-
【英语】人教版英语专题训练
八年级英语上册阅读理解经典
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1
．
阅读理解
How long is a year?
Most people say a year is 365 days. It takes about
365 days for the earth to
go around the
sun. In fact, it takes a little longer for the
earth to go around the sun. It needs 365
days, 5 hours, 48 minutes, and 46
seconds.
If a year has
only 365 days, what happens to the
extra
（额外的）
5 hours, 48
minutes, and 46
seconds? The answer is
this: Every four years, we have another day. It's
February 29, and we call
this day
（闰日）
People born on February 29 are called
leap-day babies, or leapers. There are about four
million
leapers in the world. When do
they celebrate their birthday? Do they celebrate
only once every
four years? Some
leapers celebrate the birthday on February 28, and
others celebrate it on March
1. Think
about it: A twelve-year-old leaper may have
celebrated only three birthdays on the real
day after he or she was
born!
Which year are
leap years? Years that can be
divided
（除尽）
by four are leap
years. The year
2000 was a leap year.
Then 2004,2008,2012,2016 were the next leap years.
If you know a leaper,
you must say
do that every four years!
（
1
）
Why
did the writer write the first paragrahp?
A. To show us how the earth
goes around the sun.
B. To
tell us why there is a leap year.
C. To ask us some questions about a
year.
D. To show us a year
is 365 days.
（
2
）
What can we know about the
leapers' birthday?
A. All of the leapers celebrate it on
March 1 every year.
B. All
of the leapers celebrate it on February 29 every
year.
C. All of the leapers
celebrate it on February 28 every year.
D. All of the leapers can celebrate it
on the real day every four years.
（
3
）
What can
we learn from the third paragraph?
A. How leap-day babies
celebrate their birthdays.
B. Why leap-day babies' birthdays are
important.
C. When leap-day
babies celebrate their birthdays.
D. Where leap-day babies celebrate
their birthdays.
（
4
）
What does the passage
mainly tell us?
A. Something about the leap day and the
leap year.
B. How the idea
of a leap year came from.
C.
The birthday of a leaper.
D.
The history of a leap year.
（
5
）
Who
may be interested in this passage?
A. Mary-she likes to read
storybooks.
B. Peter-he
likes science very much.
C.
Linda-she wants to know something about the
history.
D. Jimmy-he wants
to know how to celebrate his birthday.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】大意：本文是一篇
关于一年的长度以及闰日的科普文章。
（
1
）段落大意题。通读第一段可知，第一段主要告诉我们
一年其实是
365
天、
48
分钟和
46
秒，这是为什么有闰年的原因。故选<
/p>
B
。
（
2
）细节理解题。根据第四段
If you know a leaper, you must say
her on the leap day, because you just
have one time to do that every four years!
可知，闰日出
生的孩子，每四年可以在自己真正出生那一天庆祝生日。故选
D
。
（
3
）段落大意题。通读第三段可知，第三段主
要讲了闰日出生的孩子怎么过生日。故选
C
。
< br>
（
4
）段落大意题。通读第四段可知，第四段主要讲了闰年是怎么计算的，有多少个闰
年，
以及可以在闰年的时候对闰日出生的孩子说生日快乐。故选
A
。
（
5
）推理判断题。通断全文可知，文章是关于一年的长度以及闰日的科普，因此对于闰
日出生的孩子来说，可能会感兴趣，因为他想知道如何过闰日的生日。故选
D
。
【
点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意
从
文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了
解
大意之后找出中心思想。
2
．
阅读理解
Are
you
planning
a
Birthday
Party
for
your
son
or
daughter
and
can't
decide
what
to
do?
People in
different countries celebrate
（庆祝）
their birthday in
different ways.
Philip
Evans, from Paris, smiles to us,
to
invite three very good friends out for dinners. In
France, when you have a birthday, you often
invite people out. In some countries, I
know it's the opposite-the people take you
out.
Mr and Mrs Sato
are from Tokyo. Mr Sato is going to be sixty
tomorrow.
birthday is called KanreKi-
the beginning of a new life. The red color is for
a new life, so we always
give something
red for a sixtieth birthday. Mrs Sato says,
can't say. It's a secret!
Li Xiaomei from Beijing feels
very excited and tells us,
a special
birthday, so we're going to have a family party.
I'm probably going to get some money in
lucky envelopes from my relatives
（亲戚）
. My mother is going to
cook noodles. Noodles are
for a long
life.
（
1
）
In
Paris, someone often ___________ on his or her
birthday.
A. has
a birthday party
B. has a picnic with friends
C. invites friends out for dinners
D. eats noodles
（
2
）
In
___________, the people call the sixtieth birthday
A. Paris
B. Japan
C. China
D. Australia
（
3
）
What does the
underlined word
A.
明谋
B.
闹剧
C.
猜想
D.
秘密
（
4
）
Which of the following is
Not True?
A.
Philips is going to take his friends out to
dinners on his birthday
B.
Mrs Sato will give her husband nothing.
C. In China, the noodles stand for
D. Someone can receive some
money on his or her birthday.
（
5
）
What's the
main idea of the passage?
A. On birthday, the people are very
happy.
B. The birthday
presents are different for different
ages.
C. How to celebrate
their birthdays in different countries.
D. People celebrate their birthdays in
the same way.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
B
（
5
）
C
【解析】
【分析】
（
1
）根据
文中
“so I'm going to invite three very
good friends out for dinners. In France, when
you have a birthday, you often invite
people out.”
可知法国人过生日会邀请朋友外出吃饭。故
< br>选
C
。
（
2
）根据
“In Japan,
the sixtieth birthday is called
KanreKi
-
the beginning of a
new life.”
，可知答
案
B<
/p>
。
（
3
）根据
Mrs Sato says,
可知
Sato
夫人不愿透漏她给丈夫买了什么礼物，故可猜是秘密，
故
D
正确。
（
4
）根据文中
“What am I
going to give my husband? I can't say. It's a secr
et!”
可知
Sato
夫人是
要给丈夫买礼物的，故答案
B
。
（
5
）此文举例讲述了来自
三个国家的家庭如何过生日，以此证明文章中心句
“People
in
different countries
celebrate
（庆祝）
their
birthday in different ways.
＂故选
C
。
3
．
阅读理解
Dear
Mom,
Today I'm going to
tell you something special, I know you work very
hard and feel tired every
day.
Every
time you come home and see the dirty house, I know
you are very angry with me. But
you
always say nothing and clean up the house. I feel
like dying. I really want to help you, but I
have too much homework, and I'm so
tired, too, I also want to tell you one thing-I
love you so
much. I usually talk back
to you when you say that I don't study hard
enough. But in fact I just
want you to
praise me more. I will try my best to get good
grades and get praise from my teacher.
So don't feel
frustrated
（挫败的）
about my
grades, OK?
I have made
up my mind that I will do my homework as quickly
as I can so that I can have time
to
clean the house, I will watch TV less so that I
can have more time to study and get good grades.
All these things are for one
reason
—
I want to make you a
happy mom.
I love
you!
Yours,
Sally
（
1
）
Sally thinks her mother
fells every day.
A. tired and angry B. happy
but tired C. excited and happy
D. bored and tired
（
< br>2
）
Sally can't help her
mother because .
A. she is too lazy at home
B. she has 10 play with
friends
C. she often watches
TV at home
D. there is too
much homework
（
3
）
The
underlined word
A.
批评
B.
教育
C.
表扬
D.
陪伴
（
4
）
Why
does Sally want to do homework quickly?
A. Because she wants to use
the Internet.
B. Because she
wants to help her mother.
C.
Because she wants to go to bed early.
D. Because she decides to get good
grades.
（
5
）
Which of the following is RIGHT
according to the passage?
A. Sally decides to study hard to make
her mother happy.
B. Sally's
mother doesn't want Sally to watch TV at
all.
C. Sally's mother
doesn't like her to clean the room.
D. Sally and her mother have time to
have a talk.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
D
（
3
）
C
（
< br>4
）
B
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】
< br>这是女孩莎莉写给母亲的一封信。信中她告诉了母亲自己之所以没能打
扫房间的原
因，并且表达了希望取得好的成绩及努力帮助母亲打扫房间的愿望。
（
1
）细节
题。根据
I know you work very hard and feel
tired every day. Every time you come
home and see the dirty house, I know
you are very angry with me
我知道你工作非常努力，每<
/p>
天都感到累。每次你回家看到肮脏的房子，我知道你很生我的气
可知，
莎莉认为她妈妈每
天都很累很生气，故选
A
。
（
2
）
细节题。根据
I really want to help
you, but I have too much homework,
可知，
莎莉
帮不了她妈妈，因为作业太多了
，
故选
D
。
（
3
）词义
猜测题。根据
I
will
try
my
best
to
get
good
grades
and
get
praise
from
my
teacher. So don't feel
frustrated
（挫败的）
about my
grades, OK?
我会尽力取得好成绩，
并得到老师的表扬，所以关于我的成绩不感到沮丧
可知，
praise
是表语的意思，故选
C
。
（
4
）推理题。根据
I have
made up my mind that I will do my homework as
quickly as I
can so that I can have
time to clean the house
我已经决
定尽可能快地做作业，这样我就
有时间打扫房子了
可知，
莎莉想快点做作业因为她想帮助她妈妈
，
故选
B
。
（
5
）推理
题。根据
I will watch TV less so
that I can have more time to study and get
good grades. All these things are for
one reason
—
I want to make
you a happy mom.
我
会少看电视，这样我就有更多的时间学习并取得好成绩。所有这些都有一个原因
——<
/p>
我想
让你成为一个快乐的妈妈
可知，
莎莉决定努力学习，让她妈妈开心是对的
，
故选
A
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测
题，细节题要注意从文中寻
找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜
测题需要根据上下文提炼相
关信息锁定词意。
4
．
阅读理解
When
I
was
a
boy,
I
had
a
big
appetite
（胃口）
.
I
was
lucky
enough
to
have
my
grandma,
because she always cooked delicious
food for me. At that time, I lived at school l
could only go
back home on vacation.
But whenever I got the chance to go back home, I
would like to stay in
my grandma's
home.
When my grandma
cooked in the kitchen, I would like to help her. I
helped her wash vegetables,
clean
dishes and so on. Then l set the table and waited
for her to eat together. It was really a
warm memory for me.
My grandma always tried to create
new dishes. Every time after she cooked a new
dish, she
would let me try first. Then
she would wait for my comments for the dish. After
I told her how I
liked the dish, she
would write down some notes on a small notebook.
When
I
grew
up,
I
went
to
another
city
to
work.
Although
I
tried
a
lot
of
food
in
many
expensive restaurants,
in my eyes, my grandma was the best cook in the
world.
（
1
）
Why
did the writer say he was lucky enough?
A. Because he had a big
appetite.
B. Because he
worked in another city when he grew up.
C. Because his grandma always cooked
delicious food for him.
D.
Because his grandma helped him with his
studies.
（
2
）
What is the second paragraph
mainly about?
A.
How the writer helped his grandma cook.
B. Why the writer always ate with his
grandma.
C. Wily the writer
liked to set the table.
D.
Why the writer liked to clean dishes.
（
3
）
The
underlined word
A.
协助
B.
品尝
C.
赞助
D.
评论
（
4
）
Which of the following is
NOT true according to the passage?
A. The writer lived at
school when he was a boy.
B.
The writer still liked his grandma's dishes very
much when he grew up.
C. The
writer never went to the expensive restaurants to
try food.
D. The writer
liked to stay with his grandma when he went back
home from school.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：奶奶做
饭非常好吃，在我小时候就喜欢吃奶奶做的饭，也经
常帮助她做饭，奶奶也经常尝试做新
菜，并且让我试吃。我感觉奶奶是最好的厨师。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
I
was
lucky
enough
to
have
my
grandma,
because
she
always cooked delicious food for me. <
/p>
理解可知，因为奶奶经常为我做好吃的，故选
C
< br>。
（
2
）主旨大意归纳题。根据文中第二段的语句理解可知，此段主要介绍了小时候经常帮
助奶奶做菜，故选
A
。
（
3
）词义推测题。根据文中的语句
After I told her how I
liked the dish, she would write down
some
notes
on
a
small
notebook.
理解可知，
comment
在此句中的
含义应该是评价或评论，
故选
D
。
（
4
）
推理判断题。根据文中的语句
Although
I
tried
a
lot
of
food
in
many
expensive
restaurants, in my
eyes, my grandma was the best cook in the world. <
/p>
理解可知，作者经常去高
档的餐馆就餐，选项
C
描述是错误的，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题
，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题
型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答
案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通
读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
5
．
阅读理解
Do you like eating ice-
cream? Do you know how ice-cream spread in the
world?
The earliest ice
was eaten in China many years ago. People put
fruit juice into ice. Later, this
idea
spread
to
Italy.
Nero,
the
emperor
of
Rome
between
54
AD
and
68
AD,
liked
to
eat
ice
between violin
lessons.
He ordered
runners
to
run
to
the
mountain,
get
snow and
quickly run
back to the palace. The snow was mixed
with fruit juice and honey.
Around
1660,
coffee
shops
serving
ice-ream
were
very
popular
in
Paris.
Most
of
the
coffee
shops were owned by Italians. The first
successful one was opened by a man from Italy
named
Francesco Procopio.
Ice-cream was probably to America
in the early 1700s, and it quickly became the
favorite of
American presidents. George
Washington had ice-cream machine in his kitchen.
Dolly Madison,
the wife of President
Madison, was the first one to serve her guests
ice-cream in the White House.
Before ice-cream was sold in
stores, it was made and
frozen
（冷冻）
at home. It took
lots of
work to mix cream, eggs, fruit,
ice and salt, and then to freeze it. Nancy
Johnson, an American
woman made the
hand-turned ice-cream freezer in 1846. Five years
later, Jacob Flusell opened
first ice-
cream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacob
Flusell opened first ice-cream business in
Baltimore, Maryland. His business
quickly spread to other states.
（
1
）
People in
China and Italy ate ice with many years ago.
A. cream
B. coffee
C. fruit juice
D. eggs and salt
（
2
）
From the
passage we know that Francesco Procopio .
A. was a
Frenchman
B. made an ice-
cream machine
C. opened the
first ice-cream shop in Paris
D. opened the first successful coffee
shop serving ice-cream in Paris
（
3
）
We
can learn from the passage that Dolly Madison .
A. brought ice-cream to
America
B. was once the
president of America
C.
opened the first ice-cream business in
Baltimore
D. was the first
one to serve the guests ice-cream in the White
House
（
4
）
How
did ice-cream spread in the world?
A.
China→Italy→France→America.
B.
China→France→America→Italy.
C.
Italy→China→France→America.
D.
America→France→Italy→China.
（
5
）
The
passage mainly talks about .
A. how to make ice-cream
B. the history of ice-cream
C. why people like eating ice-cream
D. ice-cream shops around the world
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
D
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：这是一
篇说明文，主要介绍了冰激凌的历史。先是从中国产
生，传到意大利，法国，最后到美国
，如今已风靡世界。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
The
earliest
ice
was
eaten
in
China
many
years
ago.
People put fruit juice
into ice. Later, this idea spread to Italy.
理解可知，在很久以前，古老的
中国人与意大利人吃带有水果汁的冰，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节理解题，根据文中的语句
The first successful one was opened by a
man from Italy
named
Francesco
Procopio.
理解可知，第一个成功在巴黎开冰激凌商店的是来自意大利的名
叫弗朗西斯科
·
普罗科皮奥的人。故选
D
< br>。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据文中的语句
Dolly
Madison,
the
wife
of
President
Madison,
was
the
first one
to serve her guests ice-cream in the White House.
理解可知，多莉
·
麦迪逊，麦迪逊总<
/p>
统的妻子，是第一个在白宫为客人提供冰淇淋的人。故选
D
。
（
4
）理解归纳题。根据文中的语句
The
earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago.
Later,
this idea spread to Italy.
Around 1660, coffee shops serving ice-ream were
very popular in Paris.
Most of the
coffee shops.
以及
Ice-cream
was probably to America in the early 1700s,
可知冰激
凌的传播过程是，中国，意大利，法国以及美国。故选
A
。
（
5
）主题归纳题。根据文中的语句理解可知，此文主
要介绍了冰激凌的发展史，故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细
阅读文后的问题，弄清问题
的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答
案。
6
．
阅读理解
A dream plays an
important part in your daily life. Do you want to
make your dream come true?
I hope the
following things can help you.
Have a strong
desire
（欲望）
for a goal You
should remember the starting point of all kinds of
success is a strong desire. Strong
desires make good results. So, the first step is
to have a strong
desire for your
goal.
Believe
in
yourself.
You
can
change
your
life
by
changing
your
mind.
You
should
never
stop
thinking that your dream can come true.
For example, you can draw a picture of something
that
you want and put it up on the
wall. Then you can see it every day. It can
encourage you to get
through the
problems.
Make a plan.
Making a plan is the most important step. You
should make sure that you think
through
everything in the plan first. Each day you should
follow the plan so that you can reach
your goal.
Check your progress
（进步）
You
need to check how much progress you have made and
how
many things you have lost. Write
these things down and find out how to do better
later.
（
1
< br>）
What is the first step to do to
make your dream come true?
A. To believe in myself.
B. To make a plan.
C. To have a strong desire.
D. To check my progress.
（
2
）
What
does the underlined word
A.
协调
B.
鼓励
C.
接受
D.
准备
（
3
）
What should NOT you do
when you check your progress?
A. Check how much progress
I have made.
B. Check how
many things I have lost.
C.
Write these things down and find out how to do
better.
D. Ask my friends
for help when I have problems.
< br>（
4
）
Which of
the following is TRUE?
A. The starting point of all the
success is to have a very strong body.
B. Putting a picture of your dream up
on the wall can't do any help.
C. Making a plan and following it can
help you with your dream.
D.
The last step is to believe that your dream can
come true one day.
（
< br>5
）
What's the passage
mainly about?
A.
It is difficult to make your dream come
true.
B. Make a plan to make
your dream come true.
C. You
should always believe in yourself.
D. Tips on how to make your dream come
true.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
< br>
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
D
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文从
对一个目标有强烈的愿望、相信自己、制订一个计划
和检测你的进步这四个方面介绍了如
何使你的梦想成为现实。
（
1
）细节理解题。根据文中语句
So
，
the first step is to have a
strong desire for your goal.
可
知，实现梦想的第一步是对一个目标有强烈的愿望。故选
C
。
（
2
）词义猜测题。根据文中语句
For
example
，
you can draw a
picture of something that you
want and
put it up on the you can see it every day.
可推知，它能鼓励你克服困难。故
encourage
意为
“
鼓励
”
。故选
B
。
（
3
）细节理解题。根据文中语句
You need to check how much progress you
have made and
how many things you have
lost. W
rite these things down and find
out how to do better later.”
可
知
D
项描述错误。故选
D
。
（
4
）细节理解题。根据文中语句
Making a
plan is the most important should make
sure that you think everything through
in the plan day you should follow the plan so
that you can
reach your goal
.”
可知，制订一个计划，遵循它，能帮助你实现你的梦想。故选
C
。
（
5
）主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知，本文从对一个目标有强烈
的愿望、相信自己、制
订一个计划和检测你的进步这四个方面来介绍如何使你的梦想成为
现实的秘诀。故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理
判断题和主旨题等常考题
型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推
断题以及判断题都需要通
读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
7
．
阅读理解
What do you think
robots will be like in the future? Do you think
robots will work better than
humans?
Now come and see the movie Robot.
Showing hours:
11th March~ l7th March
Mon, ~Fri. 10:00 am, 7:00 p.
m
Sat, ~Sun.: 10:00 a. m.,
2:00
p.m.
，
7:00p.m,
Each show
will last for 3 hours.
Place: Town Cinema
Ticket price: $$
30
（
day
shows
）
$$
40
（
evening
shows
）
Children
under 3 years old: free Family package: $$110 for 4
tickets
（
10:00 a.
m
，
2:00 p. m
shows
）
$$130 for 4
tickets
（
7:00 p. m.
shows
）
Tel:
0633- 8795365
（
1
）
How
long will the movie be on?
A. For five days. B. For
six days. C. For seven days.
D. For eight days.
（
2
）
Jim
is a high school student. When can he go to see
the movie?
A. At
2:00 p. m. on Sunday.
B. At 2:00 p. m. on Monday.
C. At 5:00 p. m, on Saturday.
D. At 5:00 p. m. on Friday.
（
3
）
If
Mr. Green and Mrs. Green go to see the movie with
their 5-year-old daughter and
7-year-
old son on Sunday morning, how
much will they pay?
A. $$110.
B. $$120.
C. $$130.
D. $$ 140.
（
4
）
What CANNOT people
find in the passage?
A. The name of the movie.
B. The name of the cinema.
C. The telephone number.
D. The e mail address.
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（<
/p>
2
）
A
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
D
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了电影《机
器人》的一些信息。
（
1
）细节题。根据
11th
March~
l7th
March
可知上映时间是从
3
月
11
日到
17
日，一共
7
天，故选
C
。
（
2
）细节题。根据
Mon ~Fri. 10:00 am, 7:00
p. mSat, ~Sun.: 10:00 a. m., 2:00p.m.
，<
/p>
7:00p.m
可知可以周日下午
2
点去，故选
A
。
（
3
）细节
题。根据
Children under 3 years old: free
Family package: $$110 for 4
tickets
（
10:00
a.
m
，
2:00 p. m shows
）可知家庭团购是
4
张票
110
美元，
故选
A
。
（
4
）细节
题。根据
Now come and see the movie
Robot.
可知有电影名字，根据
Place: Town
Cinema
可知有电影院的名字；根据
Tel:
0633-
8795365
可知有电话号码，没有电子邮件地
址，故选
D
。
【点评】考查阅读理
解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
8
．
阅读理解
Sam,
Thank you for asking me to play soccer with you.
But I'm afraid I can't. I have a piano lesson
on Tuesday. Maybe another
time.
Nancy
Sandy,
Thank
you very much for inviting me to your birthday
party on Friday. I'd love to go but I
have to go to New York that day. It's
very kind of you to invite me. I hope you will
have a happy
birthday party.
Nancy
Lucy,
Thanks
a lot for your invitation. I'd love to go to your
house for dinner on Thursday, but I
have to get my things ready for
traveling. How about coming to my house with
Lily? My mother
cooks fish very well. I
think you will like it. I hope to see you before
I leave.
Nancy
Rose,
Would
you like to come to my house for dinner tonight?
All of our good friends will come,
Nancy
（
1
）
How
many invitations does Nancy get?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
（
2
）
will have a birthday party.
A. Lucy
B. Sandy
C. Sam
D. Rose
（
< br>3
）
Nancy will go to New
York on .
A. Tuesday B.
Thursday C. Friday
D. Wednesday
（
4
）
What does Nancy have to do on
Thursday?
A. Get
her things ready for traveling.
B. Cook fish for Lucy and
Lily.
C. Play soccer with
Sam. D. Go
to the birthday party.
（
5
）
Which of the
following is TRUE?
A. Nancy is going to Lucy's house for
dinner.
B. Nancy invites
Rose to come to her house for dinner.
C. Lucy and Lily can't go to Nancy's
house.
D. Sandy invites
Nancy to play soccer together.
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
（
4
）
A
（
5
）
B
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了四则邀请
函。
（
1
）细节题。根据第一则
Sam,Thank
you
for
asking
me
to
play
soccer
with
you.<
/p>
第二则
Sandy,Thank you very much
for inviting me to your birthday party on
Friday.
第三则
Lucy,Thanks a
lot for your invitation.
可知
Sam
、
Sandy
和
Lucy
邀请
Nancy
，所以是三个，故选
B
。
（
2
）
细节题。根据
Sandy,Thank you very much for
inviting me to your birthday party on Friday.
可知
Sandy
邀请
Na
ncy
在周五去
Sandy
是生日聚会
，故选
B
。
（
3
）细节题。根据第二个表格
Thank you very much for inviting me to
your birthday party on
Friday. I'd love
to go but I have to go to New York that day.
可知
Nancy
周五不能参加
Sandy
的聚
会，因为
Nancy
周五去纽约，故选
C
。
（
4
）细节题。根据第三个表格
Thanks a lot for your
invitation. I'd love to go to your house for
dinner on Thursday, but I have to get
my things ready for traveling.
可知
Nancy
周四为旅行做好
准备，故选
A
。
（
5
）细节题。根据
Rose,W
ould
you
like
to
come
to
my
house
for
dinner
tonight?
All
of
our
good friends will come,N
ancy
可知
Nancy
邀请
Rose
今晚去吃晚饭，故选
B
。
【点评】考查阅读理解
，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
9
．
阅读理解
Mother's Day is a
holiday for mothers. And on this day, mothers
don't work. It is on the second
Sunday
in May. It is celebrated in the United States,
England, Sweden, India, Mexico and some
other
countries.
Little
by
little,
it
becomes
widely
celebrated.
On
that
day,
many
people
send
presents of love to their mothers.
Those whose mothers are still living often wear a
pink or red
rose or
carnation
（康乃馨）
, while those
whose mothers are dead
（去世）
wear a white one.
The
idea of a day for mothers are first given by Miss
Anna Jarvis of
Philadelphia
（费城）
. The
celebration of the first American
Mother's Day was held in Philadelphia on May 10,
1908. Soon
the holiday became popular
around the country and the world.
（
1
）
Mother's
Day is on ____________.
A. the second Saturday in May
B. the second Sunday in May
C. May the second
D. May the twelfth
（
< br>2
）
When one's mother is
still living, she often wears a____________ rose
or carnation.
A.
white
B. pink
C. yellow
D. blue
（
3
）
The
idea of____________ for mothers was first given by
Miss Anna Jarvis.
A. a present
B. a week
C. a day
D. A flower
【答案】
（
1
）
B
（<
/p>
2
）
B
（
3
）
C
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主
要介绍母亲节的由来。母亲节是一个妈妈们的节日，
它在每年
5
月的第二个星期天来庆祝。这一想法是由美国的
Anna
Jarvis
女士自先提出的，
现在很多国
家都大祝这个节日。
（
1
）细节理解题。由第一段
Mother's
Day is a holiday for mothers. On this day, mothers
don't
work. It's on the second Sunday
in May.
可知母亲节在五月的第二个星期天，故选
B
。
（
2
）细节理解题。由第一段最后句
Those
whose
mothers
are
still
living
often
wear
a
pink or red rose or carnation
（康乃馨）
,
可知母亲在世时，常戴粉红色玫瑰或康乃馨。<
/p>
故
选
B
。
（
3
）细节理解题。由最后段第一句
The
idea of a day for mothers are first given by Miss
Anna Jarvis of
Philadelphia
（费城）
. The
celebration of the first American Mother's Day
was
held
in
Philadelphia
on
May
10,
1908.
可知安娜
·
贾维斯小姐首先提出了母亲节的想
法。故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在
文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
10
．
阅读
理解
Hi! Full of happiness and sadness, the
year 2017 is coming to an end and we invite you,
the
foreign friends to share your
stories with our readers all over the world. We
will choose some
of the best and give
prizes to the writers.
☆
Foreigners with some experiences about
China during the past year. You may have visited
for
just a few days, stayed longer here
or just met with Chinese in your own
countries.
☆
What
to write?
Anything
about
China
or
Chinese
people
that
happened
to
you.
It
can
be
Chinese
food,
buildings, culture or anything you
think worth writing
（
1
）
Which
sentence can be filled in
A. Who can join?
B. When to write?
C. How to write?
D. Where to join?
（
2
）
We
can see from the passage that .
A. the winners can get
bicycles
B. you can send the
story in 2018
C. 200 words
are at most for the story
D.
the foreign friends enjoying reading
（
3
）
The
purpose
（目的）
of this passage
is .
A. to
teach readers how to take a photo
B. to choose some best photos about
foreign cultures
C. to ask
foreigners to write down their feelings about
China
D. to invite Chinese
people to share their stories with
foreigners
【答案】
<
/p>
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
A
（
3
）
C
【解析】
【分析】主要讲了让外国人
写关于中国的感受。
（
1
）细节题。根据
Foreigners
with some experiences about China during the past
year.
可知在
过去关于中国有一些经验的外国人就可以写，
所以是哪些外国人可以参加，故选
A
。
（
2
）细节
题。根据
We will choose some of the best and
give prizes to the writers
可知获胜者
< br>可能得到自行车作为礼物。故选
A
。
（
3
）细节题。根据
anything about China or Chinese
people that happened to you.
可知主要讲
了让外国人写关于中国的感受，故选
C
。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注
意从文中仔细寻找答案。
11
．
阅读下列短文
,
根据要求完成下列各题。
My problems started after I went
to a boarding
（寄宿）
school. I
was only 14, and at first I
missed my
family a lot. I often called them and cried on the
phone. But after two weeks, I found I
enjoyed
being
with
my
classmates
at
school.
I
had
many
friends
who
were
boys.
I
thought
of
them
as my best friends
——
but
only friends. I never guessed my friendships with
boys would
become a problem.
Then, three months later, my
friends told me that some teachers and girls said
I was hanging
out with
（与
…
混在一起）
boys all day long in
order to get attention
（注意力）
from them.
Seven months after that, the
head teacher Mr. Wang asked the class to choose
some students to
join the Student
Union. I thought I could win for I was doing well
in school. I came first in math
and
English exams. A week later, the list came out and
it didn't include me. I was sad.
Mr. Wang came to me
and said, “Don't be sad. I know you're excellent!
Maybe you are a little
distant
from
the
girls
in
our
class.
They
don't
know
much
about
you,
so
some
of
them
didn't
choose
you.
It
doesn't
matter.
Do
your
best
to
get
along
well
with
everyone
and I
think
you'll
make
it next time.”
（
1
）
What was the writer's
problem when she first entered the boarding
school?
A. She
didn't like her new school. B.
She didn't get along well with her
classmates.
C. She missed
her family very much.
D.
She didn't like her new teacher.
（
2
）
Many of
the writer's friends in her new school were
_______.
A.
teachers
B. boys
C. girls
D. women
（
3
）
Why
did the writer fail to join the Student
Union?
A. Her
teachers didn't like her.
B. She was a poor student.
C. Some girls didn't choose
her. D. She likes showing
off herself.