-
8B Unit 7 International charities
重要词组
：
重要词组：
P92
1. pocket
money
零花钱
sth. left
有
-----
剩下
3. I’m too
weak to walk any further.
我太虚弱了，走不动了。
4.
too… to
太
…
而不能
P93
5. provide
basic education for everyone
为每个人提供基础教育
provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with
sth..
给某人提供某物
6.
prevent the spread of some serious
diseases
防止一些严重疾病的蔓延
< br>P94
---
97
7. an interview with an ORBIS doctor
一份与奥比斯医生的采访
have
an interview with sb.= interview
sb.
采访某人
in poor
areas
大部分在贫困地区
9.
80 per cent of these cases
80%
的这些病例
be
prevented or cured
能够被预防或治愈
11. have
money for medical
treatment
有钱付医学治疗
12. use its
Flying Eye Hospital to visit poor areas
使用它的飞行眼科医院来参观贫困地区
13. perform /
do an operation
做手术
operate on sb.
给某人做手术
be operated on
14. be used as
----
被用作
15.
can’t afford to do sth.
负担不起做某事
---
16.
be invited to do sth.
被邀请做某事
board
在飞机（船、火车）上
18. be proud to do sth./be
proud of sth.
做某事很自豪
/
< br>因某事而自豪
19. improve their lives
改善他们的生活
20. by training them
通过训练他们
21.
carry on with one’s work
继续开展某人的工作
22. go to hospital
去看病
people with eye operations
治疗有眼疾的人
P99
out /give out
分发
P100
one’s help =with the help of
---
在
-
---
帮助之下
up /be set up
建立
/
被建立
P101
the world a better place for children
使世界成为孩子们生活的更好地方
as a volunteer
作为志愿者工作
P102
t them from getting illnesses
阻止他们生病
toothache
牙疼
a check
检查一下
P103
time to be
nervous any more
没时间再紧张了
P104
as a
nurse/train to be a nurse
训练成一名护士
afraid
of doing sth.
害怕做某事
up one’s mind to do
sth.
决定做某事
courses
参加课程
/get
used to doing sth.
习惯做某事
able to do
sth.
能做某事
as much
money as before
拥有和以前一样的钱
P105
40.a UNICEF
officer
一位联合国儿童基金会官员
a school
入学
被动语态
被动语态的常见结构
1. be +
过去分词
（
所有的人称，数，时态的变化都体现在
be
上，
过去分词保持不变。
）
2. get +
过去分词（
多用于口语中，
强调动作的结果。其后一般不跟
“
by
短语
”
即动作的执行者。
）
The boy got hurt when he
was riding to school.
Finally his bike got
repaired.
3.
情态动词
+ be +
过去分词
You must hand in your homework this
afternoon.
Your homework _____________________this
afternoon
被动语态的时态
1.
一般现在时
do
am/is/are +done
We clean the classroom
every day.
The
classroom ____________________________
2.
一般过去式
did
was/were + done
We cleaned the classroom yesterday.
The classroom
____________________________
3.
一般将来时
will do
will be + done
We will clean the classroom soon.
The
classroom ____________________________
4.
现在完成时
has/have done
has/have been
+done
We have
cleaned the classroom.
The
classroom ____________________________
5.
过去完成时
had done
had been
+done
We had
cleaned the classroom.
The classroom
____________________________
6.
将来完成时
will have done
will have been
+ done
We will
have cleaned the classroom by 5:00 tomorrow.
The classroom
_____________________________
7.
现在进行时
am/is/are +doing
am/is/are being
+done
We are
cleaning the classroom now.
The classroom
____________________________
8.
过去进行时
was/were +doing
was/were being +done
We were cleaning the
classroom this time yesterday.
The classroom
____________________________
9.
be going to do / be to do
----
be going to be done / be to be
done
The problem
_____________________
（
discuss
）
at the
meeting next week.
< br>三
.
主动形式表示被动意义
1.
某些表示
“
开始
”
“
结束
” “
运行
”
意思的词
Class begins at
eight.
The meeting
ended up with warm applause.
The machine runs well.
The
plan worked out successfully.
1.
感官动词或系动词
+
形容词
（
look / smell /
taste / sound / feel … prove / turn out / keep /
remain…
）
Good medicine
tastes bitter.
His story proved ( to be ) true.
The
fish remains fresh.
1.
某些动词
+
副词
强调事物本身的性质状况，往往可以译成
“…
起来
”
（
read /write
/draw
peel /cut /tear
open /shut /lock
clean /wash /iron
sell /translate /cook
…
）
The pen writes smoothly.
Potatoes cook slowly.
The knife cuts well.
The door won’t
shut.
比较下面的两组句子：
The stamps sell well.
（主动形式，卖起来不错，强调邮票本身具有畅销的性质）
The stamps are all sold
out.
(
被动形式，强调动作，被卖完了
)
The essay doesn’t translate
well.
（主动形式，翻起来不好翻，强调文章本身具有不好翻性质）
The essay was not
translated well.
(
被动形式，强调动作，文章没被翻好
)
< br>
1.
某些作表语的形容词，
后接不定式时，该不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。
(difficult /hard /easy /great
/interesting…)
The film is interesting to see.
The
math problem is easy to work out.
5.
不定式放在名词或代词后作后置
定语，常用主动形式表示被动意义。
There is no time to lose.
He
has nothing to do tonight.
6.
主动式相当语被动式
want /need /require + doing
=want /need /require + to be done
The
room needs /wants /requires cleaning.
=The room needs /wants /requires to be
cleaned.
7.
be to
blame
与
belong
to
常用主动形式表示被动意义
You are to blame for the failure.
The
bike belongs to Jim.
四
.
被动形式主动意义
He seats
himself at the back of the room.
He is seated at
the back of the room.
He
lost himself in the forest.
He was lost in the forest.
He dressed himself in a dark suit.
He was dressed in a dark
suit
1
词汇运用
1.
__________
（教育）
plays a very important part
in a person’s life.
(welcome)
2.
The
________
（扩散）
of the disease
was faster than we expected.
3.
Many people,
________
（尤其）
young people,
like pop music.
4.
Everyone in
the game has the
________
（平等的）
chance.
5.
In
the past few years, Nanjing has
________
（发展）
very fast.
(Reading)
6.
The star has
to spend much time talking with
________
（采访者）
every
year.
7.
All the Chinese felt very
________
（自豪的）
when they
watched “Y
utu” land on the moon
successfully on TV.
8.
Ten people
were killed in the traffic accident,
________
（包括）
two babies.
（
Gra
mmar
）
9.
This
________
（传单）
contains your
operation instructions.
10.
The students
of Class ________
（举行）
a
charity show last week.
11.
She had a
________
（检查）
on the guest
list again and again to make sure of the number of
people at the party.
(Integrated)
12.
We couldn’t
________
（组织）
this charity
show well without your help.
13.
Don’t worry.
You will be all right after taking this
________
（药）
.
14.
--
Look, whose bags are
these?
--
They
must be those ________
（秘书）
.<
/p>
（
Task
）
15.
Many people
in ________
（印度）
are short of
food and clothes.
16.
All the
________
（官员）
should try to
work for the happiness of all the
people.
17.
You must be
________
（培训）
first if you
want to become a doctor.
18.
Early
________
（治疗）
can help to
prevent and reduce many health
problems.
1.
Education
2. spread
3. especially
4. equal
5. developed
6. interviews
7.
proud
8. including
9. leaflet
10. held
12. organize
13. medicine