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英语泛读教学教程2(王守仁)答案解析

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2021-02-01 11:28
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2021年2月1日发(作者:shawarma)


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Keys to Reading Course 2




Unit 1 Reading


Section A



Word Pretest



1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C


Reading Comprehension



1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C


Vocabulary Building



Word Search


1. assignment 2. irony 3. reverse 4. accomplish 5. assemble


6. squeeze 7. sensual 8. fragment 9. narcotic 10. adolescence



Use of English


?



?



?



?



?



?



Bob agreed to take on the leadership of the expedition.


The world was taken in by his fantastic story of having got to the Pole alone.


He took up his story after a pause for questions and refreshments.


That takes me back to the time I climbed to the top of Mount Fuji.


The members of the party took it in turns to steer the boat.


They took it for granted that someone would pick up their signals and come


to their aid.


Stems


* *


?



?



?



proclaim: to announce officially and publicly; to declare


percentage: a proportion or share in relation to a whole; a part


confirm: to support or establish the certainty or validity of; to verify


??



affirm: to declare positively or firmly; to maintain to be true


??



centigram: a metric unit of mass equal to one hundredth of a gram


??



exclaim: to express or utter(something) suddenly or vehemently



Synonyms


1. adaptability 2. purpose ed



Cloze



important second France student bilingual


monolingual serious means use difficult



Section B



1.F 2.T 3.T 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.T


11.T 12.F 13.F 14.T 15.T


Section C



1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F 10.F



Unit 2 Music


Section A


* *


Word Pretest


1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. B


Reading comprehension


1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T 6. T 7. T 8. F


Vocabulary Building


Word search


1. folk 2. capacity 3. sensuous 4. qualified 5. abuse


6. stuff 7. mood 8. clarity 9. strive


Semantic variations


1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6.B


Stems


??



compose: to make up the constituent parts of; to constitute or form


??



contract: to reduce in size by drawing together, to shrink


??



dispose of: to get rid of, to throw out


??



impose: to obtrude or force( oneself, for example) on another or others


??



subtract: to make away, to deduct


??



deposit: to put (money) in a bank or financial account


Synonyms


1. discriminating 2. widespread 3. compatibility 4. clearness 5. association


Cloze


music form south dance


interest instruments voice roots


* *


Section B


1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F 6.T 7 T 8. F 9 F 10. F


11. F 12. T 13. T 14. F 15 T


Section C


1. D 2. A 3. D 4. D 5.D 6. D 7. D 8. A



Unit 3 Generation


Section A



Word Pretest



1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A


Reading Comprehension



1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B


Vocabulary Building



Word search


1. lull 2. associate 3. client 4. utterly 5. certificate


6. rags 7. jerk 8. foreman 9. demanding 10. sentimental


Semantic variations


1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C


Stems


??



transmit: to send from one person, thing, or place to another; to convey


??



deduce: to reach (a conclusion) by reasoning


??



eject: to throw out forcefully; to expel


* *


??



compel: to force, drive, or constrain


??



project: to thrust outward or forward


??



conduct: to lead or guide


Antonyms


1. hopeless 2. disobedient 3. weighty 4. agree 5. clear


Cloze



active girls skirts move raised


force show fly hesitated plane


Sections B



1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. A 10.C 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C


Section C



1. F 2. T 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. F 7. T 8. F 9. T 10. T



Reading Course 2 Unit 4


Section A



Word Pretest



1.D 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10. C


Reading Comprehension



1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B


Vocabulary Building



Word Search


1. slanting 2. equator 3. amplifier 4. vapor 5. desert


* *


6. latitude 7. atlitude 8. monsoon 9. drain 10. precaution



Semantic Variations


1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A


Stems


??



division:


one


of


the


parts,


sections


or


groups


into


which


something


is


divided


??



evident: easily see or understood; obvious


??



individual:


a


single


human


being


considered


apart


from


a


society


or


community


??



sustain: to support from below; to keep from falling or sinking; to prop


??



visible: possible to see; perceptible to the eye



??



obtain: to succeed in gaining possession of as the result of planning


or endeavor; to acquire



Synonyms


1. mixture 2. eternal ty



Cloze



radio incorrect predict misunderstanding


unexplained happen up right



* *


Section B



1.B 2.C 3.A 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.T 10.C


11.C 12.B 13.T 14.F 15.T


Section C



1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.T 9.T 10.T



Unit 5 Work


Section A



Word Pretest



1C 2A 3B 4 C 5 B 6 A 7 C 8 C



Reading Comprehension



1-8 C A A C C B


Vocabulary Building



Word Search



1 intangible 2. crave 3 ego 4 attributable 5 stall 6 tool up 7 at stake 8. cram 9. forfeit


10. corny



Use of English



??



By the time I opened the can its contents had gone off.


??



I



ll go over how it works before you try it yourself.


??



I was told it would be repaired free of charge, but the man in the shop has


* *


gone back on his promise.


??



The book was so popular that there weren



t enough copies to go round.


??



His shop has gone out of business after making heavy losses.


??



The trade has gone from bad to worse and staff are being laid off.


Stems


1-6 BADAAC


Synonyms


1-5 graceful spontaneously oppose usual client


Cloze



staff maximize objectives participate potential


skills easier appointed specific commitment


Section B



1-5 ACBFT 6-10 FACDB 11-15 CBTFT


Section C




1-5 FTFTF 6-10 TFTFT



Unit 6 The African-Americans



Section A



Word Pretest



1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C


Reading Comprehension



1. F 2T 3T 4F 5T 6F 7T 8T


Vocabulary Building



Word Search


* *


1. destined 2. relief 3. segregation 4. boycott 5. sit-in


6. legacy 7. chronicle 8. assault 9. plight 10. vigilance


Semantic Variations


1C 2A 3C 4A 5B 6C


Stems


1.


evolution:


the


theory


that


groups


of


organisms


change


with


passage


of


time,


mainly as a result of natural selection, so that descendants differ morphologically


and physiologically from their ancestors


2. ascend: to go or move upward


3. devolve: to pass on or delegate to another


4. migrate: to change location periodically, especially by moving seasonally from


one region to another


5. export: to send or transport (a commodity, for example) abroad, especially for


trade or sale


6. condescend: to descend to the level of one considered inferior; to lower oneself


Antonyms


1. observe 2. admit 3. dismiss 4. eulogize 5. advance


Cloze



Nominated raised immigrated earned rose


Assignment position army autobiography speaker


Section B



1T 2T 3F 4C 5B 6D 7D 8D 9T 10F


* *


11F 12F 13T 14T


Section C



1A 2D 3D 4C 5C 6B 7D 8C


Keys to Reading Course 2




Unit 7 Greek Stories


Section A



Word Pretest



1.C 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C


Reading Comprehension



1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5. C 6.D 7.C 8.D


Vocabulary Building



Word match


ripple a little wave on the surface of water


mischief naughty behavior by children


hospitality welcoming behavior


billow a large sea wave


spell delightful influence


nymph a goddess of nature


band a group of musician


suitor a man wishing to marry a particular woman


mortal a human being


* *


warrior a soldier


crafty cunning


hostile unfriendly


merry cheerful


tame not wild


content satisfied


resume to take again


gloom darkness


despise to look down on with contempt


dismay a strong feeling of fear, anxiety and hopelessness


dusk the time just before night



Semantic Variations


1-6 CAAAAC


Stems


??



tendency: movement or prevailing movement in a given direction


2. conservative: favoring traditional views and values; tending to oppose change


3. preserve: to keep in perfect or unaltered condition; tending to oppose change


??



valuable: of great importance


??



available: present and ready for use; at hand; accessible


??



prevail: to be most common or frequent; to be predominant


Antonyms


* *


1. forbid 2. clarify l



Cloze



name place arrows wandered power


mischief won neglected celebrate expedition



Section B



1-5 CCACD 6-10 TTFFF 11-15 TTBBC


Section C



1-5 CADBA 6-8DCC



Unit 8 Attitude Towards Life



Section A



Word Pretest


: BACBA BCA


Reading Comprehension


: CABBC BBB


Vocabulary Building



Word match



astonishing surprising


considerate thoughtful of other persons




wishes, needs or feelings


preach to advise or urge others to accept (sth. one believes in)


strenuous taking or needing great effort or strength


arena an enclosed area for sports, public entertainments, etc.


* *


adversity bad fortune, trouble


batter to damage, break, or cause to lose shape


reverse the opposite, the other way round


penetrate to see into or through


self-esteem one



s good opinion of one



s own worth


doom to cause to suffer sth unavoidable and terrible


emerge to come out or appear from inside or from being hidden


blessing a gift from God or anything that brings happiness and good fortune


mess up to get into disorder; to spoil, etc.


devastating completely destructive


common denominator a quality or belief shared by all the members of a group


odds the probabilities that sth will or will not happen


stack to arrange dishonestly so as to give oneself an unfair advantage


motive to provide with a strong reason for doing sth.


falter lose strength or effectiveness; weaken


Semantic Variations


: CBBACB


Stems



1 prescribe to advise the use of a medicine


2 description an account of a person in words


3 terrain a stretch of land, with regard to its natural features


4 subscribe to pay regularly in order to receive a magazine, newspaper, etc.


5 territorial of a country



s territory


* *


6 extraterrestrial of or from outside the earth or its atmosphere


Antonyms



appear ready hide s skillful careless


Cloze



intelligent activities workout attitude


off reducing seem aside


Section B



CCCCC TFTFT TTFFT


Section C



FTFTF TFTTT



Unit 9 First Aid



Section A



Word Pretest


1.B. 2.A. 3.C 4.B. 5.B. 6.B. 7.B. 8.A. 9.C. 10.B


Reading comprehension


1.B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. B/D/A/C. 5.C. 6.C. 7.A. 8.C/A/B/D


Vocabulary Building


Word Search


nce ncy e


re r s


Use of English


* *


government has come in for a lot of criticism.


2. It



s hard to come to terms with the government



s defense policy.


3. After retiring in 1980 he has decided to make a comeback to the political scene.


4. The situation has come to the boil now that the government has to face a vote of


confidence.


5. The tax cuts announced in the Budget do not come into effect until next year.


6. The miners came out on strike against the government



s privatization plans.


Stems


??



solo: a composition or passage for an individual voice or instrument, with or


without accompaniment


??



series:


a


number


of


objects


or


events


arranged


or


coming


one


after


the


other in succession


??



isolate: to set apart or cut off from others


??



desert: to withdraw from, especially in spite of a responsibility or duty; to


forsake


??



peninsula:


a


piece


of


land


that


projects


into


a


body


of


water


and


is


connected with the mainland by an isthmus


??



exert: to put to use or effect; to put forth


??



insulate: to prevent the passage of heat, electricity or sound into or out of


somewhere, especially by surrounding with a non-conducting materials


??



insert: to put or set into, between or among


Synonyms


* *


??



give 2. stop 3. antiseptic 4. block 5. penetrate


Cloze


Pedestrians adults declining avoid signals case impaired fatalities


Section B



1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B


8.A 9.T 10.F 11.F 12.F 13.T 14.T


Section C



1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.F 10.T


Keys to Reading Course 2




Unit 10 Marriage


Section A



Word Pretest



1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.C


Reading Comprehension



1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5. B 6.C 7.A 8.A


Vocabulary Building



Word match


quotation a sentence or passage taken from a book


artificial not natural


anguish very great pain or suffering, esp. of the mind


anniversary a day which is an exact year or number of years after something has


* *


happened


superstition a belief based on association of ideas instead of reason or fact


bouquet a bunch of flowers


heed to give attention to


escort to accompany


confetti small pieces of colored paper thrown on weddings


conceal to hide


consent agreement


asunder apart


vow a solemn promise or declaration of intention


rites forms of behavior with a fixed pattern for a religious purpose


sermon to talk usually based on a sentence from the Bible and given as part of a


church service



Use of English


??



Will you please keep me company for a while?


??



I couldn



t keep a straight face when he told me of his plan.


??



The staff are going to be kept in the dark about the firm



s plans for the


future.


??



I



ll keep an open mind until we



ve discussed it.


??



I



ll keep away from her until she



s feeling more optimistic.


??



Try to keep your head even if you don



t know what



s going to happen.


* *


Stems


??



briefly: for a short time; in as few words as possible


??



astronaut: a person trained to pilot, navigate, or otherwise participate in the


flight of a


spacecraft


??



abridge: to reduce the length of (a written text); to condense


??



fuse: to blend thoroughly by or as if by melting together


??



astronomy:


the


scientific


study


of


matter


in


outer


space,


especially


the


positions, dimensions, distribution, motion, composition, energy and evolution


of celestial bodes and phenomena


??



confusing: unclear or difficult to understand


??



abbreviate:


to


reduce


(a


word


or


phrase)


to


a


shorter


form


intended


to


represent the full form


Synonyms


1. naughty 2. divine



Cloze



wrong dislike midnight standard homelife convinced meantime capital



Section B



1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.D


11.F 12.T 13.F 14.A 15.C 16. B

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