-
副
词
的
定
义
:
副词是一种用来修饰动词
,
形容词
,
副词或全句
的词
,
说明时间
,
地点
,
程度
,
方式
等概念。
副
词
的
分
类
:
1)
时间和频度副词
:
now
,then,often,always,usually,early,today
,
lately
,
next,last
,already
,generally
,frequentl
y
,
seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too,
immediately
,
hardly,finally,shortly
,
before, ago,sometimes, yesterday
.
2)
地点副词
:
here, there, everywhere,
anywhere,
in, out,
inside,
outside, above, be
low, down,
back,
forward,
home,
upstairs,
downstairs,
across,
along,
round
,
around,
near,
off,
past, up,
away
, on.
3)
方式副词
:
carefully,
properly,
anxiously,
suddenly
,
normally,
fast,
well,
calmly
,
politely
,
proudly, softly
, warmly
4)
程度副词
:
much,little,
very
,rather,so,too,still,
quite,
perfectly
,
enough,
extremely
,
entirely,almost, slightly.
5)
疑问副词
:
how, when, where,
why
.
6)
关系副词
:
when, where,
why
.
7)
连接副词
:
how, when,
where, why
, whether.
副
词
的
用
法
:
副词在句中可作状语
,
表语
,
短语。
He
works hard.
他工作努力。
Y
ou speak
English quite well.
你英语讲的很好。
Is she in ?
她在家吗
?
Let's be out.
让我们出去吧。
Food here is hard to get.
这儿很难弄到食物。
副
词
的
位
置
:
1)
多
数副词都可以放在动词的后面
,
如果动词带有宾语
,
副词就放在宾语后
面。
I get up early
in the morning everyday
.
我每天早早起床。
He gave me a
gift yesterday
.
他昨天给了我一件礼物。
She didn't drink water
enough.
她没喝够水。
The train goes fast.
火车跑得快。
We can go to this school
freely.
我们可以免费到这家学校学习。
They left a life hardly
then.
当时他们的生活很艰难。
He has a new cat on
today
.
他今天戴了一顶新帽子。
I have seen this film twice
with my friends.
这部电影我和朋友看过两次。
2)
副词修饰形容词
,
副词时
,
副词在前面
p>
,
而被修饰的词在后面。
It's rather
easy
, I can do it.
这很容易
,
我能做到。
He did it quite well.
他做得相当好。
It's rather
difficult to tell who is right.
很难说谁是对的。
It's so
important that I must tell my friends.
这件事太重要了,我得告诉我的朋友。
It's much
better.
好多了。
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