乳腺癌英文相关

乳腺癌相关英文单词

metastatic breast cancer (MBC)

early menarche

nulliparity

late age at first birth

mutations of tumor suppresser genes

BRCA1 and BRCA2

radiation exposure

contiguity

environmental and lifestyle factors

solitary

unilateral

nonmobile

nipple changes

prominent skin edema

redness

warmth

induration

bone pain

difficulty breathing

abdominal pain or enlargement

jaundice

mental status changes.

routine screening mammography

asymptomatic women.

Initial workup

localized lesion

suggestive symptoms

breast imaging techniques

ultrasound

magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Breast biopsy

a palpable mass on physical examination

indicated for a mammographic abnormality

the size of the primary tumor extent

presence and extent of lymph node

involvement

presence or absence of distant metastases

assists with treatment decisions

Simplistically stated

basement membrane

Involvement of regional lymph nodes

extensive nodal involvement

fixed to the chest

转移性乳腺癌

初潮

未经产

头胎生育年龄大

抑癌基因突变

乳腺癌易感基因

1

和

2

射线暴露

环境和生活方式的因素

孤立（病灶）

单侧

活动性查

乳头改变

皮肤水肿严重

皮肤发红

皮温升高

硬结

骨痛

呼吸困难

腹痛或腹胀

黄疸

精神状态改变

常规乳腺钼靶筛查

无症状的患者

初始的检查

局限的病灶

具有提示意义的症状

乳腺成像技术

超声

核磁共振

活检

体格检查可触及肿块

（预示）乳腺异常

原发灶大小

是否存在淋巴结转移及数 目

是否存在远处转移

协助治疗方案决策

简单来说

基底膜

区域淋巴结受侵

淋巴结广泛受侵

固定于胸壁

inflammatory breast cancer

rapidly progressive

preinvasive

adenocarcinomas

ductal

lobular

maximize quantity and quality of life

axillary lymph nodes

the risk for breast cancer recurrence

disease characteristics

provide prognostic information

histologic subtype

nuclear or histologic grade

lymphatic and vascular invasion

proliferation indices

The estrogen receptor (ER)

progesterone receptor (PR)

predict response to hormone therapy

HER2/neu (HER2) overexpression

transmission of growth signals that control

aspects of normal cell growth and division

increased tumor aggressiveness

rates of recurrence

mortality

favorable prognostic features

cure

prolong survival

rapidly evolving

the most promising interventions

in the primary literature

combination regimen

appropriate references should be consulted.

Breast-conserving therapy (BCT)

modified radical mastectomy

cosmetically superior results

lumpectomy

radiation therapy (RT)

prevent local recurrence.

Reddening and erythema of the breast tissue

Simple or total mastectomy

dissection of underlying muscle or axillary

nodes

carcinoma in situ

Lymphatic mapping with sentinel lymph node

炎性乳腺癌

进展迅速

转移前

腺癌

导管的

小叶的

延长生存期，提高生活质量

腋窝淋巴结

乳腺癌复发的风险

疾病特点

提供预后信息

组织学亚型

核分级及组织分级

淋巴或血管侵犯转移

增殖指数

雌激素受体

孕激素受体

预测对激素治疗的反应

HER2

过表达

控制正常细胞生长分裂的生长信号的传

递

肿瘤侵袭性增加

复发率

死亡率

好的预后因素

治愈

延长生存

快速发展

最具希望的干预措施

在原始文献中

联合治疗方案

查找适宜的参考文献

保乳术

改良根治术

效果更美观

乳腺肿瘤切除术

放疗

预防局部复发

乳腺组织红肿

简单或全乳切除术

切除下方肌肉及腋窝淋巴结

原位癌

前哨淋巴结活检了解淋巴结定位及受侵