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TOEFL
词汇题精选
440
题
theseleaderswereinvolvedinpubliclif
easreformers,activistsworkingforwomen'srightt
ovote,orauthors,andwerenot
repre
sentative
at
allofthegreatofor
dinarRwomen.
Theword
whichoff
ollowing?
(A)tRpical
(B)satisfied
(C)supportive
(D)distinctive
nitedStates,L
ouisComfortTiffanR(1
843-
1933
)wasthemostnotedeRponentofthisstRle,pr
o
ducingagreatvarietRofglassformsandsurfaces,
whichwerewidelRcopiedintheirtimeandarehigh
lR
prized
todaR.
Theword
ollowing?
(A)valued
(B)universal
(C)uncommon
(D)preserved
NouveaustRlewasamajorforceinthe
decorativeartsfrom1895until1915,althoughitsin
fluencecontinuedthroughoutthemid-
1920'ventuallRtobe
overtaken
b
Ranew
schoolofthoughtknownasFunctionalis
mthathad
beenpresentsincetheturnofthecen
turR.
Theword
hoffollowing?
(A)surpassed
(B)inclined
(C)eRpressed
(D)applied
mostoftheirlives,
surgeglaciersbeha
velikenormalglaciers,t
ravelingperhapsonlRaco
r,at
in
tervals
of10t
o100Rears,theseg
laciersmoveforwardupto100ti
mesfastertha
nusual.
Theword
offollowing?<
/p>
(A)records
(B)speeds
(C)distances
(D)periods
reasingwaterpress
ureundertheglaci
ermightliftitoffitsbed,
overcomingthefrictionbet
weeniceandrock,
thus
freeing
theglacier,whichr
apidlRslidersdownhillsurgeglaciersalsom
ightbe
influencedbRtheclimate,volcaniche
at,orearthq
uakes.
Theword
ffollowing?
(A)pushing
(B)releasing
(C)strengthening
(D)draining
oficewouldthensurgeintotheSouther
econtinuedriseinsealevel,moreicew
o
uld
plunge
intotheocean,causin
gsealevelstoris
eevenhigher,whichinturnw
ouldreleasemoreicea
ndsetinmotionaviciou
scRcle.
Theword
following?
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(A)drop
(B)eRtend
(C)melt
(D)drift
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(C)corrected
(D)observed
hen,over100tonsoffossils,1.5millionf
romvertebrates,2.5millionfrominvertebrates,ha
vebeenrecovered,oftenindenselRconcentra
ted
t
angled
masses.
Theword
ffollowing?
(A)buriedbeneath
(B)twistedtogether
(C)quicklRformed
(D)easilRdated
haltatLaBreas
eepstothesurface,espe
ciallRinthesummer,
andformsshallowpuddlesth
atwouldoftenhav
ebeen
concealed
bRleavesand
dust.
Theword
hoffoll
owing?
(A)highlighted
(B)covered
(C)transformed
(D)contaminated
anbottom---<
/p>
aregionnearlR2.5timesgreaterthanthetotal
land
areaoftheEarth---
isavast
frontierthateventodaRislargelRuneRplor
e
danduncharted,untilaboutacenturRago,thedee
< br>p-
oceanfloorwascompletelR
inaccessible
,hidden
beneathwa
tersaveragingover3,600metersdeep.
Thewo
rd
ichoffollowing?
(A)unrecognizable
(B)unreachable
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emberslook
toinstrumentalleaderst
o
therh
and,isleadershipthatemphasizesthe
collec
tive
well-
beingofasocialgroup'smembers.
Theword
hoffollowing?
(A)necessarR
(B)tRpical
(C)group
(D)particular
fersRmpathRwhensomeoneeRperi
ences
difficultiesorissubjectedtodiscipline,arequ
icktolightenaseriousmomentwithhumor,andtrR
to
resolve
issuesthatth
reatentodividethegroup.
Theword
< br>ffollowing?
(A)avoidrepeating
(B)talkabout
(C)avoidthinkingabout
(D)findasolutionfor
ndsofton
swereeRtractedbefore1875
,whenitwasfirst
noticed
thatthetarcontainedfo
s
Rcavationswereundertakenth
a
testablishedthesignificanceofthisremarkablesi
te.
Theword
ffollowing?
(A)predicted
(B)announced
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(C)unusable
eprairieswerebei
ngsettled,undoubt
edlR,thegoodeconomicco
nditionsofthe1950'ssu
(D)unsafe
< br>pportedagrowthinthepopulation,buttheeRpansi
onalsoderivedfroma
trend
towardearliermarria
P'sdrillship,theGl
omarChallenger,
gesandanincreaseintheave
ragesizeoffamilies.
wasabletomaintainas
teadRpositionontheocean'
ssurfaceanddril
linverRdeepwaters,
eRtracting
Theword
samplesofsedimentsandrockfromthe
oceanfloor.
ollowing?
Theword
choffollowing?
(A)breaking
(B)locating
(C)removing
(D)analRzing
,largelRonthe
strength
ofevidencega
theredduringtheGlomarChall
enger'svoRages,ne
arlRallearthscientists
agreeonthetheoriesofplate
tectonicsandco
ntinentaldriftthateRplainmanRo
fthegeolo
gicalprocessesthatshapetheEarth.
Thewor
d
offollowing?
(A)basis
(B)purpose
(C)discoverR
(D)endurance
rRthreeCanadiansin1945,therewere
ember1966Canada'spopu
this
s
urg
ing
growthcamefromnaturali
ncrease.
Theword
offollowing?
(A)new
(B)eRtra
(C)accelerating
(D)surprising
(A)tendencR
(B)aim
(C)growth
(D)directive
he
pe
ak
Rearof1957,thebirthrateinCa
inuedfallinguntilin1
966,itstoodatthelo
westlevelin25Rears.
Theword
llowing?
(A)pointed
(B)dismal
(C)mountain
(D)maRimum
ghthegrowthinCanada'spopulationh
a
dsloweddownbR1966(theincreasethefirsthalfo
< br>fthe1960'swasonlRninepercent),anotherlargep
ldbecomposedofthechildrenwhowere
borndurin
gtheperiodofthehighbirthrate
priorto
1957.
Thephr
ase
offollowing?
(A)behind
(B)since
(C)during
(D)preceding
019.
Advocates
oforganic
foods---
atermwhosemeaningvariesgreatlR-
--
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frequentlR
proclaimthatsuchproductsaresafera
gmista
kesintheenactmentofrites,religiousleade
ndmorenutritiousthanothers.
rsusuallRassumedthattask.
Th
eword
choffollowing?
(A)Proponents
(B)Merchants
(C)Inspectors
(D)Consumers <
/p>
renumerous
unsubstantiated
repo
rtsthatnaturalvitaminsaresup
eriortosRnthetico
nes,thatfertilizedeggs
arenutritionallRsuperiort
ounfertilizede
ggs,thatuntreatedgrainsarebetter
thanfum
igatedgrains,andthelike.
Theword
towhichoffollowing?
(A)unbelievable
(B)uncontested
(C)unpopular
(D)unverified
anRcasesconsum
ersaremisledifthe
Rbelieveorganicfoodsca
n
maintain
healthandp
rovidebetternutritionalqualitRthanconventiona
eisrealcauseforconcernifc
onsume
rs,particularlRthosewithlimitedincome
s,
distrusttheregularfoodsupplRandbuRonlReR
pensiveorganicfoodsinstead.
Theword
hoffollowing?
(A)improve
(B)monitor
(C)preserve
(D)restore
tion,therewereperformersandsince
c
onsiderable
importancewasatta
chedtoavoidin
Theword
hichoffo
llowing?
(A)thoughtful
(B)substantial
(C)relational
(D)ceremonial
tion,therewere
performersandsincec
onsiderableimportanc
ewasattachedtoavoiding
mistakesinthe
enactment
ofrites,religiousleade<
/p>
rsusuallRassumedthattask.
The
word
choffollowing?
(A)establishment
(B)performance
(C)authorization
(D)season <
/p>
024.
Staggering
task
sconfrontedthepeopleofth
eUnitedStates,N
orthandSouth,whentheCivilWa
millionandah
alfsoldiersfrombot
hsideshadtobedemobili
zed,readjustedtocivilian
life,andreabsor
bedbRthedevastatedeconomR.
Theword
choffollowing?
(A)specialized
(B)confusing
(C)various
(D)overwhelming <
/p>
millionandahalfsoldiersfrombothsi
deshadtobedemobilized,readjustedtocivilianlife
,andreabsorbedbRthe
devastate
d
economR.
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Theword
ttledregionsoutwardtwotofourtimesmoredista
n
choffollowing?
t
fromcitRcentersthantheRwereinthepremodern
era.
(A)developing
Theword
(B)ruined
lowing?
(C)complicated
(D)fragile
tanistshRpothesizedthatthelivingc
< br>ReRperimen
ts
demonstrated<
/p>
thatthestemsofplantsinwhich
al
lthecellsarekilledcanstillmovewatertoappreci
ableheights.
Theword
whi
choffollowing?
(A)ignored
(B)showed
(C)disguised
(D)distinguished
rislostfrom
thesurfaceoftheleaves,an
egativepressure
,ortension,por
atedwaterisreplacedbRwate
rmovingfrominside
theplantinunbrokencolu
mnsthat
eRtend
fromt
eforcesthatcrea
tesurfacetensioninanRsa
mpleofwaterarerespon
sibleforthemaintena
nceoftheseunbrokencolum
nsofwater.
Theword
following?
(A)stretch
(B)branch
(C)increase
(D)rotate
ing
vast
areasofunoccupie
dlandforr
esidentialeRpansion,theomnibus
es,horserailwa
Rs,commutertrains,andelec
trictrolleRspulledse
(A)large
(B)basic
(C)new
(D)urban
accessibilitRofland
aroundtheperip
herRofalmosteverRmajorcit
R
sparked
aneRplo
si
onofrealestatedevelopmentandfueledwhatwe
n1890and1920
,foreRample,some250,000new
residentiallotsw
ererecordedwithinthebor
dersofChicago,mostof
themlocatedinoutlRi
ngareas.
Theword
offollowing?
(A)broughtabout
(B)surrounded
(C)sentout
(D)followed
stotakeadvantage
ofthepossibilities
ofcommuting,realestat
edevelopersadded800,0
00
poten
tial
buildingsitestotheChicagoregioni
njustthirtRRears-
lotsthatcouldh
avehousedfivetosiRmillionpeopl
e.
Theword
hoffollowing?
(A)certain
(B)popular
(C)improved
(D)possible
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