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牛津译林八年级上册词汇专题复习

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2021-02-01 17:02
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2021年2月1日发(作者:thm)


牛津译林八年级上册词汇专题复习



1.


名词词汇填空题考点:



1)


词性变形:



2)


变复数:



1.


直接加


s


2.

以辅音字母


+y


结尾去


y



i



es

< p>
,如


study-studies


以 元音字母


+y


结尾直


接加


s


,如


boy-boys


3.



f



fe


结尾去


f



fe



v



es


,如


leaf-leaves wife-wives


(初中阶段除了


giraffe


是直接加


s




4.



o


结 尾有生命的加


es


,没有生命的


+s< /p>


,如


potato-potatoes studio-


studios



有生命的:


hero potato tomato mango


5.


< br>s



x



sh



ch


结尾

+es


,如


brush-brushes box- boxes glass-glasses


beach- beaches



(但是


stomach- stomachs




6.


单复同形:


sheep-sheep fish- fish


(鱼)


Chinese-Chinese Japanese-


Japanese


7.


不规则:


man-men woman-women mouse-mice child-children


tooth-teeth


foot- feet


(但是


walkman-walkmans human-humans German-


Germans





3)


所有格:



表示人和时间的名词,要注意所有格,如:


ten minutes’ work


。名词所有格是表


示所属关系,有 以下三种表达方式:


‘s; of


所有格;双重所有格


of +’s


所有格




表示两者共有的,


the lily and lucy’s


表示家,店名,诊所等,


at the doctor’s, at


the Green’s ;




例题:



you please let me know the __________ (win) names? I’d better write


them down now.


解析:根据


names


,可 确定前面应该填一个人,所以把


win


变为

winner


。然


后根据


name s


复数可知


winner


也要加


s


,最后应该是赢家的名字,所以还需


加所有 格



答案:


winners’



I wonder how to use these two different English-English _____________ (


字典


)


correctly. < /p>


解析:先拼出单词


dictionary


,然后圈关键词


two


可知这里应该填复数


答案


: dictionary


grandfather, as a Jew, did stand to fight against the __________


(German) in WWII.


解析:根据句意可知应该填德国人,然后应该是填复数,表示与德国 人对抗。



答案:


Germans


en of your age are usually afraid of making ____________ (speak) in


front of many people.


解析:根据短语做演讲,可知这里应该填

< br>speak


的名词形式


speech

,然后这里


没有限定词,所以要填复数形式表示泛指。



答案:


speeches


one can imagine the sacred girl was kept in _____________ (silent) and


dark for almost 3 hours.


解析:根据短语结构介词


+


名词,可知这里应该填


silent


的 名词形式。



答案:


silence


5.I dropped some paint onto the paper, leaving some colourful


____________(


污点


) on it.


解析:污点的单词为


mark

< br>,圈出关键词


some


,得知这里要填复数。

< p>


答案:


marks


2.


代词词汇填空题考点:



宾格,名词性物主代词,反身代词



宾 格一般是考一些会有学生误以为是反身代词的题:如:


take sth with sb.


只能


填宾格,不能填反身代词。



It may hurt you.


发出者和承受者不是同一人,

只能填宾格。



名词性物主代词:上一句一定有某人的某物 出现,下一句说另一个人的来对比。



反身代词:



1)


主语后面一定是反身代词。



2)


固定短语:


help oneself to by oneself keep...to oneself enjoy oneself

< p>
(注意


yourselves


< br>


3) make oneself understood/heard


例题:



Boys, would you please calm __________ (you) down? It’s no use arguing


loudly here.


解析:圈出


you



calm


的发出者是


you


,承受者也是


you


。确定填反身代词,


圈出


boys


答案:


yourselves


You’d better take a map with ___________ (you).



解析:圈出


with



With


的 发出者是


map


,承受者是


you


,不是同一个人。所


以填宾格。



答案:


you


The workers _______________ (they) are hard-working.


解析:圈出


the workers


,在主语后面用反身代词



答案:


themselves


I can’t speak Japanese, it’s hard to make _______________ (I) understood.



解析:圈出短语


make sb. understood


表示让某人被理解。只有自己才能让自


己被理解,所以填反身代词。



答案:


myself


Please be careful, or it will hurt ______________ (you).


解析:圈出


i t



hurt


的发出者和承受者不是一 个人,填宾格。



答案:


you


3.


数词词汇填空题考点:



基数词与序数词:形式




辨析:看后面名词,如果名词是复数,那么就用基数词。如果名词


是单数,那么就用序数词(记住千万不能把


the


当做判断依 据)



例题:



Which do you think is the most useful invention in the _________________


(twenty-one) century?


解析:圈出关 键词


century


,是单数,所以前面要填序数词。



答案:


twenty-first


分数表示法:



例题:



It is clear that 75 per cent means the same as three ____________ (four)


答案:


fourths


表达几十多



例题:



The boss sitting by the window set up his biggest shopping mall in his


____________


(四十)


.


答案:


forties


4.


介词词汇题考点:注意一些和动词的区分。



1. He said he would come (



……


之间


) 5 o’clock and 6 o’clock.



2. Kids



(


低于


) 5 years old can’t play with this kind of toy.



3. The charity event is



(


结束


). We all think it is a great success.


4. Ice turns into water when the temperature is



(


超过


) 0



.


5. You need to put on more clothes because the temperature will drop to five


degrees (< /p>



……


以下


) zero.


6. Steven’s exam results put him _____________ (



.........



) the top students of


the class.


7. What bad weather! It is said the temperature will drop_____________(


以下


) 30


degrees.


8. Will we have three days ___________ (


休息


) after the tough task is completed?


9. T rains_________


(在


……


之间)


cities run faster and faster now. It takes shorter


time to go anywhere you want.


10. --- How long has the conference been _________(


开始


)? --- About one and a


half hours.


11. The Silk Road spread over a large area. It was from eastern China,


__________(


跨越


) Central Asia and the Middle East, to the Mediterranean Sea(


地中



).


12. He often goes to school _______ (



) his father’s car.



13. Look! The window is broken. The thief must come in _________(


通过


)it.


_____________ (


低于


) 10


years old can’t understand this book.



答案:



between 2. under 3. over 4. above 5. below 6. among 7. below


8. off


9. between 10. on 11. across 12. in 13. through 14. under





5.


形容词副词填空题考点:



形容词修饰名词或者代词,位置:



1)


名词前



2)


系动词后



3) find/think/keep/make sth. +adj. (


做宾补


)


4)


形容词


+enough


5)


复合不定代词


+


形容词



副词修饰动词和形容词,位置:



1)


行为动词后面



2)


开头加






3) be


动词及形容词或者过去分词中间。




1.



形容词比较级与最高级:



比较级标志词:


much even than far than


最高级标志词:


one of


序数词后


the


(范围是三者


) of all in+


地点



简单音节形容词变比较级 :


(


最高级把


er


est




1)


直接


+er




2)


以辅音加


y

结尾,去


y



i

< br>加


er


:如


happy- happier


3)


以重读闭音节结尾,双写尾字母加


er


,如


big-bigger


4)



e


结 尾直接加


r


,如


nice- nicer.


5)


不规则:


much/many-more-most little-less-least


good/well- better-best bad/badly/ill-worse-worst


far-farther/further(

< br>程度


)-farthest/furthest



2.



反义词:



反义前缀:



-in: incorrect incomplete indirect inactive


-dis: disadvantage dislike disappear disagree discover dishonest


disabled


disability


-im: impatient improper impossible impolite


其他用


un





3.


形容词与副词辨析

< p>
:可根据句意或位置进行判断(具体参考单选题考点)



形容词变副词:



1).


直接加


ly


2).



le


结尾,去


e

< p>


y



terrible -terribly comfortable-comfortably

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