英语高端词汇归类(吐血奉献)I love English

erase

，

dele te,

extinguish,

exterminate,

eliminate,

eradicate,

extirpate,

effac

e

，

clear

away,

throw

away,

do

away

with,

wipe

out,

get

rid

of

,

rule

out,

Obliterate,

expurgate,

expunge,

purify,

purge,

破坏

Destroy,

damage,

wreck,

devastate,

raze,

ravage,

knock

down,

demolish,

vandalize,

tear

down,

ruin,

spoil,

dilapidate,

Perdition

，

detrimental

，

harmful,

injurious,

topple

down

/inclement/

伤害

Damage

Bruise,

mar,

maul,

do

harm

to,

injure,

wound,

hurt,

impair,

harm,

hurt,

wo

und,

harm,

break,

fracture,

maim,

cripple,

mangle,

mutilate;

cut,

gash,

fracture,

break

灾祸

Disaster,

catastrophic,

calamity,

cataclysm,

carnage,

massacre,

holocaust,

decimate,

wreck,

accident,

Misfortune,

hapless,

mishap,

逐渐消亡

Rot

way,

perish,

decay,

disintegrate,

decompose,

deteriorate,

molder,

aggravate,

wor

sen,

exacerbate,

corrupt,

Rotten,

decayed,

corrupt,

damaged;

decrepit

,decrepitude,

dilapidate

状态之改变

正面

能力，强，权力

Enable,

facilitate,

empower,

entitle,

enhance,

Strengthen,

reinforce,

sustain,

countenance,

consolidate,

Able,

be

capable

of

doing

,

competent,

potent,

omnipotent,

puissant,

resourceful

Ability,

capability,

capacity,

skill,

forte

，

competence,

faculty

Intelligence,

aptitude,

flair,

talent

Clever,

bright,

talented,

astute,

wisdom,

wise,

smart,

acumen,

Hegemony,

puissance,

resource,

power,

energy,

authority,

influence,

impact,

suprem

acy,

potency,

strength,

force,

vigor;

大

Aggrandize,

amplify,

augment,

broaden,

widen,

extend,

enlarge,

magnify,

enlarge,

Exaggerate,

overstate,

overstress,

overemphasize,

多

,

增加

Enrich,

increase,

add

to,

abound,

fill,

fill

up,

replenish,

stock

up,

add,

put

in,

raise,

Accrue,

mount

up,

augment,

accumulate,

rise

Abundant,

plentiful,

more

than

enough,

profuse,

copious,

rich,

wealthy,

generous,

n

umerous,

in

great

numbers;

sufficient,

enough,

adequate,

ample,

as

much

as

necessary,

Increment,

accretion,

growth,

augmentation,

高

Raise,

lift

up,

improve,

enhance,

elevate,

escalate,

heave,

heighten,

hoist,

Rise,

increase,

ascend,

mount,

go

up,

climb

scale,

jack

up,

skyrocket,

surge,

upsurg

e

High,

tall,

in

height,

lofty,

towering,

lanky;

Height,

stature,

elevation,

altitude

有助

Help,

assist,

aid,

subsidize,

help

to,

conduce

to,,

contribute

to,

function

to,

be

of

as

sistance,

lend

a

hand,

facilitate,

enhance,

Helper,

aide,

assistant,

accessory,

ancillary,

accomplice,

auspices,

支持

Support,

bolster,

boost,

brace,

buttress,

espouse,

proponent,

underpin,

embrace,

exp

onent,

快

216

Accelerate,

hasten,

speed

up,

quicken

up,

expedite

Run,

scurry,

scuttle,

scamper,

prance,

gallop,

sprint,

scud,

Dart,

fleet,

rush,

Fast,

quick,

rapid,

swift,

expeditious,

speedy,

fleeting,

brisk

Speed,

swiftness,

pace,

velocity,

rapidity,

tempo,

rate,

quickness,

promptness,

有效

,

起作用

Effective,

efficient,

effectual,

successful,

useful,

helpful,

functional,

applicable,

operati

ve,

working,

active,

functioning,

in

operation,

in

use,

Available,

serviceable,

Impact,

influence,

自由，解脱

Release,

free,

set

free,

set

off,

liberate,

unshackle,

unfetter,

emancipate,

manumit,

d

isentangle,

untangle,

extricate,

unravel,

中性

变

Change,

alter,

modify,

vary,

turn,

become,

adjust,

amend,

transform,

distort,

modula

te,

transmute,

shift,

transfigure,

Fluctuate,

move,

revolutionize,

alternate,

shift

Diversified,

volatile,

fickle,

mercurial,

protean,

erratic,

eccentric,

irregular,

inconsisten

t,

Changeable,

unsettled,

variable,

malleable,

mutable,

Change,

alteration,

variation,

modification,

transition,

renovation,

recondition,

mutatio

n;

修改

Redress,

rectify,

revise,

emend,

renovate,

innovate,

recondition,

负面

弱

Weaken,

enervate,

vitiate,

sap,

impair,

emaciate,

attenuate,

dilute

Wane,

sag,

fade,

flag,

deteriorate,

exacerbate,

wither,

blight,

dry

up,

wilt,

sere,

sear,

shrink,

shrivel,

Weak,

feeble,

effete,

wan,

frail,

lacking

in

strength,

impotent,

feeble,

lethargic

Infirmity,

weakness,

decadence,

decadent,

减少，降低

Lower,

reduce,

decrease,

drop

off,

abate,

decline,

dwarf,

dwindle,

rarefy,

curtail,

sh

orten,

abridge,

truncate,

dock,

decline,

slump,

eclipse,

subside,

shrink,

ebb,

Diminish,

lessen,

debase,

dilute,

moderate,

die

down,

grow

less

intense,

cut

down,

ebb,

cut

back,

慢

Decelerate,

slow,

slow

down,

retard,

hold

back,

Slow,

sluggish,

Postpone,

put

off,

delay,

defer,

procrastinate,

adjourn,

Dilatory,

tardy,

slack,

sluggish,

平息

reconcile,

comfort,

placate,

conciliate,

reassure

，

allay,

calm,

console,

soothe,

pacify,

assuage,

mitigate,

palliate,

salve,

temper,

palliation,

reconciliation,

禁止，限制

Prohibit,

proscribe,

forbid,

ban,

restrain,

interdict,

overrule,

veto,

stop

from

Limit,

restrict,

confine,

blockade,

fetter,

shackle,

circumscribe

Prohibited,

forbidden,

banned,

illegal,

outlawed,

proscribed,

taboo;

Durance,

taboo,

控制

,

抑制

Control,

wield,

hold,

steer,

helm,

maneuver,

manipulate,

dominate,

regulate,

rein

in,

direct,

rule,

govern,

reign,

regiment

Curb,

bridle,

yoke,

restrain

inhibit

smolder,

suffocate

，

refrain

from

阻碍

455

Hinder,

hamper,

check,

stunt,

impede,

block,

obstruct,

retard,

interrupt,

hold

back,

prevent

from,

forestall,

keep

from,

deter

from,

discountenance,

lumber,

thwart,

stem,

stymie,

frustrate,

stump,

stem,

Entangle,

enmesh,

ensnare,

entrap,

Barrier,

obstacle,

obstruction,

impediment,

setback,

hindrance,

hurdle,

blockade,

bloc

kage,

morass,

predicament,

plight,

straits,

quandary,

strait,

预防

Forestall,

proselytize,

preclude,

prevent,

干预

432

Interfere,

intervene,

intercede,

meddle,

annoy,

vex,

nettle,

perturb,

disturb,

discomfit,

molest,

pester,

bother,

annoy,

harass,

intrude,

Mediate,

Inroad,

raid,

assail,

assault,

attack,

trespass,

infringe,

attack,

foray,

intrude,

encroac

h,

Turbulence,

disturbance

得到，付出

付出

给

Give,

offer,

endow,

endue,

present,

bestow,

provide,

supply,

furnish

Impart,

instruct,

apprise,

teach,

instill,

inculcate,

Proffer,

confer,

donate,

contribute,

subscribe,

bequeath,

Issue,

flow

out,

release,

支出

Cost,

spend,

pay,

pay

out,

expend,

disburse,

Prodigal,

profligate,

splurge,

spendthrift,

dissipate

frugal,

scrimp,

skimp,

abstemious,

Expenditure,

subvention,

归还

,

偿

439

Return,

hand

out,

restore,

reciprocate,

remunerate,

revert,

Compensate,

reimburse,

indemnify,

expiate,

atonement,

Salary,

remuneration,

Emolument,

honorarium,

分配

Distribute,

allocate,

issue,

hand

out,

apportion,

allot,

dispense,

ration,

allot,

assign,

designate;

Distribution,

dispensation

ration,

allotment

施加

impose,

entail,

exert,

inflict,

suppress,

subjugate,

compress

,repress,

coerce

，

使满

Suffice,

satiate,

satisfy,

cater,

sate,

meet

requirement,

gratify

Suffuse,

implant,

instill,

infuse,

fill,

impregnate,

放弃

Relinquish,

give

up,

disclaim,

abdicate,

abjure,

waive,

renounce,

recant,

wean,

forsa

ke,

abdicate,

desert,

forswear,

renounce,

repudiate,

forgo,

disown,

disavow,

abandon

Renunciation,

获得

得到

Get,

receive,

Accept,

attain,

acquire,

obtain,

gain,

repossess,

retrieve,

procure,

catc

h,

Earn,

profit,

embezzle,

peculate,

defalcate,

graft,

appropriate,

Obtainable,

accessible,

receptive,

Receiver,

recipient,

procurement

夺

Deprive,

take

away,

exact,

extort,

dispossess,

bereave,

divest,

strip,

Loot,

ravage,

ransack,

sack,

despoil,

plunder,

rapine,

snatch,

,exploit,

distill,

Confiscate,

impound,

sequestrate,

forfeit,

expropriate

Exaction,

depredation,

spoliation,

吸引

Attract,

appeal,

fascinate,

draw,

charm,

intrigue,

enchant,

tempt,

allure,

enchant,

en

thrall,

rivet,

fix,

spellbind,

intoxicate,

engross,

occupy,

captivate,

enamor,

Attractive,

appealing,

charming,

pleasing,

attractiveness,

fascination,

charisma,

person

al,

magnetism,

attraction,

fascination,

包含

510

Contain,

consist

of,

comprise,

cover,

encompass,

span,

contain,

encompass,

subsume,

consist

of,

include,

involve,

embroil,

implicate,

;

Configuration

component

，

需要

,

Require,

call

for,

need,

demand,

necessitate,

Necessary,

required,

requisite,

essential,

Requisite,

prerequisite,

requirement,

precondition,

使

使

Cause

to

be,

make,

lead

to,

render,

turn

into,

trigger,

activate,

cause,

要求，请求，

Request,

ask,

entreat,

demand,

petition,

appeal

to

Solicit,

invoke,

plead,

implore,

beseech,

adjure,

Dictate,

command,

mandate,

order,

instruct,

charge,

Imperative,

essential,

compulsory,

mandatory,

urgent,

obligatory,

Request,

requisition,

petition,

invocation;

促使，

劝说，

Advise,

urge,

argue,

advocate,

persuade,

sway,

influence,

Convince,

expostulate,

exhort,

hortative

刺激，

激发，鼓励

Stimulate,

activate,

spur,

incite,

agitate,

inspire,

arouse,

excite,

provoke,

actuate,

inc

ite,

foment,

stir

up,

trigger,

Kindle,

enkindle,

ignite

encourage,

motivate,

invigorate,

prompt,

instigate,

Impetuous,

impulsive;

Drive,

motivation,

incentive,

inducement,

impetus

推动，驱动，迫使

Push,

drive,

propel,

force,

oblige,

propel,

compel

goad

威逼利诱

欺骗，

伪装

Deceive,

dupe,

cheat,

swindle,

hoodwink,

Disguise,

Duplicity,

artifice,

chicanery,

deception,

scheme,

subterfuge,

duplicity.

引诱

Beguile,

lure,

tempt,

allure,

entice,

tantalize,

coax,

delude,

cozen,

beguile,,

Guile,

deceit,

cunning,

wile,

trickery

Wily

威吓

Threaten,

menace,

intimidate

,hector,

frighten,

bully,

Threatening,

menacing,

Threat,

menace

允许

,

承认

Allow,

let,

permit,

license

Allowance,

license,

permission,

consent,

sanction,

authorization

心理

想要

期望

Expect,

look

forward

to,

wait

for,

look

ahead

to,

suppose,

anticipate,

await

欲望，欲求

Wish,

want,

desire,

long,

yearn,

aspire,

crave,

hanker,

covet:

Desirous,

eager,

avid,

greedy,

acquisitive,

much

desired,

coveted,

ambitious,

enterpri

sing;

Longing,

aspiration,

yearning,

ambition,

avarice,

desire

for,

appetite,

desire

意图

Intend,

tend

to,

mean,

plan,

be

inclined

to,

predispose,

resolve,

prone

to,

apt

to,

di

sposed

to,

attempt

to,

aim

to,

be

set

to,

have

in

mind,

slant

Intentionally,

purposely,

deliberately,

consciously,

Intention,

motive,

tendency,

trend,

proclivity,

inclination,

acclivity

declivity,

Liable,

inclined

to,

willingly,

likely

不愿意

Waver,

hesitate,

oscillate,

vacillate,

boggle,

pause,

falter,

reluctant,

unwilling

< br>，

irresolute,

indecisive,

undetermined,

uncertain,

undecided,

unsure,

Reluctantly,

unwillingly

Reluctance,

unwillingness

认知

感觉，察觉

Sense,

feel,

savor,

be

conscious

of,

be

aware

of,

regain

consciousness,

perceive,

Co

gnize,

regard,

Detect,

identify,

notice,

recognize,

observe,

Heed,

pay/give

heed

to,

take

heed/notice

of,

notice,

pay/give

attention

to

Conscious,

aware

capable

of

feeling,

sentient,

percipient,

cognizant,

Consciousness,

awareness,

feeling,

sense,

sensation,

Attention,

heed,

notice

思考

Think,

consider,

ponder,

speculate,

contemplate,

reflect,

muse,

ponder,

contemplate,

muse,

meditate,

ruminate,

chew,

deliberate,

take

into

account,

take

into

considerati

on,

cross

one's

mind,

flash

across

one's

mind,

pass

through

one's

mind,

occur

to

sb

thoughtful,

meditative,

pensive