lot of money.
D. Hiroyuki needn't get up early now.
（
5
）
The
underlined word “whispers” in the second paragraph
means “
”.
A. speaks loudly
B. speaks sadly C. speaks angrily
D. speaks quietly
【答案】
（
1
）
B
< br>
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】
< br>（
1
）推理判断。根据第一段
Is it difficult for you to get up in the morning?
Hiroyuki's bed will
solve your problem!
可知此床是专门为那些早起困难的人设计的。故答案为
B
。
（
2
）细节理解。通读短文
,
由第二段第一句
The bed is connected
to an alarm clock
可知床与
闹钟相连；由<
/p>
Next,
a
tape
recorder
in
the
bed
plays
soft
music
可知床与录音机相连；由
a
mechanical
“foot”
in
the
bed
will
kick
you
on
the
head
可知床与机器脚相连。所以可得出结
论：床
上未连接电视。故答案为
C
。
（
3
）细节理解。根据第三自然段的
Finally you slide off the bed and onto the
floor
可知最后
你会溜下床站到地上。故答案为
A
。
（
4
）细节理解。根据最后一段
There is
only one bed
—
the bed
Hiroyuki made for a contest.
可
知这个床是
Hiroyuki
为参加竞赛而制作的，故答案
为
B
。
（<
/p>
5
）词义猜测。根据上一句可知一开始
H
iroyuki
床播放你女朋友的录音，可知该句句意
为：她用
甜美的声音低声说。故推知
whisper
意为
“
低声地说
”,
与
D
项意思相近。故答案为
D
。
【点评】本文属于说明文，阅读时在文章首段确定文章的
中心句，然后快速浏览文章内
容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中
的关键词，答案就在关键词附
近。
3
．
阅读理解
Dear
Mom,
Today I'm going to
tell you something special, I know you work very
hard and feel tired every
day.
Every
time you come home and see the dirty house, I know
you are very angry with me. But
you
always say nothing and clean up the house. I feel
like dying. I really want to help you, but I
have too much homework, and I'm so
tired, too, I also want to tell you one thing-I
love you so
much. I usually talk back
to you when you say that I don't study hard
enough. But in fact I just
want you to
praise me more. I will try my best to get good
grades and get praise from my teacher.
So don't feel
frustrated
（挫败的）
about my
grades, OK?
I have made
up my mind that I will do my homework as quickly
as I can so that I can have time
to
clean the house, I will watch TV less so that I
can have more time to study and get good grades.
All these things are for one
reason
—
I want to make you a
happy mom.
I love
you!
Yours,
Sally
（
1
）
Sally thinks her mother
fells every day.
A. tired and angry B. happy
but tired C. excited and happy
D. bored and tired
（
< br>2
）
Sally can't help her
mother because .
A. she is too lazy at home
B. she has 10 play with
friends
C. she often watches
TV at home
D. there is too
much homework
（
3
）
The
underlined word
A.
批评
B.
教育
C.
表扬
D.
陪伴
（
4
）
Why
does Sally want to do homework quickly?
A. Because she wants to use
the Internet.
B. Because she
wants to help her mother.
C.
Because she wants to go to bed early.
D. Because she decides to get good
grades.
（
5
）
Which of the following is RIGHT
according to the passage?
A. Sally decides to study hard to make
her mother happy.
B. Sally's
mother doesn't want Sally to watch TV at
all.
C. Sally's mother
doesn't like her to clean the room.
D. Sally and her mother have time to
have a talk.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
D
（
3
）
C
（
< br>4
）
B
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】
< br>这是女孩莎莉写给母亲的一封信。信中她告诉了母亲自己之所以没能打
扫房间的原
因，并且表达了希望取得好的成绩及努力帮助母亲打扫房间的愿望。
（
1
）细节
题。根据
I know you work very hard and feel
tired every day. Every time you come
home and see the dirty house, I know
you are very angry with me
我知道你工作非常努力，每<
/p>
天都感到累。每次你回家看到肮脏的房子，我知道你很生我的气
可知，
莎莉认为她妈妈每
天都很累很生气，故选
A
。
（
2
）
细节题。根据
I really want to help
you, but I have too much homework,
可知，
莎莉
帮不了她妈妈，因为作业太多了
，
故选
D
。
（
3
）词义
猜测题。根据
I
will
try
my
best
to
get
good
grades
and
get
praise
from
my
teacher. So don't feel
frustrated
（挫败的）
about my
grades, OK?
我会尽力取得好成绩，
并得到老师的表扬，所以关于我的成绩不感到沮丧
可知，
praise
是表语的意思，故选
C
。
（
4
）推理题。根据
I have
made up my mind that I will do my homework as
quickly as I
can so that I can have
time to clean the house
我已经决
定尽可能快地做作业，这样我就
有时间打扫房子了
可知，
莎莉想快点做作业因为她想帮助她妈妈
，
故选
B
。
（
5
）推理
题。根据
I will watch TV less so
that I can have more time to study and get
good grades. All these things are for
one reason
—
I want to make
you a happy mom.
我
会少看电视，这样我就有更多的时间学习并取得好成绩。所有这些都有一个原因
——<
/p>
我想
让你成为一个快乐的妈妈
可知，
莎莉决定努力学习，让她妈妈开心是对的
，
故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测
题，细节题要注意从文中寻
找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜
测题需要根据上下文提炼相
关信息锁定词意。
4
．
阅读下
列短文，从每题所给的（
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
）四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In April
，
2018
，
Teen World
Magazine asked students to take a survey about how
pets play a
part in their lives Over 6,
400 teenagers looked through survey on our website
and 371 students
took part in it and
fully completed the survey.
Here are some of the results.
91
％
of students have a pet
The types of pets are different.
My Family Was Against Owning a Pet
was the#1 mason
（
34
％）
of Why students did not own
an animal Other top reasons are
allergies
（过敏）
and pets cost
too much money.
89.5
％
of students
support animal rights.
67
％
of teens like dogs better
than cats.
66 of young
people report that a pet's death is the hardest
thing about owning an
animal
，
other hard things
like day-to-care
，
the cost or
other reasons.
To see
all the results
，
you can go
to our website to download the full survey report.
（
1
）
What's the survey about?
A. What kind of pets
students had. B. How pets play
a part in students' lives.
C. How much pets cost.
D. Why students had pets.
（<
/p>
2
）
Which of the
following is not the reason why students did not
have a pet?
A.
Pets cost too much.
B. Pets owners felt not well.
C. Family members didn't agree to keep
pets. D. Pets needed day-to-day
care.
（
3
）
According to the chart of Question
5, which was the least popular pet?
A. Snake.
B. Cat.
C. Horse.
D. Dog.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
A
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了世界杂志
询问学生宠物怎样在生活中起作用的调查结果。
（
1
）细节题，根据
In
April
，
2018
，
Teen
World
Magazine
asked
students
to
take
a
survey
about
how pets play a part in their lives
可知主要
讲了世界杂志询问学生宠物怎样在生活中起
作用的调查结果。故选
B
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
66
of
young
people
report
that
a
pet's
death
is
the
hardest
thing
about
owning an
animal
，
other hard things
like day-to-care
，
the cost or
other reasons.
可知困难的事
情是每天都要照顾
或者花费大，而不是原因，故选
D
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据图表可知蛇是最不受欢迎的，故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从
文中仔细寻找答案。
5
．
阅读理解
No.5 Middle School
asked the students to take a survey. The question
they asked was
your dream
job?
Percentage
Dream job
11%
18%
5%
14%
4%
Basketball players
Movie stars
Teachers
Doctors
Computer
programmers
13%
35%
Traders
Other
jobs
The teachers may
feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope
to teach in the future.
But they will
still try their best to help the students make
their dreams come true. And here is the
teachers' advice.
First, you should understand
yourself. What do you like to do?
Then, think about what is more
important to you, Money or
joy
（快乐）
? There's no right or
wrong answer, so be honest with
yourself.
Next, what
about your skills? What are you really good
at?
Finally, before you
try to get your dream job, you should study hard
and improve yourself.
（
1
）
How
many students hope to be doctors according to the
survey?
A. 14.
B. 70.
C. 140.
D. 40.
（
2
）
Which job is the most
popular in the survey?
A. Basketball players.
B. Movie stars.
C. Doctors.
D. Traders.
（
3
）
Which answer may
make the teachers feel bad?
A. Many students want to be basketball
players.
B. Few students
want to be computer programmers.
C. 18% of the students want to be movie
stars.
D. Only 5% of the
students hope to teach in the future.
<
/p>
（
4
）
Whic
h of the following is NOT true according to the
teachers' advice?
A. Students should know what they like
to do.
B. Students should
know money is less important than joy.
C. Students should know what skills
they have.
D. Students
should study hard for their dreams.
（
5
）
Where
can you probably read the passage?
A. In the school newspaper.
B. In a storybook.
C. In a travel magazine.
D. In a science book.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：第五中
学对
500
名学生梦想工作的进行了调查，每份工作所
占的比例以及给出的建议。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据表格第五行
< br>14%
和
doctor
可知
500
人参加调査，
14%
想当医生，
可知想当医生的有
70
名学生。故选
B
。
（
2
）细节
理解题。根据表格第二行
11%
和
Ba
sketball
players
；第三行
< br>18%
人和
Movie
stars
；
第五行
14%
和
doctors
。；第七行
13%
和
Traders
。可知最受欢迎的职业应该是电影
明星。故选
B
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句
The teacher may feel bad to know that
only 5% of the
students hope to teach
in the future.
可知仅有
5%
< br>的学生将来希望教学会使老师感觉很糟糕。
故选
D
。
（
4
）判断正误题。根据
Then, think
about what's more important to you, money or
joy
（快
乐）
? There's
no right or wrong answer, so be
honest
（诚实的）
with your yourse
lf.
可知金钱和
快乐哪个更重要没有正确的答案。选项
B
的描述是错误的，故选
B
< br>。
（
5
）推理判断题。通读整篇文章可知介绍了第五中学学生的梦想，可知应该在学校报纸
上能阅读到。故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推
断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题
型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨
题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通
读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
6
．
阅读理解
Wei Huixiao is a very beautiful woman. She was an
officer on Chinese aircraft
carrier
（航母）
Liaoning. Soon her great story became
popular among people.
Wei was born in 1977 in Guangxi, China. She always
wanted to do something more meaningful,
After
graduating
（毕业）
from Nanjing
University, she worked for four years. Then she
went to
Sun
Yat
—
sen University to go on
studying for her PHD
（博士学位）
in 2007. During her study in
this
university, she wrote a letter to recommend
herself for working on Chinese aircraft carrier
Liaoning.
days fighting the wind and
waves,
Many people
didn't understand what Wei Huixiao wanted. She
could get a better job because
she was
so great. Some even told her that she was crazy.
However, she knew exactly what she
wanted to do.
In the end, Wei Huixiao's dream came true and she
became the first woman officer with a PHD
on Chinese aircraft carrier
Liaoning.
（
1
）
Wei
Huixiao went to Sun Yat-sen University at the age
of .
A. 20
B. 24 C.
28 D.
30
（
2
）
The
underlined word
A.
推荐
B.
培养
C.
训练
D.
试用
（
3
）
Why
did Wei always want to become an officer on
Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning?
A. Because she wanted to
get a better job.
B. Because it
could help her finish her PHD.
C. Because she liked traveling on the
sea. D. Because she thought it meant a
lot to her.
（
4
）
Which of the following is the
right order about Wei according to the passage?
①She went to Sun
Yat
-sen University to go on studying
for her PHD.
②She became the
first woman officer with a
PHD on
Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning.
③She wrote a letter to introduce
herself for working on the aircraft
carrier.
④She worked for
four years after graduating from Nanjing
University.
A.
①②③④
B.
④①③②
C.
④②①③
D.
⑧①④②
（
5
）
What can we
know from the passage?
A. Wei Huixiao is a very great
woman.
B. Wei was born in
Guangxi and she got a job there.
C. All people know what her dream
is.
D. Wei is the first
woman officer on the aircraft carrier.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】大意：本文讲述中
国辽宁号航空母舰上的一位军官魏慧晓的个人简介，
她出生于中国广西，毕业于南京大学
，在读博士期间她自荐自己当中国辽宁号航空母舰上
工作，最后她梦想成真，她成为第一
在在辽宁号航天母舰的博士。
（
1<
/p>
）细节题。根据
Wei was
born
in
1977
in Guangxi,
China.
Then
she
went
to
Sun
Yat
—
sen
University to go on studying for her
PHD
（博士学位）
in 2007.
可知，她
30
岁在中山大学读博
士，
故选
D
。
（
2
）词义猜测题。根据
During
her study in this university, she wrote a letter
to recommend
herself for working on
Chinese aircraft carrier Liaoning.
可知，她在
读中山大学时，她就写信自
荐自己在中国辽宁号航天母舰上工作。推出
< br>recommend
的意思是
“
推荐
”
，故选
A
。
（
3
）
推断题。根据
My dream is to spend my days
fighting the wind and waves,
可知，她喜欢
在海上旅行，故选
D
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
< br>After
graduating
（毕业）
from
Nanjing
University,
she
worked
for
four
she went to Sun
Yat
—
sen University to go on
studying for her PHD
（博士学位）
in
2007. she wrote a letter to
recommend herself for working on Chinese aircraft
carrier Liaoning. In
the end, Wei
Huixiao's dream came true and she became the first
woman officer with a PHD on
Chinese
aircraft
carrier
Liaoning.
可知，她先是南京大学毕业和工作了四年，然后就读中山大
学博士，接下来自荐自己去辽宁号航天母舰上工作，最后她梦想成真，故选
B
。
（
5
）推断题。魏慧晓读了南京大学，中山大学博士，而且是第一位中国辽宁号航母上的博<
/p>
士，可知魏慧晓是一个很了不起的女性，故选
A
< br>。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和词义猜测
题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题
需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断
出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系
上下文，推出词句的意思。
7
．
阅读理解
Divas Hit the
Road
（《花儿与少年》
is a travel
reality TV show from Hunan TV. Many stars
travel
together
around
the
world
in
the
show.
In
the
third
season,
they
went
to
Cities
in
the
Southern Hemisphere
（南半球）
. What's the weather
like there? Let's have a look.
Passage 1 Rio de Janeiro,
Brazil
You can experience
quite different weather in Rio de Janeiro. It
has a dry season and a rainy season
each year. The rainy season
is from
December to March. It rains heavily. In the dry
season, it
is very hot. Sometimes the
temperature can be as high as
40
℃
.
Passage2 Cape Town, South
Africa
Cape Town has
mild
（温和的）
winters and warm
summers. It's
not
too
hot
in
summer.
The
temperature
is
between
around
15
℃
to27
℃
.It's
not
that
cold
in
winter
either.
The
temperature
is
between
7
℃
and
20
℃
There
are
cool
sea
breezes
（微风）
in
winter.
Passage 3 Windhoek, Namibia
Namibia is one of the sunniest
countries in the world. It has an
average
of
300
sunny
days
in
a
year.
So
it
is
hot
and
dry
in
Windhoek.
It
rarely
rains.
In
one
day,
the
temperature
changes
quickly- it is cold in the morning
and evening but hot at noon.
Passage4 Sydney, Australia
How is the weather in Sydney? It rains
a lot, There are 138 rainy
days on
average every year. There are often windstorms
too. So if
you
travel
to
Sydney,
you'd
better
take
a
windbreaker
（防风
衣）
. In summer,
it is not only hot but also wet.
（
1
）
How
long does the rainy season last in Rio de Janeiro?
A. About 90 days.
B. About 120 days.
C. About 150 days.
D. About 180 days.
（
2
）
What's the
weather like in summer in Cape Town?
A. It's hot.
B. It's warm. C. It's
mild. D. It's
rainy.
（
3
< br>）
Namibia has an average of_________
sunny days in a year.
A. 138
B. 200
C. 238
D. 300
（
4
）
Which is NOT RIGHT
according to the passage?
A. Divas Hi the Road is a travel film
produced by Hunan TV.
B.
When Beijing is in winter, Sydney is in
summer.
C. Namibia is a
sunny but dry country.
D.
You can enjoy Cape Town's mild winters and warm
summers.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
A
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了《花儿与
少年》节目中的明星去南半球城市时的天气状况。
（
1
）细节题。根据
T
he
rainy
season
is
from
December
to
March.
可知雨天从
12
月持续到
3
月，
大约
4
个月，
120
< br>天左右，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
Cape Town has
mild
（温和的）
winters and warm s
ummers.
可知夏天天
气是温暖的，故选
< br>B
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
It has
an average of 300 sunny days in a year.
可知
Namibia
每年有
300
个
晴朗的日子，故选
D
。
（
4
）细节题。根据
Divas
Hit
the
Road
（《花儿与少年》
is
a
travel
reality
TV
show
from
Hunan TV.
可知《
花儿与少年》是电视节目，不是电影，故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从
文中仔细寻找答案。
8
．
阅读理解
There are many possible
problems we have when we learn languages.
First,
sometimes
people
feel
shy
when
they
speak
a
foreign
language
and
they
start
using
strange voices. When
someone does not understand us, we may start
speaking more loudly, but
it does not
help when it is a language problem!
Second,
when
people
learn
languages
from
books,
they
may
know
the
grammar
and
vocabulary quite well,
but not be able to pronounce words correctly. Then
there may be many
misunderstandings
（误解）
.
Sometimes
someone
says
something
very
nice
and
polite,
but
because
their
pronunciation
is
wrong,
it
causes
trouble
—
people
hear
something
very
naughty
and
everyone's face goes red!
Third, what else can go wrong? Some learners may
be good at speaking. Maybe you can ask in
French,
Frenchman gives you
a long, fast answer, because you can't understand
what he says.
Finally,
you
also
need
to
be
sure
you
speak
the
correct
form
（形式）
of
a
language.
For
example, Japanese men and women speak a
little differently.
（
1
）
How
many possible problems do we have when we learn
languages?
A.
One. B. Two.
C. Three. D.
Four.
（
2
）
Which of the following is TRUE
according to Paragraph 2?
A. Sometimes when people feel shy, they
start using strange voices.
B. We may use strange voices when
someone doesn't understand us.
C. Speaking more loudly can help
someone understand us.
D.
Students often use very high voices or shout to
someone.
（
3
）
What may cause misunderstanding
each other?
A.
Good pronunciation.
B. Good grammar and
vocabulary.
C. Bad
pronunciation.
D. Good books.
（<
/p>
4
）
Which of the
following may be the best title of the article?
A. Don't use strange
voices. B.
Problems of learning English.
C. Pronounce words correctly.
D. Listen carefully.
【答案】
（
1
）
D
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
B
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了学习语言
时可能的问题。
（
1
）细节题。根据
First...Second..
.Third...Finally
可知一共四个问题，故选
D
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
First,
sometimes people feel shy when they speak a
foreign language and
they
start
using
strange
voices.
可知
当人们说外语感到害羞时他们开始用奇怪的声音，故选
A
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
but
not
be
able
to
pronounce
words
correctly.
Then
there
may
be
many
misunderstandings
（误解）
.
可知发音不准确可能导致误解，故选
C
。
（
4
）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了学习语言
时可能遇到的问题，故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，
细节题要注意从文中寻找答
案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
9
．
阅读理解
Joe Smith is a singer.
He and his wife like traveling a lot. Every year
they visit a small town called
Gum Tree
in January and July and they sing for people
there.
One summer, they
went there by train again. On the first day, they
planned to go hiking in the
mountains,
but
it
rained
a
lot.
So
they
decided
to
go
to
the
only
cinema
in
town and
watch
a
movie there.
There were only nine people in the cinema hall.
When people saw the Smiths, they started to
clap
（鼓掌）
. Joe was
excited and said to his wife,
me and
they are friendlier than I
Then a young man said to them,
after
ten people buy the tickets. There're eleven now,
so the movie will be on soon.
（
1
）
Joe
Smith and his wife visit the small town .
A. once a year
B. twice a year
C. once a month
D. twice a month
（
2
）
How
did the Smiths get to the town?
A. By plane.
B. By bus.
C. By train.
D. By car.
（
3
）
The
Smiths because it rained a lot on that day.
A. went hiking B.
climbed the mountain C. slept in the hotel
D. went to the movies
（
4
）
We
can know the Smiths .
A. like going hiking in the
mountains
B. are unfriendly
to people
C. often sing for
people in town
D. like going
to the cinema
（
5
）
The
people in the cinema welcomed the Smiths because
.
A. they could
watch the movie then
B. they
all knew Mr. Smith well
C.
they liked Mr. Smith's songs
D. they wanted to be friendly to
visitors
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）
C
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了歌手
Joe
Smith
和妻子每年去参观叫做
Gu
m
Tree
的小城镇，并
且为那里的
人唱歌。
（
1
）细节题。根据
Every year they
visit a small town called Gum Tree in January and
July
每年
的一月和七月他们都会去一个叫
< br>Gum Tree
的小镇，所以是一年去两次，故选
B<
/p>
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
One summer,
they went there by train again.
可知他们坐火车去
那，故选
C
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
On the first day, they planned to
go hiking in the mountains, but it rained a
lot. So they decided to go to the only
cinema in town and watch a movie there.
第一天，他们打
算去山里远足，但雨下得很大。所以他们决定去城里唯一的电影院看电
影。故选
D
。
（
4
）细节
题。根据
Every year they visit a small town
called Gum Tree in January and July and
they
sing
for
people
there.
歌手
Joe
Smith
和妻子每年去参观叫做
Gum
Tree
的小城镇，并且
为那里的人唱歌。故
选
C
。
<
/p>
（
5
）细节题。根据
Then
a
young
man
said
to
them,
for
your
coming!
The
cinema
shows the movie only
after ten people buy the tickets. There're eleven
now, so the movie will be
on soon.
一个年轻人对他们说：
“
谢谢你的到来！只有十个
人买票后，电影院才放映这部电
影。现在有十一个，所以电影马上就要上映了。
”
故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注
意从文中仔细寻找答案。
10
．
阅读理解
7-year-old Tom likes cartoons very
much. When the cartoons begin on TV, he does
nothing until
they're over. Sometimes
he waits for a long time and goes to bed late. In
the morning his mother
has to wake him
up, or he'll be late for school.
Yesterday Tom heard there would be
an interesting cartoon today. This morning, as
soon as he
got
up,
he
turned
on
the
television,
but
he
didn't
see
the
programme
on
it.
He
had
to
have
breakfast and then go to school. After
school he ran home while his mother was cooking
lunch in
the kitchen. He hurried to the
sitting room and turned on the television again,
but he couldn't
find the cartoon. He
rushed into the kitchen and asked his mother for
help.
let's
have dinner right now!
（
1
）
Tom
goes to bed late sometimes, so ___________ next
morning.
A. his
mother has to wake him up
B.
he goes to school by bus
C.
he can get up
D. he has no
time for breakfast