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专升本英语试卷讲解学习

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2021-01-30 09:13
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Part I Vocabulary and Structure (40pionts)


Directions:


There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each


sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C,D.


Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and


then you should decide the best answer.


1. Most of the employees ________ in this company are young people.


A) worked B) working C) being worked D) having worked


2. It might be days ________ the patient can stand on his own feet.


A) when B) as C) before D) after




3. All ________ the people want are lasting peace and social


progress.


A) what B) such C) those D) which


4. We plan to finish the work on the 15th of next month. By then, we


________ for ten weeks.


A) are working B) have been worked


C) were working D) will have worked


5. We have nothing to do now but ________ till John comes back.


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2


A) wait B) to be waiting C) to wait D) waiting


6. ________ was from his father that he first heard of Ba Jin, the


great Chinese writer.


A) That B) It C) Which D) What


ing to his report, the sales of our goods are to go up ____


8.6 percent this year.


A) at B) in C) by D) with


8. She went on with her study and became successful at last


_______ independence.


A) in line with B) in case of C) by means of D) with regard


to




9. Don’t worry. We’ll ________ all the debts we owe you within


two years.


A) bring about B) take off C) get away D) pay off


10. The United Nations expressed the hope ________ the two


sides should soon stop fighting in the area.


A) which B) that C) what D) when


fellow workers saw him fall down, and blood came out


from the open ________.


A) wound B) hurt C) injury D) damage


12.________ in Shanghai for more than ten years, she knows the


city very well.


A) Having been lived B) Lived C) Having lived D)


Living


13. After they washed, Mom provided paper ________ for the


children to dry their hands on.


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A) tours B) towels C) towers D) towns


14. New technologies and skills will speed up the ________ of


information.


A) advance B) movement C) transfer D) progress


. White is so self-confident that it never ________ to him


that sometimes he should listen to others.


A) happens B) occurs C) reminds D) reveals


is now in a famous university in the South, ________ in


history.


A) majoring B) working C) taking D) dealing


trating on her writing, Mary was not ________ of what


had happened around the house.


A) worthy B) sensitive C) considerate D) aware


old lady offered a $$50 ________ to the kids in the


neighborhood who had helped to find her cat.


A) reward B) prize C) award D) praise


United States is rich ____________ most of the metals and


minerals needed to supply its


basic industries.


A) with B) as C) for D) in


20. By the end of this year, it __________16 years since the


emergence of the World Wide Web as an electronic



publishing vehicle.


A) has been B) will have been C) will be D) had been


21. We hope that such a book ________ is helpful to our research


work is on sale.


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3


A) that B) as C) which D) till


22. While I ________ down the street, I noticed a police car over


there.


A) walked B)had walked C) would walk D) was


walking


23. I hoped that the book was as ________ as the one you lent me.


A) good B) well C) better D) best


24. Children are encouraged to _____ feelings of sadness that they


may be holding inside.


A) say B) express C) indicate D) demonstrate


25. The teacher told the class to ______their exercises while he


was out of the classroom.


A) go on with B) live up to C) look out of D) take part in


26. If you carefully think it ______ again, you will find a way out.


A) about B) up C) along D) over


27. The police ________ for the thief in the region at the moment.


A) are running B) are searching


C) are reaching D) are charging


28. She is so kind that all of us like to make friends ______


her.


A) of B) by C) with D) to


29.


He ______ the news from the radio. You needn’t go


to


tell him.


A) learns B) had learnt D) will be learning D) must


have learnt


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30. We have four typewriters in our office, but ________


of them is in good order.


A)none B) not C) neither D) no




31. I want an assistant with


________ little knowledge of French


and ________ experience of office routine.



A)the



a B)the



an C)a



the D)a



an


32. She killed him not because she loved him less but ________


A)she loved the country more B)love the country more


C)loving the country more D)because she loved the country


more


33. Then ________ of that time when he was cowboy.


A)comes the memory B)came the memory


C)the memory comes D)the memory came


34. Busy ________ he is, he can fulfill the task ahead of schedule.


A)because B)as C) no matter how D) although


35. No sooner had he found his purse missing ________ he cried and


shouted


loudly.


A)when B)than C)before D)while


36. Children, we have to ________ what we have now, and it is for


you to get better things in the future.


A)make up for B)run away with C)do away with D)put up with


________ volleyball in the afternoon, but now his leg


wounded, ________ in the evening.


A)used to play



is used to taking a walk


B)used to play



is used to take a walk


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4


C)was used to playing



used to taking a walk


D)was used to play



used to take a walk


38. I wonder what the boy will ________ such a sum of money.


A)do up B)do with C)do for D)do to


39. Do you object ________ with you tonight?


A)that B)for my staying C)to that I shall stay D)to my staying


must ________ the telegram arrives in time.


A)secure B)assure C)ensure D)certify



Part II Reading Comprehension (40points)




Directions:


There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is


followed by some questions or incomplete statements.


For each of then there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.


You should decide on the best choice.


Passage 1


Some people argue that the pressure on international sportsmen


and sportswomen kills the essence of sport ---- the pursuit of personal


excellence. Children kick a football around for fun. When they get


older and play for local school teams, they become competitive but


they still enjoy playing. The individual representing his country


cannot afford to think about enjoying himself, he has to think only


about winning. He is responsible for entire nation's hopes, dreams and


reputation.


A good example is the football World Cup. Football is third


world's most important sport. Winning the World Cup is perhaps the


summit of international sporting success. Mention Argentina to


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someone and the chances are that he' 11 think of football. In a sense,


winning the World Cup put Argentina on the map.


Sports fans and supporters get quite unreasonable about the World


Cup. People in England felt that their country was somehow


important after they won in 1966. Last year thousands of Scots sold


their cars, and even their houses, and spent all their money traveling


to Argentina, where the finals were played.


So, am I arguing that international competition kills the idea of


sport? Certainly not! Do the Argentinean really believe that because


eleven of their men proved the most skillful at football, their nation is


in every way better than all others? Not really. But it's nice to know


that you won and that in one way at least your country is the best.


41. What is the author' s main purpose in the passage?


A. To explain the role of sport.


B. To compare Scotland with Argentina.


C. To show that Argentina is better than all others.


D. To prove that football is the world' s most important sport.


42. In the second paragraph, the word


_______________ .


A. award B. summary C. highest point D. mountain top


43. According to the passage, Argentina is world-famous because of


its ______________.


A. obvious position on the map


B. successes in the football World Cup


C. excellence at most important sports


D. large number of sports fans and supporters


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5


44. According to the passage, if a sportsman only thinks about


winning, he will _____________.


A. fail to succeed B. lose enjoyment C. be successful D. be


unreasonable


45. What is the author's attitude towards international games?


A. Nations that meet on a football field are unlikely to meet on a


battlefield.


B. Nations that win the football World Cup are regarded as best in


all aspects.


C. Nations that win in international games prove the best on the


sports field at least.


D. Nations that give much attention to international competitions


are world-famous in many ways.



Passage 2


Most cities and/or states in the U. S. collect a sales tax on almost


everything you buy. You must ask when you move into a new


community how much the local sales tax is, and what items are and


are not taxable. Both taxable items and the amount of tax vary


considerably from place, from one of two percent in some places up


to eight or ten in others. The New York City sales tax, for examples,


is currently 8%, so if you buy a pair of $$ 40 shoes you will actually


have to pay $$ 43.20. This makes paying and getting correct change


much more difficult (not to mention making everything more


expensive). We say in America that only two things in life are


unavoidable: one is death and the other taxes.

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