-
2017
年职称英语考试真题及解析
1
．
Many fine cooks
insist on ingredients of the highest
quality
．
A)demand
B)rely on C)prepare for
D)create
1
．
A
insist on
：
坚持。
与
demand(
要求；
强求
)
意思比较接近。
The
Labour Party has demanded
an
explanation from the government
．
工党已要求政府作出解释。
rely
on
：
依靠。
We have to
rely
on him for the tickets
．
我们不得不靠他搞票。
prepare
for
：
为??做准备。
I have
been preparing
for the final exam
．我一直在准备期末考试。
create
：产生；创
建。
His work created enormous
interest in
England
．他的作品在英格兰引起很大关注。
2
．
Since the Great
Depression
，
the United States
government has protected farmers from damaging
drops in grain prices.
A)slight
B)surprising C)sudden
D)harmful
2
．
D
<
/p>
damaging
：有损害的。与
har
mful(
有害的
)
意思相近。
The rays of the
sun
，
in
excess
，
can
be
very
harmful
．过量的阳
光可能会非常有害。
slight
：少量的。
< br>He
has
a
slight
German
acc
ent
．他有一点德国口音。
surprising
：令人吃惊的。
It was surprising that the
little girl could
answer this question<
/p>
．
小女孩能回答这个问题，
令人吃惊。<
/p>
sudden
：
突然的。
There was a sudden
drop in the
temperature last
night
．昨夜气温突然下降。
3
．
Cement was
seldom used in building during the Middle Ages.
A)crudely
B)rarely
C)originally
D)symbolically
3
．
B
<
/p>
seldom
：
很少；
< br>不常。
与
rarely(
难得；
不常
)
意思相近。
I rarely get up early on Sundays
．
星
期天我很少早起。
crudely
：粗糙地；粗野地。
Everyone was dressed in
crudely sewn shorts and
shirts
．人人都穿着缝制得很粗糙的短裤和衬衫。
originally
< br>：原来；创造性地。
I stayed longer
than I had originally planned
．
我逗留的时问比原来计划的要长。
symbolicall
y
：
象征性地：
The
park was decorated
symbolically.
公园只是象征性地装点了一下
4 Nerve signals may travel
through nerve or muscle fibers at speeds as high
as two hundred miles
per hour.
A)velocities
B)impulses
C)ratios
D)atrocities
4
．
A
speed
：速度。与
velocity(
速度；快速
)
< br>的意思相近。
Scientists spent years
studying the
velocity of light
．科学家们花了许多年研究光速。
impulse
：冲动。
0n impulse
，
I went
into the
shop and bought this expensive
watch
．在一时冲动下，我走进商店，买下了这块昂贵的手表。
ratio
：比，比率。
The ratio of
pupils to teachers is 30 to 1
．学生与教师之间的比
例是
30
比
1
。
atrocity
：暴行。
They
were guilty of the most barbarous and inhuman atro
cities
．他们犯有最野
蛮、最不人道的暴行。
5
．
The poet
William Carlos Williams was a New Jersey
physician
．
A)doctor
B)professor C)physicist
D)resident
5
．
A
physician
：内科大夫。<
/p>
doctor
：大夫。
professo
r
：教授。
physicist
：物理
学家。
resident
：
居民。