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新世纪大学英语系列教材综合教程
4
课后答案总结
第一章
CLOSE
1) realm
(2) elemental
(3) obtain
(4) stubbornly
(5) transferred
(6)
transformed
(7) subdued
(8) expansion
(9)
irreplaceable
(10) extinct
(11) dynamic
(12) verge
(13) moderate
(14)
ecological
(15) rational
TRANSATIONS
1.
The
village
is
so
close
to
the
border
that
the
villagers
live
in
constant
fear
of
attacks
from
the enemy.
2. In only twenty years the country was
transformed into an advanced industrial power.
3. This company has evolved
into one of the major chemical manufacturing bases
in this region.
4. Given
the current financial situation, it is inevitable
that the US dollar will be further
devalued.
5.
The
government's
call
for
suggestions
about
the
control
of
water
pollution
produced
very
little
response from the
citizens.
6.
The
weather
showed
no
signs
of
getting
better
so
the
government
called
upon
us
to
get
prepared
for
floods.
7.
At
one
time
scientists
thought
that
there
was
nothing
smaller
than
an
atom
but
now
most
people
know that an atom
consists of even smaller particles.
8. The students were all very much
concerned about the World Cup, spending at least
two hours
every day watching the live
matches on TV.
9. The
department store lost out because loans were very
hard to come by and it could not start
business on time.
10.
We
can't
go
there
for
a
walk
because
there
is
a
navy
base
there,
which
is
off
limits
to
tourists.
第二章
CLOSE
(1) emphasize
(2) opposite
(3) improved
(4) luxuries
(5) benefited
(6) obviously
(7)
consciously
(8) fractures
(9) eternal
(10)
groundbreaking
(11) entitled
(12) correlation
(13)
depends
(14) exclusively
TRANSATIONS
1.
He really knows a lot about theory, but when it
comes to actual work, he seems to be quite
ignorant.
2. The latest
survey shows / showed that the majority of the
citizens support / supported the
government's plan to build a new
library.
3.
The
two
countries
could
reach
agreement
successfully
on
scientific
and
technological
cooperation
because several factors favorable to their
cooperation had been at work.
4. I saw
the film when I was in the primary school, but the
title just won't come to mind for
the
moment.
5. He has been stuck with heavy
debt though he works about twelve hours every day
on average.
6.
Is it
necessary to
know
his
height?
To
me,
it is irrelevant
to whether
he can be
a good
lawyer
or not.
7.
The cupboard is built into the wall so that it
both saves space and is convenient to use.
8. These workers earn more than we do,
but the other side of the coin is that their job
is more
dangerous.
9. Helen
majors in economics at the university and at the
same time she studies philosophy as
her
second major.
10. What is most
important is that you must find out and solve the
problems by yourselves. It
makes no
difference whether I go there or not.
第三章
CLOSE
(1) topic
(2) creates
(3) really
(4) grasp
(5) sure
(6) opposite
(7) contradictory
(8)
reality
(9) physical
(10)
rigidity
(11) individual
(12) humility
(13) rainbow
(14) falsehood
TRANSATIONS
1
. Most people strongly
believe that the court will no doubt punish the
bank robbers severely.
2. The
medical
workers overcame
one difficulty
after another
in their long-term
quest
for
a cure
for the disease.
3.
Acting
on
the
information
they
received,
the
police
closed
off
the
streets
and
caught
the
bank
robbers.
4. We were amazed
at learning that the newly-built TV factory can
produce 500,000 TV sets in the
first
year.
5.
The
government
is
looking
into
the
causes
of
so
many
layoffs
and
is
trying
to
help
the
laid-off
workers to be re-employed.
6. To expand the sales of its product,
the company has taken up various measures to open
up new
markets and to improve itss.
7. He has neglected his studies to such
an extent that I am afraid it is impossible for
him to
catch up with the other students
in a month.
8. The fireworks factory
was closed last month for failing to comply with
the government safety
regulations.
9. It remains to be seen whether our
football team can beat its opponent.
10. Mr. Smith predicted that the recent
oil discoveries, together with the use /
employment of
new technologies, would
lead to a decline in the price of crude oil.
第四章
CLOSE
1) enjoy
(2) physical
(3) compelled
(4) necessity
(5) support
(6) mental
(7) idealize
(8) status
(9) values
(10) classified
(11) essential
(12) mind