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形容词比较级和最高级变化规则

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2021-02-01 17:06
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2021年2月1日发(作者:九月的英文)


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形容词比较级和最高级变化规则



形容词级的变化规律和级的用法


:



一、形容词级的变化:




1


、规律变化:




单音词的变化:(四条)




①一般情况:



+er(


比较级


) +est(


最高级


)



eg :quiet--quieter--the quietest



bright--brighter---the brightest


明亮


/


聪明的




dear--dearest--the dearest



clever--cleverer--the cleverest



②词末为


-- e


(不发音)


+ r --+st



eg:fine--finer--the finest



nice--nicer--the nicest



cute--cuter--the cutest



close--closer--the closest



white--whiter--the whitest



large--larger--the largest



free--freer-- freest(


特殊


)



③重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母的:




双写辅音字母


+er--

< p>
双写辅音字母


+est



eg:hot--hotter--the hottest



big --bigger--the biggest



red--redder--the reddest



wet--wetter--the wettest



sad--sadder--the saddest



fat--fatter--the fattest



thin--thinner--the thinnest



fit--fitter--fittest



④少数以辅音字母


+y


结尾的双音节



原根词:





y



i+er



y



i+est



形容词和副词用法比较



一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成




形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下




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一般单音节词末尾加


er




est strong stronger strongest





单音节词如果以

< br>e


结尾,只加


r



st strange stranger


strangest





闭音节单音节词如末尾只有



一个辅音字母,



< br>须先双写这个辅音字母,再加


er


est sad



big



hot sadder



bigger



hotter



saddest



biggest



hottest





少数以


y,


er(



ure),


ow,


ble


结尾的双音节 词,




末尾加


er



est(


< br>y


结尾的词,如


y


前是辅音字母 ,





y< /p>


变成


i


,再加


e r



est


,以


e


结尾的词仍



< br>只加


r



st) angry



clever



narrow



noble



angrier



cleverer



narrower



nobler


angrest



cleverest



narrowest



noblest





其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加 单词


more



most different


more different





most different



二、


1) The most high



A




mountain in



B




the world is Mount


Everest




which is situated



C




in Nepal and is



twenty


nine thousand one hundred and fourty one feet high



D



.



2) This house is spaciouser



A




than that



B




white



C




one I bought in Rapid City




South Dakota



D




last year.



3) Research in the social



A




sciences often proves difficulter



B




than similar



C




work in the physical



D




sciences.



二、形容词比较级或最高级的特殊形式:




1.


三个或三个以上音节的形容词 只能加


more



most



只能说



more beautiful


而不能说


beautifuller;


只能说


the most


beaut iful


而不能说


beautifullest





但是,以形容前缀


un


结尾的三音节形容词不适合上述情况,如


unhappy,untidy


,我们可以说:


unhapp ier



unhappiest, untidier



untidiest



2.



I NG


分词和


ED


分词演变过来的形容词


(


包括不规则动词如


know



known)


只能加


more



most


来表示它们的比较 级和最高级




more(most) striking, more(most) interesting, more(most)


wounded, more(most)worn


等。




4) The drawings



A




of the old masters



B




are among the


treasuredest



C




works in museums



D



.



3.


英语里有些形容词由于其词义而不可能有比较级形式




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absolute fatal main right universal



chief final naked simulta- utter



entire foremost perfect neous vital



eternal

< br>inevitable


possible


suffici ent


whole


excellent infinite primary supreme wooden



三、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式




good








well


better


bad









ill


worse


best



worst



most



least





many







much


more


little








few


far


farther


further


less


farthest



furthest



5) African elephants are larger




fiercer




and difficulter



A




to tame



B




than



C




Asian elephants



D



.



6) Sarah Hale became



A




one of the famousest



B




magazine



C




editors in the United States during



D




the


1800’s.



7) Of all



A




the Native American tribes



B






the Shawnee


Indians were



C




a most



D




transient.



第二节



副词比较级和最高级的形式




副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样




一般



副词




hard



harder



hardest



fast



faster



fastest



late



later



latest



early



earlier



earliest



特殊



副词




well



better



best



much



more



most



badly



worse



worst



little



less



least


但是,开放类副词即以 后缀


ly


结尾的副词不能

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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