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寒假补习讲义七年级下册英语考点归纳

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2021-02-01 17:21
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2021年2月1日发(作者:lecoq)


七年级下册英语考点归纳




1




speak, say, tell, talk


的区别



1

< br>)


speak“


说话、演讲、发言


”+


语言


/


语种。

< br>


2



say“




,强调说话的内容。




















Say goodbye/hello to sb


3



talk“


谈论 、谈话





























talk to/with sb












Talk of/about sb/sth


4



tell“


告诉、讲述



,强调把一件事或故事讲出来。


.Tell sb (not) to do sth


2



little/a little/few/a few


1


little“


几乎没有



+






数名词。















2



a little“


一点儿




+






数名词。















3



few“


几乎 没有





+






名词。

















4



a few“


一些







+






名词。


















3


、关于问路及回答的常用语



1) Excuse me, is there a ...?



























Excuse me, where is the ...?


Excuse me, which is the way to







the ...?









Excuse me, can you tell me the way






he ...?


Excuse me, can you tell me how







get to the ...?


Excuse me, how can I get to the ...?


2) Go/Walk straight















Go/Walk along/up/down + the street.
















left/right.


高分突破:









left/right








the traffic lights./ the second turning.


(=







e the second turning







the left/right.)


4




between/between……and/among


< /p>


1



between“

< br>在


……


之间


”+







个人或物



It’s a secret between us



2



between……and“

< p>






























,表地点或时间



高分突破:



1



among“



……


之间


”+

























的人或物。



The teacher is









the students.


老师在学生间。



Take the medicine(


服药


)









meals.


5



in front of/in the front of


1



in front of























2



in the front of






















The part is
















the bank.









There is a blackboard
















the classroom.


6




Bus y“


热闹的、忙碌的、繁忙的




free


Be busy with sth


忙于某事






















Be busy (in)









sth


忙于做某事



7



There’s a bank on the Central Street.


在中心路有一个银行。



在路上:



in/on the street


高分突破:










+


具体的门牌号,例如:









Central Street No. 17


在中心路


17




8



Turn left off the busy First Avenue and enjoy the city’s quiet streets and small parks.



向左转出第一大道,你可以欣赏到城市里宁静的街道和小公园。



enjoy v.


喜欢,欣赏



1) enjoy sth.






Do you enjoy the dinner tonight?


2) enjoy +








sth.


喜欢做某事






Jack enjoys








the piano.

< p>


play





1


高分突破:



3) enjoy













have a good time
















玩得高兴



9




Take a walk through the park on Central Avenue.


步行穿过中心大道的公园。



1)


散步


: take a walk





have a walk






go for a walk






walk



2) through


穿过(立体的)


……


















acr oss


穿过(平面的)


……



例如:


go/walk/run/drive











the rain/ forest/ city










go/walk/run/drive










the street/ road/ bridge/ avenue










swim










the river


高分突破:



Go










the street.


顺着这条街走。





Go










the street.


(横穿)过马路。



The sun go










the windows.


阳关穿过窗户。



10



Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.





































1)


形容词


+


名词,












例如:












2)


不定代词


+

形容词


,









例如:







3)


名词


+


介词短语、分词,




例如:



the boy with short curly hair








the girl in red sweater


高分突破:



名词< /p>


+


介词短语、分词,对介词短语、分词定语提问时疑问代词常用< /p>












The man in the car is my father.


(对划线部分提问)













man is your father?


11



This is the beginning of the garden tour.



1)







the beginning








:



...


开始的时候,










the end








:







...


结束的时候









12




Let me tell you the way to my house.





























1) the way







……










……


去的路






the answer






……






……


的答案






the key







……









……


的答案,


……


的钥匙



2)







the way to ……





在去


……


的路上











one’s way to ……


在某人去


……


的路上

< br>



高分突破:



home, here, there


前须省掉









。例如:


on the way home/ here/ there


13



Why do you like them? Because they’re kind of cute.



1)


英语表达中不能连用的词:




because



so


,例如:




Because I like the toys, I will buy a lot.







(




)


Because I like the toys, so I will buy a lot.





(




)



t hough/although



but


,例如:



Though/Although I like the toys, I will buy a lot.






(




)




Though/Although I like the toys, but I will buy a lot. (




)


2)


有点,稍微:


kind of = a little




a little bit = a bit


高分突破:




kind of


在某些短语中表示







,例如:

















of


各种各样的

















of


各种各样的,不同种类的

















of


许多种的



















of



/


那种的
















of


一种


……




注意两个翻译:






There is a little sheep.






















There is a little water.




















14




Isn’t he cute?


难道他不可爱吗?



高分突破:



否定疑问句:



be,


助动词或情态动词


+not +


主语








回答


:








回答时注意一致性,即


Yes+








No+







。例如:




2


●Isn’t it an interesting TV show?





Yes, it is.



/



No, it isn’t.



●Can’t you do it by yourself?








Yes, I can. /



No, I can’t.



15




s


ometimes/some times/sometime/some time


1



sometimes





























2



some times
















3



sometime















常用于将来。





4



some time

















The students












speak Chinese and












speak English.



I have been to Kunming













●I’ll phone you












.



I want to stay in Shanghai for













16




i


n hospital/in the hospital


表地点的名词前加或不加冠词的区别



In hospital


























in the hospital












At table




























at the table















In front of


























in the front of













17





问职业



(1)


询问现在的职业



A -What +


助动词


do/does+ sb do?














-


I am/He is/She is a ……



B -What+be


动词


am/is/are+sb?
















-


I am/He is/She is a ……



C -


What’s one’s job?


























-


I am/He is/She is a ……



(2)


询问将来的职业




-What+


助动词


do/does+sb want to be?










-I want/He wants/She


wants to be a……



(3)


询问工作地点



-Where +


助动词


do/does+sb work?














-


I work/She works/He works in a……



18



What would you like?


你想要什么?



1) would like sth.


想要什么





would like






do sth.


想做什么



would like sb.







do sth.


想某人做某事



19



What’s your address?






=








do


you live/work…?



高分突破:




address


提问疑问代词用














Where is your e-mail address? (




)


20



We also have great salad as well as soda.







我们还有配有苏打水的沙拉。





We also have great salad with soda.


高分突破:



with



as well as


连接主语时,谓语动词的单复数由














主语决定;





and


连接主语时谓语动词用













数,例如:



Tony as well as Bill








to movies every week.


= Tony with Bill









to movies every week.




= Tony and Bill









to movies every week.


21



People give me their money or get their money from me.



give sth.







sb. = give sb. Sth.


类适用法的词还有:



lend, send, show, pass, bring, sell, tell, wish


等。



高分突破:




sth.


为代词


it



them


时,只能用:





















的结构。



22



I wear a white uniform.


我穿一套白色的制服。



1)wear “


穿着






留,蓄






表状态


= be in


2)put on “


穿上



,表动作









3)dress “


穿





给某人穿衣服





dress sb. = get sb. dressed


给某人穿衣服









a beard



留胡子












long hair


蓄长发











sunglasses


戴太阳眼镜




Tom is










his shirt.



He is too young to









himself.



3

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