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2018-19,1,概率统计B卷(英文)

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2021-02-01 10:40
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2021年2月1日发(作者:内外接)


试卷装订


线



2018 -2019


学年第一学期期末考试


B




开课单位:



应用数学学院



课程名称:


Probability and Statistics


任课教师:



考试类型:



闭卷



考试时间:


120


分钟



学院














姓名















学号

















班级














题号



得分



阅卷人















总分





(本试卷共


4


页,满分


100


分)



--------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------- -------------------


I.



Fill in the blanks (3 points for each blank, 18 points in total)



e three events A



B




C , then the event that A, B and C not happen can be denoted



as



2.


Suppose


P


(


A


B


)


?


0.7



P


(


A


)


?


0.3



A


a


nd B there is no intersection



then



P


(


B


)


?



3.


Suppose


X


and


Y


are random events,

< br>D


(


X


)


?


4


D


(


Y


)


?


1


?


XY


?


0


.


6


,then


D


(


3


X


?


2


Y


)


?


_____ _



1


1


1< /p>


4.



The probability that three people can decipher a code independently is


5



3



4




The probability of decoding the code.



=



















5.



L


et's say that the random variables X, Y


, and Z are independent of each other



and

E



X



=5



E



Y



=11



E



Z



=8< /p>



U=2X+3Y+1




V=YZ-4X.


then


E(V) =


,


E(U)


=
















II. Choose the correct answer (5 questions, 3 points each, 15 points in total)


1.


Suppose



X~N



4 0



10


2




then




P( X < 45 )=








A



0.65







B



0.95






C



0.69





D



0.25


2.




Suppose that events A, B are independent, and



P


(


A


)


?


p



P


(


B


)


?


q



then


P



AB< /p>



=












A



p


(1


?


q


)



B



p


?

< p>
q




C



pq







D



1


?


pq




3.


Suppose


X


~


?


(2)



Y


~


U


(1,3)



then



E


(2


X


?


3


Y


)


?








1






4





A



26


B



-2


C



-5


D



2


4.



Let's say


X




and


Y



are independent, and


E



X



=

< br>E



Y



=3



D



X



=12



D



Y



=1 6




Then




D



2


X


??


3


Y



=(





)








A



192



B



173



C



185



D



149


5



The following are not criteria for evaluating estimators.






A



consistency



B.


unbiasedness



C




effectiveness


D.


normality


III. Calculation ( 7 questions,



67 points in total)


1




7

points




The probability of snow falling somewhere is 0.3



The probability of rain is



0.5




The


probability of both snow and rain is 0.1, calculate


:(


1



Probability of snow under rain conditions





2




Probability of rain or snow on that day



.










2


、(


12 points




Let A building material company have A, B, C 3 factories produce the same


product, the output takes up 50% of the whole company in turn, 30%, 20% and the defective rate


of each factory is 10%, 20%, 30%, now from A batch of products any one, find (1) this is the


probability of defective.(2) if the product obtained is known to be defective, the probability that


the product is produced by factory A this time.














3.



12 points



The distribution of a random variable


X



is




X


0


1




2






4




2

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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