-
摘要：
第一段：写论文解决什么问题
1
．
问题的重述
a.
介绍重点词开头：
例
1
：
“Hand
move” irrigation, a cheap but
labor
-intensive system used on small
farms, consists of a movable pipe with
sprinkler on top that can be attached to a
stationary main.
例
2:……is a
real
-life common phenomenon with many
complexities.
例
3
：
An
(effective plan) is crucial to………
b.
直接指出问题：
例
1
：
We find the optimal number
of tollbooths in a highway toll-plaza for a given
number of highway lanes: the number of
tollbooths that minimizes average delay
experienced by cars.
例
2
：
A
brand-new university needs to balance the cost of
information technology
security
measures with the potential cost of attacks on its
systems.
例
3
：
We
determine the number of sprinklers to use by
analyzing the
energy and motion of
water in the pipe and examining the engineering
parameters of
sprinklers available in
the market.
例
4: After
mathematically analyzing the …… problem, our
modeling group would like to
pres
ent our conclusions,
strategies, (and recommendations )to the
…….
例
5
：
Our
goal is... that (minimizes the time
)……….
2
．
解决这个问题的伟大意义
反面说明。如果没有
……
Without implementing defensive
measure, the university is exposed to an
expected loss of $$8.9 million per year.
3
．
总的解决概述
a
．通过什么方法解决什么问题
例：
We address
the problem of optimizing amusement park
enjoyment through distributing Quick
Passes (QP), reservation slips that ideally allow
an
individual to spend less time
waiting in line.
b
．实际问题转化为数学模型
例
1 We
formulate the problem asa network flow in which
vertices are the locations of
escorts
and wheelchair passengers.
例
2 : A na?
ve
strategy would be to employ the minimum number of
escorts to guarantee
that all
passengers reach their gates on time.
c.
将问题分阶段考虑
例
3
：
We
divide the jump into three phases: flying through
the air, punching through
the stack,
and landing on the ground.
第二、三段：具体分析
1
．在什么模型中
/
建立了什么模型
a.
主流模型
例
1
：
We
formulate a differential model to account for the
rates of change of these uses,
and how
this change would affect the overall consumption
of water within the studied
region.
例
2:We examined the
mathematical effects of……. We developed a detailed
……
(simulation methodology) to test our
ideas and to quantify the differences between
(among) different ……
(strategies).
例
3<
/p>
：
Based on (write your basis
.such as the theory of supply and demand), we
establish a model (such as differential
equation system that includes demand, supply).
例
4
：
To
(write the aims), we establish a criterion (write
the criterion).
b.
模型非主流
例
5
：
We
build a model to determine how to lay out the pipe
each time the equipment is
moved.
例
6
：
We
determine …………
例
7
：
We
build a model to determine……….
例
8
：
We
formulate a model for………By analyzing …and
examining…..
2<
/p>
．分析模型（使用什么数据，怎么做，一般三句话）
a.
写历史数据
< br>例
1
：
Using
historical data from theUnited States, we
determine initial conditions for our
model.
b.
写计算机模拟
例
1
：
this model leads to a
computer simulation of catch-can tests of the
irrigation
system and ……
例
2:Software packing
reaches………by calculating and
comparing………..
c.
运用数据模拟