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八年级英语阅读理解完型填空专项练习
Step1: Greetings & Free talk
How are you today?
Is there something
interesting or important this week?
What have you
learned in your school?
Step2:
Questions
：
1
．
With which hand
do you write
？
你用哪只手写字？
2
．
What must you
do before you return a book to the
library
？
把书还到图书馆里之前必须做什么？
3
．
What should you
do if you are faced with a hungry
tiger
？
如果面对一头饥饿的老虎，你该怎么做？
4
．
What makes more
noise than a pig caught under a
fence
？
比一头夹在篱笆下面的猪更吵的是什么？
【
Keys
】
1
．
Neither
．
I use a
pen
．我不用手而是用笔写字。
2
．
Borrow the book
from the library
．从图书馆借这本书。
3
．
Move to the
next cage
．参观下面一个笼子。
4
．
Two
pigs
．两头猪。
Step 3:
完型填空（选择题）解题技巧讲解以及训练。
（一）解题动员
完形填空是一种测试
学生语言水平和实际运用能力的综合性题型。它可以培养学生的创造性思维能力并客观地
反映学生的基本技能，它要求学生必须具备一定的词汇量和一定的语法知识，以及具备一定的阅读能力、分析能力
和逻辑推理能力。它不同于单项选择注重于对单个句子的理解。也不是单纯考查语法和词
汇的有关知识。它要求我
们在对整个篇章理解的基础上，深入理清文章线索，判断各部分
的逻辑关系，以及了解作者意图等等。然后运用我
们所掌握的语法、词汇、惯用法知识来
作出判断，选择正确答案。
一般来说，完形填空题有如下规律：
1.
所选短文体裁以记叙文、说明文为主，其他体裁为辅。
2.
所选短文逻辑性强，层次分明。
3.
所选短文第一句为引导句，通常不设置空格。
4.
挖
去的单词，多以实词为主，虚词为辅。根据对历年来中考完形填空题所挖单词的分析，各种词类的比例顺序如
下：动词、名词、形容词、副词、连词、代词等。
5.
从语篇主旨、行文逻辑、词语用法、词语辨析和语法分析
角度设题占据了主导位置。
（二）解题思路与答题技巧
各小题有
四项答案的完形填空中，只有一项最佳，其余均是干扰性的或迷惑性的。做这些题目时，除了具备比
较扎实的语言基础和一定的综合运用基础知识能力以外，还必须掌握一定的答题技巧与步骤，才能达到
事半功倍的
效果。
通读全
文，了解梗概。第一步，要快速通读全文，了解文章大意，正确分析、归纳文章主旨，尤其是作者所要
表达的情感，千万不要急于选择答案。
先易后
难，逐步尝试。第二步，在理解文章大意的基础上，对每道题所给的词语进行剖析，考虑语境，上下呼
应，运用逻辑思维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结 构等，先完成
简单的，把难的留在后面。然后再细读全文，集中精力解决难点，填补空缺
。一篇文章是一个整体，有它独立的内
容、结构和逻辑联系，不能单从局部的词义和语法
理解，而是应从全文内容出发，不断深入理解。排除明显错误，
缩小选择范围，得出符合
逻辑的正确答案。
核对原文，反复检查。第三步，答题完毕，
遵循由整体到局部、再由局部到整体的规律，耐心再通读全文，认
真复查所选答案是否得
当，语法是否正确，逻辑推理是否合理。全部选项确定后，一定要把各个所选答案放到原文
中去通读一、两遍。看看文章中心是否一致，各段之间的逻辑关系是否合理，内容是否完整。再作进一步调整，
最
后确定。
（三）经典透视
【例
1
】
Sometimes
you
may
not
understand
your
parents.
One
minute
they're
friendly,
the
next
minute
they're
shouting
and
screaming loudly enough
for the whole street to hear. So who makes them so
1
? You,
probably.
Is your room tidy? So you
leave things on the floor? You may find it hard
enough to keep one room tidy. So imagine
what it's like for your mum and dad
trying to keep a whole house in order.
When you take your clothes off,
remember to
2
.
Get into the habit of taking glasses and plates
down to the
kitchen. Before long you'll
be doing it without thinking.
Even
though you may not realize it, your parents have
bought you many clothes. But they're not buying
themselves new
things every week, are
they? The simple truth is that there are more
3
things to spend
money on, like electricity
bill and
food.
You may hate missing a party to
visit some boring old relatives. They may go on
and on about what a sweet baby you
were. You have no choice but to listen.
Even if you
4
,
your parents won't change their minds. Parents
like to
show
off their family. The best thing you can do is to
help entertain your relatives. Your parents will
be so pleased with you
afterwards that
they'll probably allow you to go to the next two
5
.
You might not
want to eat, but think of it from the parents'
point of view. If you cook two meals a day, it
means 730
meals
a
year.
Can
you
imagine
how
boring
this
can
get?
Imagine
how
your
parents
feel
when
you
say
you're
not
really
hungry.
6
, your parents
are probably worried that you aren't eating
enough.
Eat
fewer
snacks
and
leave
room
for
your
meals.
Finally,
offer
to
7
afterthe
offer
may
not
be
accepted, but your parents will be
pleased.
1.
A.
friendly
B. lonely
C.
changeable
D.
comfortable
2.
A. hang them up
B. leave them alone
C. put them on
D.
throw them away
3.
A. interesting
B.
difficult
C.
important
D. surprising
4.
A. agree
B.
complain
C. listen
D. win
5.
A. concerts
B. meetings
C.
classes
D. parties
6.
A. In addition
B. In return
C. At most
D. At last
7.
A. do the cooking
B. lay the table
C. buy some snacks
D.
wash the dishes
【解析】
1
．根据上文应是
“
什么使得他们如此
变化无常
”
，所以选
C
。
2
．前面提到
“
当你脱下衣服时
”<
/p>
，所以后面应是
“
记得把它们挂起来
”
，所以选
A
。<
/p>
3
．根据句
意：事实是有更重要的东西需要花钱，如电费，食物，所以选
C
。
4
．前
面提到
“
你没有选择只有听
”
，所以
“
即使你埋怨，你的父母也不会改变他们
的想法
”
，所以选
B
< br>。
5
．因为前面提到
“You may
hate missing a party to visit some old relatives”<
/p>
，所以应理解为
“
他们也许同意你参加接
下来的两场晚会
”
，所以选
D
。
6
．表示递进关系，所以用
“In a
ddition”
，选
A
。
7
．关键词
“after the
meal”
所以用
“wash the dishes”
，选
D
。
【例
2
】
When I was fifteen I went
to a summer camp. There were lots of great
1
but there was one thing I was really
scared about: climbing the wall.
The wall is a kind of rock that people
use to learn how to climb. It is very tall. We
were all supposed to climb the wall,
but I knew I couldn't get to the top
because I am
2
heights. I was ashamed and
I didn't want anyone to know that I
was
scared. I thought they would all laugh at me. I
practiced my excuse:
The day came.
It was time
to climb the
wall. The sun was shining but everyone was very
quiet that
morning.
I
took
photographs at the bottom of the wall
and tried to
3
. Everyone in the group
went up. Then the moment came. It
was
my turn. I was so scared that all I could think
about was my excuse. Someone
said,
answered,
4
was that I was more than
scared, I was terrified.
The camp
leader said,
understanding. No one
5
.
The next day, the leader asked me if I
wanted to try the wall on my own,
6
the
others watching. Although I was
still
very nervous I agreed and climbed slowly to the
top with his help. I was still shaking when I came
7
, but I
was really happy and
relieved too. For me, climbing the wall was a real
achievement.
1.
A. activities
B. operations
C.
accidents
D. exams
2.
A. poor at
B. good at
C. afraid of
D. fond of
3.
A. go
B. hide
C. appear
D. run
4.
A. truth
B. situation
C. story
D.
reason
5.
A.
jumped
B. cheered
C. smiled
D.
laughed
6.
A.
with
B. without
C. among
D. behind
7.
A. in
B. out
C. up
D. down
【解析】
1
．后面有
“climbing
the wall”
，是活动，所以选
A
。
2
．句子
“I didn’t
want anyone to know that I was scared”
，
是出于我害怕，所以选
C
。
3
．如何体现害怕，是我藏起来，而并不是出现或是跑，所以选
B
。
4
．我不想爬墙的真相是害怕，选
A
。
5
．前面第二段中有
“la
ugh”
一词，而我怕被别人嘲笑是我害怕的原因之一。选
D<
/p>
。可见，阅读全文是做完形填空的
关键之一。
6
．看下文中提到在老师的帮助下，以及
own
一词，可以推断出
B
。
7
．
up<
/p>
对应的词是
down
，选
D
。
【例
3
】
All about Britain's
Teenagers
School
British teenagers can leave school at
sixteen after taking their GCSE exams. They study
for exams in as many as ten
subjects,
1
they have to
work pretty hard!
Today's
teens
spend
more
time
doing
their
homework
than
any
teenagers
in
the
past,
studying
for
2.5-3
hours
every
evening.
Free Time
It's
not
all
work,
of
course.
What
do
British
teenagers
do
to
have
2
?
They
love
watching
TV,
going
out,
meeting friends in Internet cafes and
listening to music.
Communications
In
addition
to
the
Internet,
teenagers
in
Britain
use
their
computers
to
play
games
and
do
their
homework.
They
3
love
their
mobile
phones,
and
spend
hours
texting
(
发短信
)
their
friends
and
chatting.
Today,
phones
are
getting smaller and lighter and you can
do a lot more
4
them than just talk. Text
messaging has become the coolest
and
most popular way to communicate. More than 90% of
12- to 16-year-olds have a mobile, and experts say
that this stops
5
from spending their money
on sweets and cigarettes.
Fashion
(
服饰
)
At school,
almost all British teenagers have to wear a school
uniform. However, in their free
6
they can wear
whatever they like, and what they like
is designer names such as
Nike,
Diesel
and
Paul
Smith
. In fact, 40% of British teens
say that they think it is important to
have the latest fashion. Looking good doesn't come
7
, but many
teenagers
think it usual or easy to
spend more than ?
100 on one item of
clothing.
1.
A.
but
B.
or
C. so
D.
because
2.
A.
lessons
B.
sports
C. advice
D. fun
3.
A. never
B.
already
C.
also
D.
no longer
4.
A.
with
B.
for
C. at
D. in
5.
A. teachers
B.
relatives
C. friends
D.
teenagers
6.
A.
day
B.
time
C. week
D. month
7.
A. cheap
B.
expensive
C. special
D. ordinary
【解析】
1
．有十个学科，所以不得不努力学习，选
C
。
< br>
2
．紧接着列举的
watching
TV
，
going
out
，
meeting friends in
Internet cafes and listening to music
都属
于
fun
范畴，
选
D
。
3
．学生们爱上了
Internet
，
m
obile phones
，所以选
C
。
4
．这里解释成
< br>“
用
”
，选择
< br>A
。
5
．整篇文章讲的都是关于
teenagers
，选
D
。
6
．这里很明显指
“
时间
”
，选
B
。
7
．￡
100
是个不
小的数目，不便宜，选
A
。
（四）专题训练