-
山西省太原市
2020
届高三年级模拟试题（三
）
英语试题
试卷满分
150
分，考试时间
120
分钟。
注意事项：
1.
< br>答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
2.
全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
3.
听力部分满分
30
分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。
4.
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用
< br>2B
铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，
如需
改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用
< br>0.5mm
黑色迹签
字笔写在答题卡上。
5.
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
选择题
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分
30
分）
做题时，
先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的名转涂到
答题卡
上。
第一节（共
5
< br>小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7
.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，
从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，
你都有
10
秒钟的
时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do first?
A. Feed his dog.
B. Clean the
doghouse.
C. Play online games.
2.
When will the manager arrive?
A. At
7:30.
B. At 8:00.
C. At 8:10.
3.
Where does the man want to put the piano?
A. By the window.
B. Behind the
sofa
C. Beside the painting.
4.
How will the woman pay the bill?
A. In
cash.
B. By card.
C. By Alipay.
5.
Why does the woman buy the dress?
A.
Because it is a bargain.
B. Because it
fits her perfectly.
C. Because she
likes the colour.
第二节（共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
22.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前
，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听完后各
小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白
读两遍。
听第
6
段材料，回答第
6
、
7
题。
6. How does the man
feel at first?
A. Relaxed.
B. Worried.
C.
Confident.
7. What will the woman do
next?
A. Go to the man's house.
B. Buy some drinks for the man.
C. Make some food for the man.
< br>听第
7
段材料，回答第
8
、
9
题。
8. What kind of movie does the woman
like?
A. Science fiction.
B. Romantic
love.
C. Horror stories.
9. What
are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A. The latest movies.
B. The new comedies.
C.
Plans for the weekend.
听第
8
段材料，回答第
10
至
12
题。
10. Which
type of people are most likely to lie?
A. Farmers.
B. Salesmem
C. Lawyers.
11. What are
A. Lies that
can cause trouble.
B. Lies that will
upset someone.
C. Lies that avoid
hurting someone.
12. What will the man
do if he is cheated by a terrible lie?
A. He'll lose control.
B.
He'll just ignore it.
C. He'll handle
it calmly.
13. How does the woman feel
without a phone?
A. Anxious.
B. Relaxed.
C.
Bored.
14. Why is the woman addicted to
the phone?
A. Because she has to check
emails on the phone.
B. Because she
doesn't want to miss out on anything.
C. Because she wants to make friends on
the phone.
15. Why is the smartphone
harmful to the society?
A. Because it
is so bad for people' s health.
B.
Because some videos are in low quality.
C. Because people spend too much time
on it.
16. What does the man want
people to do?
A. Communicate in person.
B. Stop using smartphones.
C. Watch less online videos.
听第
10
段材料
,
< br>回答第
17
至
20
题。
17. Who might be
interested in the text?
A. People who
like painting.
B. People who want to
buy a house.
C. People who want to lose
weight.
18. Why is the blue helpful in
losing weight?
A. Because people can
eat faster.
B. Because people can eat
less food.
C. Because people can burn
more calories.
19. How can people eat
more slowly?
A. By standing beside the
table.
B. By listening to some loud
music.
C. By sitting on a comfortable
chair.
20. What is the text mainly
about?
A. How to eat much in a red
room.
B. How the house affects your
body.
C. How to design a relaxing home.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分<
/p>
60
分）
第一
节（共
15
小题；每小题
3
分，满分
45
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Summer Boarding Courses
Ages:
8~12
Dates:
Monday 13 July~Monday 10 August 2020
Courses:
General English or
Junior Summer Study
SBC Oxford Summer
School is held at the world-renowned Dragon School
in Oxford. The Dragon School is
one of
the UK's top Prep Schools and is located in a
beautiful area of leafy Oxford. The summer school
is just a
20-minute walk from the
centre of this historic city. Our summer school
for young learners has one member of staff
for every five students, thus making it
the ideal choice for students studying away from
home for the first time.
Ages:
13~16
Dates:
Saturday 4th
July~Saturday 18th July 2020
Courses:
English,
Mathematics, Humanities, STEM (Science,
Technology, Engineering, Maths)
Eton
College provides international students with the
opportunity to study at one of the world's most
famous
schools. Founded in 1440 by King
Henry VI, Eton College has educated 20 British
Prime Ministers as well as
numerous
authors, scientists, actors, and Olympians.
Ages:
15~18
Dates:
Monday 6 July~Monday
3 August 2020
Courses:
Business & Leadership, International
Relations, Law and Medicine
Cambridge
College Summer School takes place at Clare
College, the University of Cambridge. Clare
College
was founded in 1326 and is the
university's second oldest remaining college. The
picturesque campus is located on
the
banks of the River Cam and just 15 minutes from
the centre of Cambridge. The summer courses are
specifically
designed for international
students. Our courses teach English through the
study of specific academic subjects and
prepare students for further study or
professional life in their chosen field.
1. What can we learn about the Dragon
School in Oxford?
A. Students graduate
here at the age of 12.
B. A class here
is no bigger than 5 students.
C. It's
located not far from the city center.
D. It's offering summer courses for the
first time.
2. Which one will you
probably choose if you are interested in
engineering?
A. Dragon School.
C. Oxford College.
B. Clare
College.
D. Eton College.
3.
How do students learn English at Cambridge College
Summer School?
A. Through the course of
General English.
B. Through the study
of academic subjects.
C. Through
further study in other chosen fields.
D. Through communication with
international students.
【答案】
1. C
2. D
3.
B
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章
介绍了，
3
所学校提供的暑期寄宿课程。
【
1
题详解】
细节理解题。由题干关键词
Dragon
School
in
Oxford<
/p>
可将答案定位于第一段。由第一段中的“
The
summer
school is just a
20-minute walk from the centre of this historic ci
ty.
”（暑期学校距离这座历史名城的中心只有
20
分钟的步行路程。
）
，可知这所学校位于离市中
心不远的地方。故选
C
项。
【
2
题详解】
细节理解题。由第
2
个课程标题“
Courses:
English,
Mathematics,
Humanities,
STEM
(Science,
Technology,
Engineering, Mat
hs)
”（课程：英语、数学、人文、
STEM
（科学、技术、工程、数学）
）
，可知如果你对工程<
/p>
感兴趣，你可选择
Eton College
。
故选
D
项。
【
3
题详解】
细节理解题。由题干关键词
Cambridge
College Summer
School
可将答案定位于第三段。由第三段中的“
Our
courses
teach
English
through
the
study
of
specific
academic
subjects
and
prepare
students
for
further
study
or
professional life in
their chosen field.
”（我们的课程通过学习特定的学科来教授英
语，并为学生在所选领域
的进一步学习或职业生涯做好准备。
）
，可知是通过
学科学习
来教授英语。故
选
B
项。
B
Growing up in an Italian-American
household was, for me, pretty special. My mother,
Gina, an immigrant from
Italy, held on
to so many of her family's traditions that at
times, regardless of the fact that I was living in
American,
our home felt like in Italy.
To this day, my mother only speaks to
me in Italian. She may speak in some English terms
and expressions from
time to time, but
our conversations are, for the most part, in her
mother tongue. And most of those conversations are
about food. For us, food
—
Italian food is an
important part of our lives. The food my mother
prepared for me and my
sister as
children is the same food my grandmother created
in her small farm kitchen high up in the
mountains.
One of my family's dishes of
heritage I made sure to learn and perfect is my
mother's arancini di riso (Italian rice
balls). Arancini, in Italian, means
little oranges. After you roll some leftover rice
into a small ball, place a piece of
mozzarella
(
马苏里拉奶酪
)
in the center,
then bread that and fry it, the golden outside
resembles one of our
favorite fruits.
For my family, it also showcased my mother' s
ability to always find a delicious way to never
let
anything go to waste: Last night's
good rice was repurposed into this perfect mid-day
snack or dinner appetizer.
So, when I
take a perfect little arancini out of the hot oil
and crack it open, I am immediately transported
back to
my childhood: I am a little
girl getting off the bus and running through the
back door to the smell of last night's rice
transformed into sticky, delicate
goodness. This small snack symbolizes so many
important elements in my life: my
mother' s waste-not philosophy, her
ability to take a few simple ingredients and
transform them, and finally, the way
she carried her mother' s recipes to
the U. S. in her mind and heart so she could,
years later, teach me about my
heritage
through food.
Eating arancini, and all
the other recipes my mother continued to make here
in the U. S. after leaving Italy,
allowed her to teach me who I am, where
I come from, and why I should be proud of it all.
4.
What makes the author's
home feel like in Italy?
A.
Fruit and snacks.
B.
Neighbors and friends.
C.
Names and holidays.
D.
Food and language.
5.
Why does the author make sure to learn
and perfect arancini di riso?
A.
It saves valuable food from going to
waste.
B.
It reminds the
author of her days at school.
C.
It plays a major role in continuing
family tradition.
D.
It
showcases the cooking skills of the author's
mother.
6.
What does the
underlined word
A.
Arancini
di riso.
B.
Mother' s
kindness.
C.
The Italian
language.
D.
Amazing cooking
skills.
7.
What is the text
mainly about?
A.
Why
learning to cook is important for a mother.
B.
How the family heritage
is taught through food.
C.
How childhood experiences change one's
life.
D.
Why mothers are
important in children's education.
【答案】
4. D
5. C
6.
A
7. B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了生活在意大利裔美国家庭的作者通过学习和完善妈妈做的意大利饭团阿兰西尼
迪里索来学习意大利人的家庭传统。
【
4
题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段
“
To this day, my mother only
speaks to me in Italian. She may speak in some
English
terms and expressions from time
to time, but our conversations are, for the most
part, in her mother tongue. And most
of
those conversations are about food. For us, food
—
Italian food is an
important part of our lives. The food my
mother prepared for me and my sister as
children is the same food my grandmother created
in her small farm kitchen
high up in
the mountains.
”可知，直到今天，我妈妈只跟我说意大利语，虽然有时
她会用一些英语词汇和表
达，但我们的谈话大多是用她的母语，这些谈话大多是关于食物
的，对我们来说，意大利菜是我们生活中
重要的一部分，小时候妈妈为我和妹妹准备的食
物和外婆在高山上的小农场厨房里做的一样，由此可知，
语言和食物使作者在美国的家里
感觉像在意大利一样，故
D
项正确。
【
5
题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“
One
of
my
family's
dishes
of
heritage
I
made
sure
to
learn
and
perfect
is
my
mother's arancini di riso
(Italian rice balls).
”可知，我一定要学习和完善我妈妈做的
意大利饭团阿兰西尼迪里
索，因为它是我们家的传统美食之一，由此可知，作者一定要学
习和完善阿兰西尼迪里索是因为这道家庭
美食在延续家庭传统中扮演着重要的角色，故<
/p>
C
项正确。
【
6
题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“
So, when I
take a perfect little arancini out of the hot oil
and crack it open, I am
immediately
transported back to my childhood: I am a little
girl getting off the bus and running through the
back door
to the smell of last night's
rice transformed into sticky, delicate
”
可知，当我从热油里捞出一个无比美味的小饭
团阿兰西尼，剥开吃的时候，那种美妙的味
道立刻把我带回了童年时代：一个小女孩下车后穿过后门，扑
鼻而来的是用前一晚的米饭
做成的粘乎乎的、口感细腻的小饭团的香味，由此可知画线词指的就是前面提
到的“小饭
团阿兰西尼”，故
A
项正确。
【
7
题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“
Growin
g up in an Italian-American household was, for me,
pretty special. My mother, Gina, an
immigrant from Italy, held on to so many of her
family's traditions that at times,
regardless of the fact that I was
living in American, our home felt like in Italy.
”在意大利裔美国人家庭长大，对
我来说很特别。我的母亲吉娜
(Gina)
是来自意大利的移民，她一直保留着她家的许多传统，
以至于有时候，
不管我住在美国，我们的家感觉就像在意大利一样。及最后一段“
Eating arancini, and all the other recipes
my
mother continued to make here in the
U. S. after leaving Italy, allowed her to teach me
who I am, where I come from,
and why I
should be proud of it all.
”吃了阿兰西尼，还有我母亲
离开意大利后在美国继续做的所有其他食谱，
让她教会了我，我是谁，我从哪里来，以及
为什么我应该为此感到自豪。可知，本文主要讲述的是生活在
意大利裔美国家庭的作者通
过学习和完善妈妈做的意大利饭团阿兰西尼迪里索来学习意大利人的家庭传
统，故
B
项正确。
C
Faced with greater competition, movie
theaters have tried multiple experiments to
upgrade the cinematic
experience,
including bigger and brighter screens and
rumbling(
折叠
) seats. But a
major challenge for exhibitors is to
make the experience more attractive
without depending on tricks.
One local
theater, Regal L. A. Live, is experimenting with
an idea that managers say strikes the right
balance
between so-called increase and
sensory overload. The downtown L. A. theater plans
to introduce Immersive Cinema
Experience known as ICE technology in
one of its auditoriums(
礼堂
)
this fall.
The 190-seat auditorium will
feature a traditional screen at the front, 1ike
any other theater. But the audience
will also have five LED screens on both
sides that will flood moviegoers' peripheral
(
周围的
) vision
with lights and
colors based on what's
playing on the main screen. For example, if you're
watching a scene that takes place in the
African desert, the LED might shower
the audience with enveloping colors of sky-blue,
sun-like yellow sand. But
importantly,
viewers won't have to turn their necks to catch
any additional onscreen action.
the
movie, you actually feel very absorbed into the
film,
the mood of each of the
scenes.
Regal L. A. Live will be the
first U. S. theater to employ the technology.
Managers did not say how much tickets
will cost, but like other previous
formats such as Imax, they will be more expensive
than standard admissions.
Other cinemas
have tried to introduce some other formats as
theaters face growing threats from popular media.
Results have been mixed, though. 4DX,
which uses seat movements, water and scent
effects, operates in more than
620
theaters around the world. On the other hand,
Barcoo Escape, a once promising idea for a three-
screen theatrical
design, failed to
catch on. Shelby said the success of ICE theaters
in France, where it competes with Imax, indicates
well for its U. S. expansion.
Shelby said.
8.
What leads cinemas to experiment with
new technology?
A.
Expensive
admissions
B.
Growing
competition
C.
Mixed results
of previous formats
D.
The
increasing number of moviegoers
9.
What does ICE use to upgrade cinematic
experience?
A.
Brighter
colors
B.
Rumbling seats
C.
Multiple screens
D.
Sweet-scented effects
10.
How do audience feel
when watching films in an ICE cinema?
A.
Absorbed into the movie
B.
Distracted from the
screens
C.
Overloaded with
excitement
D.
Tired from
turning their necks
11.
What
can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.
Imax failed to catch on
in France.
B.
ICE looks
promising in the U.S.
C.
Barcoo Escape is a popular design.
D.
The use of 4DX is on the
decline.
【答案】
8. B
9.
C
10. A
11. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述
了为了应对日益激烈的竞争，美国洛杉矶的一家电影院引进了
ICE
电影技术。
同时文章详述了
ICE
电影技术的特点以及它的前景。
【
8
题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段
Faced with
greater competition, movie theaters have tried
multiple experiments to
upgrade the
cinematic experience
（面对更大的竞争，影院尝试了多种试验来
提升电影体验）可知，是“不断
增加的竞争”导致电影院尝试新技术。故选
B
项。
【
9
题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段
The 190-seat
auditorium will feature a traditional screen at
the front, 1ike any other
theater. But
the audience will also have five LED screens on
both sides that will flood moviegoers' peripheral
vision
with lights and colors based on
what's playing on the main screen
（这个有
190
个座位的礼堂将以传统的屏幕为
特色
，与其他剧院一样。不过，两边观众也会有
5
个
LED
屏幕，根据主屏幕上播放的内容，用灯光和颜色
来照亮观众的周边视野）可知，
ICE
主要是用
多
屏幕来提升电影院的体验。故选
C
< br>项。
【
10
< br>题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段
For example, if
you're watching a scene that takes place in the
African desert, the LED
might shower
the audience with enveloping colors of sky-blue,
sun-like yellow sand. But importantly, viewers
won't
have to turn their necks to catch
any additional onscreen action.
actually feel
very absorbed into the fi
lm,
scenes
（例如，如果你正在观看一个发生在非洲沙
漠的场景，
LED
可能会向观众洒下天蓝色、阳光般的黄
色沙子。但重要的是，观众不必扭着脖子去看屏幕上的动作。“当你看这部电影的时候，你会觉
得自己沉
浸其中。”洛杉矶
Live
的
经理
Shelby Russell
说，“它增强了每个场景的
情绪”）可知，观看
ICE
电影院的
电
影时，在
LED
的帮助之下。观众容易沉浸其中，可以增强每个
场景观众的感同身受。故选
A
项。
<
/p>
【
11
题详解】
Shelby said the success of ICE
< br>推理判断题。
根据文章最后一段可知，
在阐述了
ICE
和其他的电影形式对比后，
theate
rs in France, where it competes with Imax,
indicates well for its U. S. expansion.
formats
is
that
they
distract
the
moviegoer
from
the
film,
Shelby
said.
appeals
to
a
very
large
audience.
（<
/p>
Shelby
说，
ICE
影院在法国与
Imax
竞争的成功，表明了它在美国的
扩张是良好。
Shelby
说
:
“其他格式的
问题是，它们分散了观众对电影的注意力。”“
ICE
吸引了很多观众。”）可知，在美国，
I
CE
的前景是不
错的。故选
B
项。
D
As
Wilson Guarin watched the helicopter roaring
above, he wondered if the men being lifted into
the sky felt the
risk had been worth
it.
Moments earlier, Guarin and his
children had hiked to Hermit Falls in Angeles
National Forest, one of the most
popular waterfalls in the Los Angeles
area. Soon after they arrived, they saw a man
dislocate his shoulder when he
jumped
into the rock pool at the base of Hermit Falls.
Less than a minute later,
another man jumped and appeared to
break both his legs. Guarin said the
cliff jumpers' intentions were obvious. They
wanted to get a video of themselves
and
post it to social media.
A thirst among
hikers, often inexperienced and under-prepared, to
collect
other social media sites has
led to a significant increase in rescue missions
by first responders.
The Los Angeles
County Sheriff' s Department's Search and Rescue
teams conducted 681 missions in 2017, the
largest number in five years. It' s a
38% increase from the 491 rescues they did in
2013.
The teams' leaders say the single
largest factor for that increase is people posting
videos of extreme activities
online.
Then, without any thought about the difficulty,
others try to recreate their own 15-second version
of glory.
On Instagram, posts from
visitors venturing to waterfalls and swimming
holes in Angeles National Forest and
other recreation areas show hikers
changed into models, striking seemingly the same
poses in the same places.
We shouldn't
discourage people from enjoying the outdoors. But
many accidents are avoidable and happen
either when people go off trail or
ignore official warnings about an area being
closed and visit anyway.
Guarin still
thinks about the two men he watched hitching
helicopter rides to a hospital.
about
what people are willing to do - to not have fun.
It's risking everything for no reason.
Well, there are the
12.
What happened to the two jumpers'?
A.
They both got badly
injured.
B.
They were
trapped in a rock pool.
C.
They were rescued by the Guarins.
D.
They were caught in an
air crash.
13.
What is the
main reason for the increase in the number of
rescues?
A.
Hikers are
inexperienced and under-prepared.
B.
Helicopters are readily available in
more areas.
C.
Travelers go
off trail or ignore official warnings.
D.
More people share their
extreme activities online.
14.
What do the figures imply in paragraph
4?
A.
More social rescues
are timely and effective.
B.
More attention is paid from the social
media.
C.
More people raise
the awareness of self-defense.
D.
More public resources are obviously
being occupied.
15.
What
does Guarin think of the jumpers' action?
A.
It is not a wise thing to
do.
B.
It is their own
version of glory
C.
Watching
it online is a lot of fun.
D.
Getting
【答案】
12. A
13.
D
14. D
15. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。越来越多
的人为了得到关注而在社交媒体上传自己的极限活动视频，由于不专业而在做
极限活动时
出现了很多事故，不仅占用公共搜救资源，也是一种很冒险的行为。
< br>【
12
题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“
Soon after they
arrived, they saw a man dislocate his shoulder
when he jumped into
the rock pool at
the base of Hermit Falls.
Less than a minute later, another man
jumped and appeared to break both
his l
egs.(
他们到达之后，看见一个人跳向瀑布底部的潮水潭时肩膀脱臼。不到一分钟后
，另一个人也跳了，
双腿骨折。
)
”可
知，这两人都受伤严重。故选
A
项。
【
13
题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第五段第一句“
The teams' leaders say the single largest factor
for that increase is people posting
videos of extreme activities online.
”可知，救援数量增长的唯一最大原因是人们在网上上传极限活动的视频。