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中学生科普英语趣味阅读
I.
生物篇
Biomes
(I)
Vocabulary (not including those at the end of the
artic
le)
Para
1
1. ecosystem
生态系统
2. interact
with
与??相互作用
How does he interact with his kids?
他和孩子是怎么交流的？
Para 2
3.
distinctive
独特的
4. thrive
兴旺，繁荣，成功
e.g.
The real estate business is thriving.
房地产生意兴隆。
Para 3
5. marine
海的，海生的，海产的
6.
coral reef
珊瑚礁
7.
regulate
管理，控制；调整，调节
e.g. Private schools regulate the
bahaviour of students.
私立学校规范学生行为。
regulation n.
规章，规则；调整
8.
habitat
栖息地，产地
9. diverse
不同的，多种多样的
Para
6
10. mate
(with)
（鸟、兽）交配
11.
whisker
（一根）须，似须物
(II) Notes to sentences
Para 2
Each biome
has a distinctive combination of life forms
that
can thrive in its particular
conditions.
每个生物群系有独特的、在其特殊
情况下欣欣向荣的生命形态组合。
Tundra
(I)
Vocabulary (not including those at the end of the
artic
le)
Para 2
12. moss
苔藓，泥沼
13. permafrost
永久冻土层
Para 3
14. musk oxen
牛
15. arctic hare
北极兔
16. snow owl
雪鹰
17. lemming
旅鼠
Para 4
18. altitude
高度，海拔
Para 5
19. kea
肉食大鹦鹉
Para 6
20. vegetation
植被
(II) Notes to
sentences
Para 4
The lower
areas do not have permafrost, and soils are
gener
ally more suited to plants.
低洼地区没有永久冻土层，而且土壤也更适合植物生长。
Forest Biomes
(I)
Vocabulary (not including those at the end of the
artic
le)
Para 1
1. approximately
大约，近似地
Para 12
2. emergent
出现的，紧急的
（学过
emerge;
emergency
）
3.
exotic
外来的，异国的
Para 14
4. gorilla
大猩猩
5. abundant
丰富的，充裕的
(II)
Notes to the sentences
Para 2
The forests are home to evergreen
trees.
森林是常青树的生息地。
Para 3
As a result, the
needles are dark in color, so they absorb
what little light falls on their
surface.
结果，针叶的颜色变黑，他们吸收了照在表面上的那一点点光线。<
/p>
Para 7
New leaves
capture the enrgy of the sun and sprout quickly
before the tall trees grow too thick to
let sun reach them.
新绿的树叶吸收了太阳的能量并在高大树木
长得太茂密而无法让阳
光照到他们之前迅速开花。
Grassland and Desert Biomies
(I) Vocabulary (not including those at
the end of the artic
le)
Para
3
1. tramping -- tramp
践踏；步行
2. creeping
stems
匍匐茎
Para 4
3. the Arabian Peninsula
阿拉伯半岛
4. the
Asian subcontinent
亚洲次大陆
Para 6
5. evaporate
蒸发；失去水分
Marine
and Freshwater Biomes
(I)
Vocabulary (not including those at the end of the
artic
le)
Para 3
1. breach
突破
Para 4
2. ferocious-looking
看起来凶猛的
Para 6
3. cling (to rocks)
紧贴；附着
4. trout
鳟鱼
Para 7
5. algae
水藻，海藻
6. glide
滑行；滑翔；溜走
(II) Notes to sentences
Para
4
Deep-sea fish typically have big
mouths, long sharp teeth,
and stomachs
that stretch to swallow prey whole.
深海
鱼典型的特点是：
大嘴巴、
长尖牙，
胃
大得足以把猎物整个吞下。
II.
哺乳动物篇
Adaptable Mammals
(I) Vocabulary
Vocabulary
nt
ified
n.
种类，阶级
rate
nding
e
9. by far
ile
Chinese meanings
显性的，占优势的
各种的，多样化的
vt.
分类，把?分等级
脊椎动物（的）
周围的（事物）
套，盒，包装
鼩鼱
< br>,
鼠的近亲；泼妇
质地，结构，肌理
用于比较级、最高级，
表程度
万能的，多才多艺的
潮湿（的）
Additional
Notes
dominance
diversify v.
adj.
极好的
case
把?装箱
He’
s by far the
tall
est in our class.
v.
使潮湿，使沮丧，抑
制
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