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科目：英语
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Module 4 Unit 2
Healthy eating
词汇
II
导学案
学习目标：
掌握本学案中
所涉及的重点单词（
4
个）
、短语（<
/p>
2
个）
、句型（
1
个）的用法，自主、
合作、探究，通过练习，进一步巩固所学
词汇在语境中的作用，积极参与，激情投入。
学法指导：
1.
预习案中的第一题全部来自于词汇表，请同学们参阅
P.94-95,
然后填空。
2.
典型句式全部来源于两篇课文，
请同学们从课文中找出其句型，
并在课文中用双色
笔勾出来，课后背诵。
3.
探究案及训练案中的单词、
短语、
句型预习方法应遵循研读例句→归纳总结用法→
练习巩固的步骤。
第一部分：预习案
1.
根据要求写出下列词汇的不同形式或词组互译。
1) curiosity
n.____________
2) hostess n.
_____________
3)
customer
n. _________
___________adj.
好奇的
_________n.
主持人；节目主持人
________ n.
风俗；习俗
4) weak adj
_______
5) discount
n.________
6) strengthen v. _________
_______n.
缺点；虚弱；弱点
____________n.
总数；数数
strength
n.
__________
7) ________ vt &n.
限定；限制
8) sugar
n. _____________
9)
减肥
_______________
_____________adj.
有限的
____________adj.
含糖的；甜的
重新获得
____________
2.
典型句式；仿照句式将括号中的汉语翻译成英语。
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
现在分词作伴随状语
Wang
Peng sat in his empty restaurant _________________
_______(
感到很沮丧
)
．
“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级结构
<
/p>
______________________________(
再没有比这更好
(
吃
)
的了
)
．
..
see
，
hear
，<
/p>
notice
，
watch
等后接现在分词作宾语补足语
Suddenly
he saw his friend Li Chang
__________________(
匆匆走过
)
have sb. doing sth.
“容忍某人做某事”
，多用于否定句
He could not have Yong Hui ____________
________(
骗人们却不受罚
)!
Why don
’
t...
？为什么不……？
_____________
_______(
你为什么不
) sit down and
try a meal?
我的收获
：
______________________________________
______________________________________
我的疑惑：
__________________________________
__________________________________________
第二部分：探究及训练案
一、
重点单词及用法
1.
n.
a statement
made by sb. that it is not true
谎话；谎言
lie
vi
to say or write sth that is
not true
说谎
vi
to be or put
yourself in a place so that you are not standing
or sitting
躺；位于
(
教材
P.10)He could
not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people
lies.
[
寓词于境
]
1)
He
didn
’
t finish his homework
last night, so he told a lie.
2)
Don
’
t keep
telling lies. You should be honest.
3)
You could see
from his face that he was lying.
4)
The camera
cannot lie.
照相机不会说谎。
5)
Don
’
t lie to me.
6)
The town lies
in the east of the town.
7)
The book lay open on his desk.
[
自我归纳
]
1)
lie
n.
< br>常见词组
__________________=_____________
____
意思是“说谎”
2) lie
“说谎”
，常见词组
__________
意思是“向某人说谎”
3) lie
v
“位于；平躺”
，常见词组
lie
in
意思是
_____________.
[
归纳拓展
]
lie
说谎
–
lied
–
lied
分词形式
lying
lie
躺；位于
–
lay
–
lain
lay
下蛋；产卵
–
laid
–
laid
助记口诀：规则的“说谎”
，不规则的
“躺”
；躺下就“下蛋”
，下了两个“
d
”
(
蛋
)
。
[
合作探究
]
合作翻译下列的句子，体会
lie
的用法。
< br>
An old
monk, who lay under the tree, lied that his cock
laid an egg and the cock laid the egg on its back,
running away.
<
/p>
[
即学即练
]
参
考以上归纳完成下列练习。
1)
John was a good boy and never _______
to his parents.
A. lies
B. lied
C. lay
D. laid
2)
The dictionary
which was ____ there a week ago is still there.
A. laid
B. lay
C. lied
D.
lain
3)
She told
me that happiness _______ helping others to be
happy.
A. lie in
B.
lied in
C. lay in
D. lying in
2. limit
n.
a point at
which sth stops being possible
界限；限度
vt.
to stop sth from increasing beyond a
particular amount
限制；限定
(
教材
P.14)I
don
’
t
want to
upset
you, but
I
found
your menu so
limited
that
I stopped worrying
and
started advertising the benefits of my
food.
[
寓词于境
]
1)
I
’
ll help as much
as I can, but there is a limit to what I can do.
2)
I believe
teaching should not be limited to the classroom.
3)
Families are
limited to four free tickets each.
每户限发四张免费票。
[
自我归纳
]
1)
句
1)
中
limit
的词性是
________
a limit to ___________
2)
句
2)
、
3)
中
limit
的词性是
________
be limited to ___________
[
归纳拓展
]
n.
beyond/ over the limit
超过限度
limit
set a limit to sth
对
……
规定限度
vt
limited
…
to
…
把
……
限制在
……
内
= be limited to
受限制于
……
[
即学即练
]
用以上归纳选词填空。
1)
Our holidays______ three weeks.
A. limit
B.
limit to
C. are limited
to
D. are limited by
2)
We must ______
the expense to what we can afford.
名言警句
我的名言：
All
things are difficult before they are
easy.
凡事都是先难后易
____