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七年级下册英语考点归纳
1
、
speak, say, tell,
talk
的区别
1
< br>)
speak“
说话、演讲、发言
”+
语言
/
语种。
< br>
2
)
say“
说
”
,强调说话的内容。
Say goodbye/hello to sb
3
)
talk“
谈论
、谈话
”
talk to/with sb
Talk of/about sb/sth
4
)
tell“
告诉、讲述
”
,强调把一件事或故事讲出来。
.Tell sb (not)
to do sth
2
、
little/a
little/few/a few
1
)
little“
几乎没有
”
+
数名词。
表
定
2
)
a
little“
一点儿
+
数名词。
表
定
p>
3
)
few“
几乎
没有
”
+
名词。
表
定
4
)
a
few“
一些
”
+
名词。
表
定
3
、关于问路及回答的常用语
1) Excuse me, is there a ...?
Excuse me, where is the
...?
Excuse me, which is the way to
the ...?
Excuse me, can
you tell me the way
he ...?
Excuse me, can you tell me how
get to the ...?
Excuse me, how can I get to the ...?
2) Go/Walk straight
Go/Walk along/up/down + the street.
left/right.
高分突破:
left/right
the traffic lights./ the
second turning.
(=
e the second turning
the left/right.)
4
、
between/between……and/among
<
/p>
1
)
between“
< br>在
……
之间
”+
个人或物
It’s a secret between us
2
)
between……and“
”
,表地点或时间
高分突破:
1
)
among“
在
……
之间
”+
的人或物。
The teacher is
the students.
老师在学生间。
Take the
medicine(
服药
)
meals.
5
、
in front of/in
the front of
1
)
in
front of
2
)
in the front of
The part is
the bank.
There is a blackboard
the classroom.
6
、
Bus
y“
热闹的、忙碌的、繁忙的
”
反
p>
free
Be busy with
sth
忙于某事
Be busy (in)
sth
忙于做某事
7
、
There’s a bank
on the Central Street.
在中心路有一个银行。
在路上:
in/on the
street
高分突破:
+
具体的门牌号,例如:
Central Street
No. 17
在中心路
17
号
8
、
Turn
left off the busy First Avenue and enjoy the
city’s quiet streets and small parks.
向左转出第一大道,你可以欣赏到城市里宁静的街道和小公园。
enjoy v.
喜欢,欣赏
1) enjoy sth.
Do you enjoy
the dinner tonight?
2) enjoy +
sth.
喜欢做某事
Jack enjoys
the piano.
(
play
)
1
高分突破:
3) enjoy
=
have a good time
=
玩得高兴
9
、
Take a walk through the park on Central
Avenue.
步行穿过中心大道的公园。
1)
散步
: take a
walk
have a walk
go for a walk
walk
2) through
穿过(立体的)
……
acr
oss
穿过(平面的)
……
例如:
go/walk/run/drive
the rain/ forest/ city
go/walk/run/drive
the
street/ road/ bridge/ avenue
swim
the river
高分突破:
Go
the street.
顺着这条街走。
Go
the street.
(横穿)过马路。
The sun
go
the
windows.
阳关穿过窗户。
10
、
Next to the
hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.
1)
形容词
+
名词,
例如:
2)
不定代词
+
形容词
,
例如:
3)
名词
+
介词短语、分词,
例如:
the boy with short curly hair
the girl in red
sweater
高分突破:
名词<
/p>
+
介词短语、分词,对介词短语、分词定语提问时疑问代词常用<
/p>
The man in the
car is my father.
(对划线部分提问)
man is your
father?
11
、
This
is the beginning of the garden tour.
1)
the beginning
:
在
p>
...
开始的时候,
the
end
:
p>
在
...
结束的时候
12
、
Let me tell you the way to my house.
1)
the way
……
到
……
去的路
the
answer
……
……
的答案
the key
……
……
的答案,
……
的钥匙
2)
the way to ……
在去
……
的路上
one’s way to ……
在某人去
……
的路上
< br>
高分突破:
home, here,
there
前须省掉
。例如:
on the way
home/ here/ there
13
、
Why do you
like them? Because they’re kind of
cute.
1)
英语表达中不能连用的词:
①
because
和
so
,例如:
Because I like the toys, I will buy a
lot.
(
)
Because I like
the toys, so I will buy a lot.
(
)
②
t
hough/although
和
but
,例如:
Though/Although I like
the toys, I will buy a lot.
(
)
Though/Although I like the
toys, but I will buy a lot. (
)
2)
有点,稍微:
kind of = a little
a little bit =
a bit
高分突破:
①
kind of
在某些短语中表示
,例如:
of
各种各样的
of
各种各样的,不同种类的
of
许多种的
of
这
/
那种的
of
一种
……
②
注意两个翻译:
There is a little sheep.
。
There is a little water.
。
14
、
Isn’t he cute?
难道他不可爱吗?
高分突破:
否定疑问句:
be,
助动词或情态动词
+not +
主语
?
回答
:
回答时注意一致性,即
Yes+
,
No+
。例如:
2
●Isn’t it an interesting
TV show?
Yes, it is.
/
No, it isn’t.
●Can’t you do it by yourself?
Yes, I can. /
No, I can’t.
15
、
s
ometimes/some
times/sometime/some time
1
)
sometimes
2
)
some times
3
)
sometime
常用于将来。
4
)
some time
●
The
students
speak Chinese and
speak English.
●
I have been to Kunming
●I’ll phone you
.
●
I want to stay
in Shanghai for
16
、
i
n hospital/in the
hospital
表地点的名词前加或不加冠词的区别
In hospital
in the hospital
At table
at the table
In front of
in
the front of
17
、
询
问职业
(1)
询问现在的职业
A -What
+
助动词
do/does+ sb do?
-
I am/He is/She is a
……
B
-What+be
动词
am/is/are+sb?
-
I
am/He is/She is a ……
C
-
What’s one’s job?
-
I am/He is/She is a
……
(2)
询问将来的职业
-What+
助动词
do/does+sb want to be?
-I want/He
wants/She
wants to be a……
(3)
询问工作地点
-Where
+
助动词
do/does+sb work?
-
I work/She works/He works
in a……
18
、
What would you
like?
你想要什么?
1)
would like sth.
想要什么
would like
do sth.
想做什么
would like sb.
do
sth.
想某人做某事
19
、
What’s your
address?
=
do
you
live/work…?
高分突破:
对
address
提问疑问代词用
p>
Where is your e-mail address? (
)
20
、
We also have
great salad as well as soda.
我们还有配有苏打水的沙拉。
=
We also have
great salad with soda.
高分突破:
with
和
as well
as
连接主语时,谓语动词的单复数由
主语决定;
and
连接主语时谓语动词用
数,例如:
Tony as
well as Bill
to
movies every week.
= Tony with Bill
to
movies every week.
= Tony and Bill
to movies every week.
21
、
People give me
their money or get their money from me.
give sth.
sb. = give sb.
Sth.
类适用法的词还有:
lend, send, show, pass, bring, sell,
tell, wish
等。
高分突破:
当
sth.
为代词
it
或
them
时,只能用:
的结构。
22
、
I wear a white
uniform.
我穿一套白色的制服。
1)wear
“
穿着
”
,
“
留,蓄
”
表状态
=
be in
2)put on “
穿上
”
,表动作
3)dress
“
穿
”
,
给某人穿衣服
dress sb. = get sb.
dressed
给某人穿衣服
a beard
留胡子
long hair
蓄长发
sunglasses
戴太阳眼镜
●
Tom is
his
shirt.
●
He is too young to
himself.
3
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