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牛津译林版八年级上册
8A Unit2 School
life
知识点总结整理
8A
Unit2 School life
Comic
strip & Welcome to the unit
18~19
1.
Why don
’
t/ doesn<
/p>
’
t/didn
’
t sb do sth? = Why not do sth
Why
don
’
t you give me some
cakes? = Why not give me some cakes?
表示建议的句型：
Why not / Why
don
’
t you
How/ What about...
Shall we...
Let
’
s do...
You
’
d better
do...
2.
have to
不得不
* have to +v.
原
* have/has/had to do sth
(
时态变化）
* don
’
t/
doesn
’
t
/didn
’
t have
to
（否定形式）
*
客观原因造成
He has to
finish homework before watching TV
.
We
don
’
t have to go to school
on Sundays.
must
必须
* must+
v.
原
*
无时态变化
*
mustn
’
t
do
（情态动词否定）
*
主管原因造成
We must arrive
there before 7 a.m.
3.
like
* v.
喜欢
like doing sth
* prep.
像
be like doing sth / what be
sb/sth like
...
怎么样
What will your future be like?
It
’
s like being
on the train.
4.
advertisement
可数
n.
advertise
v.
做广告
5.
* few / a few
可数名词
little / a little
不可数名词
few / little
否定（几乎没有）
a few / a little
肯定（一些）
* few
—
fewer
—
fewest
lit
tle
—
less
—
< br>least
eg. He has the fewest friends of the
three.
Nancy has less free time than John.
Kitty has the
least money in her family.
I
have fewer books than you.
翻译：
I have a few
friends but few true friends.
He has a little milk but he has the
least.
There is less
juice in this bottle than in that one.
There are fewer
books in your library than in ours.
6.
British
adj.
英国的
n.
英国人
Britain
n.
英国
7.
holiday
*
have a seven-day holiday (seven
days
’
)
* be on holiday
* go to sp for a holiday
8.
fall
n.
秋天，瀑布
v.
落下
fall down
9.
plan for sth
10.
practise doing sth
1
/
4
牛津译林版八年级上册
8A Unit2 School
life
知识点总结整理
Reading
20~22
1.
life
n.
生活
（复数
lives
）
< br>
live
v.
居住（三单
lives
）
life (in a British school)
介词短语作后置定语
a girl (with a ponytail)
the
boy (in blue)
2.
in Year 8 = in Grade 8 = in the
8
th
Grade
3.
French
< br>—
France
—
French
man/ Frenchwoman
4.
Learning foreign languages is fun.
动名词作主语
* learn to
sth
→
learn to speak English
* learn how to
do sth
→
learn how to speak
English
*
learn
—
learner
* fun
adj.
愉快的
It is fun to swim in
summer.
n.(
不可数）
have fun doing sth
*
foreign
—
foreigner
5.
during+
一段时间
在
....
期间
during the summer holiday
during my stay
in New York
6.
borrow
借进
borrow sth from
sb
lend
借出
lend sb sth =
lend sth to sb
7.
near the end of
在
...
接近结束时
at the end of <
/p>
在
...
结束时
/
在
...
尽头
in the end =
at last = finally
最后
（
in the beginning = at first
最初，一开始
at the
beginning of
在
...
开始时）
In the end, we won the
match.
Near the end of the term,
we will have a final exam.
You
’
ll find a
hospital at the end of the road.
at the end of the month
8.
discuss
v.
讨论
discuss sth with sb
discussion
n.
have a discussion about sth with sb
Please discuss the problem your
classmates.
They are discussing where to go for a
holiday/ They are having a discussion about where
to go have a holiday.
9.
seem
似乎，好像（系动词）
* seem + adj. /
名词短语
He seems very tired.
He
seems (to be) a clever boy.
* seem to do sth
It seems to be
a little cold today.
* It seems that
从句
It seems that the weather is getting
colder and colder.
10.
learn more/ all/ little about sth
11.
* offer
v.
主动提供
offer sb sth = offer sth to sb
The girl offered her seat
to the old man on the bus.
* offer to do sth
主动做某事
She offered to
lend me her umbrella.
12.
A is different from B / A is the same
as B
13.
than
usual / as usual
2
/
4