2019年全国高考英语决胜密卷(八)【带答案】

2021年2月1日发(作者：wizard)

2019

届全国高考英语模拟决胜密卷（八）

1

、

Basketball Statistician Help Wanted

The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016-17 and Spring 2017

semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the

following requirements:

●Good computer skills

●Available evenings and weekends

●Knowing basketball rules and statistics

Students interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(

各自

的

) campuses.

●TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240

-567-1308

●Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240

-567-7589

●Springfield Athletic coord

inator, Gary Miller,240-567-2273

●Germantown Athletic Coordinator, GavriChavan, 240

-567-6915

will the job start?

May 2016

May 2017

September 2016

September2017

is more likely to get job?

, English major, member of the college basketball team

, IT staff with night classes, children’s basketball team coach

, computer major, basketball fan, free on evenings and weekends

, part time programmer, high school basketball player ,new mother

should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?

l

2

、

At school, I was in the top set for maths. My teachers recommended that I study economics and statistics as my A-level

subjects, but I had my mind set on a life fulfilled by the arts.

In fact, I was a victim of a gender stereotype made stronger since birth, that men do science and maths and women do arts

or languages. Computer science, technology and physics just did not figure in my teenage world view. Nobody popular in my

school chose to study those subjects.

Reality struck hard when I began

attending job interviews and interviewers would say: “It’s great that you speak foreign

languages, but what else do you do?” Nobody asked my friends who had studied

science or technology those questions.

A survey recently showed that three of the best-

paid jobs for women are in the technology sector. It’s a sector that really

can change the world. We must show girls that technology has an effect on every industry out there, from fashion to

architecture to journalism. Anybody can learn to code and these

days it’s as important as reading and writing. I’ve realized

that at university I’d achieved the wrong kind of literacy. Not being able to code limit your impact on

the world far more than

an ignorance of great literature.

Now I have a five-year- old d

aughter. I don’t want her to blindly follow gender roles the way I did. I want her to know the

fact that a science or technical degree will not limit her creativity but expand it and broaden her horizons far more than my

arts background could. I’m exposing

her to Minecraft and apps, which help improve analytical thinking and problem solving

skills. I’m hoping that my daughter will discover and accept her potentials in

science and want to change the world.

does the underlined phrase “gender stereotype” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

al learning style.

characteristic.

tional sex concept.

sion difference.

ing to the author, which may be the benefit of learning science?

sing job possibility.

g popularity.

ing language competence.

ing imagination.

did the author feel for her major choice?

ied.

.

raged.

ful.

may be the best title for the text?

or Science, Either is OK

Subjects, Good Future

, Choose More Wisely

Chances, Change the World

3

、

To fight for the conservation of forest ecosystem, several ecologists including Daniel Janzen convinced Del Oro, an

orange juice producer, to donate part of their forestland to a national park. In return, Del Oro was allowed to throw large

amounts of waste in the form of orange peels (

皮

) on a 3-hectare piece of land within the national park at no cost. Dealing

with tons of leftover peels usually involved burning them or paying to have them poured into a landfill, so the proposal was

very attractive.

But a year later, another juice company challenged the deal in court, arguing that their competit

or was “polluting a

national park”. They ended up winning, and the deal between Del Oro and

the national park fell through.

Then in 2013, while discussing possible research avenues with Timothy Treuer, Daniel Janzen mentioned the orange story.

Feeling interested, Treuer decided to stop by that piece of land that had been covered with fruit waste 15 years earlier. What

he found shocked him.

“While I would walk over exposed rock and dead grass in the nearby fields, I d have to climb through undergrowt

h and cut

paths through walls of vines (

藤

) in the orange peel site itself, said Timothy Treuer.

Treuer and his team spent months picking up samples (

样品

), analyzing and comparing them. They found great

differences between the areas covered with orange peels and those that were not. The area with orange waste had richer soil.

The effect that the orange peels had on the land is probably not that surprising to people familiar with composting (

施肥

),

but what is really shocking is that a judge actually tho

ught the waste of orange “mined” a national park and slopped it from

going forward. Now tha

t Timothy Treuer’s study has received worldwide attention, this type of “ruining” is being seriously

considered as a way of bringing forests back to life.

did Del Oro usually do with orange peels?

them to fuel.

them to animals.

or bury them.

them into cakes.

can we know about the deal between Del Oro and the national park?

lasted 15 years.

was signed by Treuer.

was made in about 1998.

was broken by Del Oro.

was Treuer’s finding?

peels contain much fibre.

peels can make soil richer.

peels rot away in a short time.

waste ruined the national park.

is the author’s

attitude toward the judge mentioned in the last paragraph?

roving.

ve.

d.

ble.

4

、

Drugs have for years been one of the number one destroyers of people s lives, as well as their families. People who do

these drugs might not even realise that what they're doing has changed the lives of not only themselves, but of the people

closest to them in their lives.

People on drugs have usually become addicted because of the fact that they've used drugs in the past and have always used

drugs to deal with their problems. Finally, they have no other way to deal with their problems and go to other drugs to deal

with the feelings caused by these life problems.

There are several ways to do away with drug addiction. The first step,

as I’m sure you have heard hundreds of times,is to

realise that there’s a problem. If there are people in your li

fe taking drugs, you'll need to let them know that it's hurting more

than just themselves.

Once you've gotten them to realise this, if possible, you'll need to help them. You'll need a way to work out the problems

that pull them towards drugs, or to create something else that will keep these people away from drugs.

Sometimes other drugs are in line. For example, most heavy drinkers are affected by depression(

抑郁症

). Over 40% of

Americans are affected by depression, and over 60% of the male population of these people have turned towards drinking to

deal with their problems related to depression. This greatly increases the chances of abuse(

虐待

), as well as many other

horrible effects of alcohol.

When someone becomes addicted to any drug, you'll need to deal with it immediately. It’s better to deal with the problem

before it turns into one which cannot be controlled. The best thing you can do for yourself is to get help from anyone else or

the people within your family before you turn to any drugs.

can learn from the passage that those addicted to drugs ________.

mainly heavy drinkers or heavy smokers

more problems than others to deal with

used to using drugs to deal with problems

't know how to get help from their families

should you do first to help someone deal with drug addiction?

him know that drug addiction is harmful.

him get away from depression.

him away from alcohol.

something interesting.

ing to the passage,some American men would like to drink probably because _________.

lived in hard life

are abused at home

children are naughty

want to deal with their problems

does the author mainly advise us to do in the last paragraph?

always ready to help others.

the help from our family members.

away from bad habits and ill feelings.

others break away from drugs as early as we can.

5

、

We all know that a hot, milky drink and a warm bath are supposed to relax you before bed, but many of us still can't slip

into sleep. Here are some tips to help you go to sleep.

?Breathe in through your left nostril(

鼻孔

)

①

__________Sleep speci

alist Peter Smith says,“Lie on your left side, resting a finger on your right nostril to close it.

Start slow,deep breathing in the left nostril. f, Peter, author of Sleep Better With Natural Therapies,says this technique is

particularly good when overhearting is preventing sleep.

?

②

__________

Relaxing all your muscles can prepare your body for sleep. Anxiety expert Charles Linden says: “Lying on your back, take

a deep, slow breath in through your nose and, the same time, squeeze your toes tightly as if you are trying to curl them under

your foot, then loosen them slowly. Breathe again, contract your leg muscles, then your thigh, belly, chest, arms, and so on

until you hat all the way up your body.

③

__________”.

? Try to stay

awake

Challenge yourself to stay awake

—

your m

ind will fight against it! “It’s called the sleep paradox (

俘论

).”Says

psychotherapist Julie Hirst. She explains:“Keep your eyes wide open, repeat to yourself ‘I will not sleep’.

④

__________, but

instead viewthis as an instruction to sleep and eye muscles ti

re quickly as sleep turns up.”

?

⑤

__________

Use at least three senses imagining yourself in a situation where you feel content

—

a paradise(

乐园

), sailing on calm

waters,walking in flower fields.

A. Just imagine

B. Enjoy a paradise

C. Squeeze and relax

D The brain doesn’t process negatives well

E. You must repeat what you have done

F. This yoga method is thought to reduce blood pressure and calm you

G. When you have gone from head to toe, you should feel ready for sleep

6

、

Last year I broke the record for the oldest person in the world to ride a roller coaster(

过山车

). I’m 105,but the doctor

agrees I’m in good

1

.

The roller coaster I rode

2

you round quite fast. It was,however,a bit too

3

for me. I'd have preferred a really

fast one that went upside down. But I was told I couldn’t ride it, because my blood pressure could drop and I might

have

4

.

I wasn't nervous. I was securely 5

in,so I knew I wouldn’t f

all out. The roller-coaster ride went on for three or four

minutes, and I

6

every second. Later,someone came to

7

me with the Guinness World Records Certificate.

My

8

ways really began a couple of years ago, with the ice- bucket challenge. My great-granddaughter recommended

me to have a bucket of

9

water poured on my head. I was 102 then. It

10

that I was the oldest person in the world

to do it,and the video of me was very

11

. After that, I start to

12

what else I can do for different

13

. My

family say I'm crazy, but they always go along with me. I do get people

14

I take it easy, but I'm not taking

any

15

.

Now I've got a few ideas for the next charity

16

on my 106th birthday,but nothing has been

17

yet. All I can

say is that it will be

18

good, if not better than the roller coaster.

I'm not sure if anyone is

19

of all the fun I’m having. They just say I'm silly and that's about it. On

20

, I've

had many good days. I've had a really good life.

d

t

by in off d out

ed d

d d ed

t

-reaching -breaking -consuming sting

ng

out d out out out

able ct r le

t er

ns ons ies s

g sing g ting

e

nge ss ent

ed med ed ised

y ely lly ly

d s

e on tion e

7

、阅读下面短文

,

在 空白处填入

1

个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China, which takes pride in four inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its ability

①

__________(change) the

world with its “new” four great inventions: high

-speed railways, electronic payment, shared bicycles and online shopping.

Recently, the “new” four great inventions

②

__________(improve) the quality of people’s lives. Thanks to online

shopping and mobile payment, people can buy what they want

③

__________(simple) with a tap of the phone within doors.

High- speed trains have shortened

④

__________ journey from Beijing to the coastal city Tianjin to half an hour. As for the

bikes, they themselves are not new. It is the operating model of bike- sharing

⑤

__________(base) on satellite navigation(

导

航

< p>
)system, mobile payment as well as big data

⑥

__________has surprised the world. Shared bicycles are bringing cycling

back

⑦

__________people’s lives and the

y are making public transport more

⑧

__________(attract).

It is increasingly clear thatChinais no longer

⑨

__________(copy) western ideas and is leading in many new ways. A

growing number of foreign

⑩

__________(company) hope to promote the development in their home country by

highlighting the need for technological achievements like that of China.

< p>
8

、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文

,

请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有

10

处语言错误

,

每句中最

多有两 处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加

:

在缺词处加一个漏字符号

(

∧

),

并在其下面写出该加的词。

< br>

删除

:

把多余的词用斜线

()

划掉。

修改

:

在错的词下划一横线

,

并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意

:

1.

每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

;

2.

只允许修改

10

< br>处

,

多者

(

从第

11

处起

)

< br>不计分。

Mr. Smith offers us some advice on how to write a good composition, which

include the following steps.