-
（
Unit 10- Unit
14
）汇总
?
Unit 10 You are
supposed to shake hands.
一
.
重点词组
1. be supposed to do sth
被期
望
/
要求做某事；应该
2. shake hands
握手
3. drop by
顺便拜访
4.
after all
毕竟
;
终归
5. pick up
拾起；捡起
接某人
6. make a
noise
发出噪音
7.
table manners
餐桌礼仪
8.
get used to
习惯于
9. be relaxed about
对
< br>…
随意
/
放松
< br>
10. get mad
大
动肝火
;
气愤
…off
把
…
擦掉
off
脱下
(
衣服
)
；
(
飞机等
)
起飞
an
effort
作出努力
sb
feel at home
使某人感到宾至如归
up
切开
;
切碎
expected to
do
被期待做
…
friends with
与
…
交朋友
soon
as
一
…
就
…
one’s surprise
令某人吃惊的是
20. be different from
与
…
不同
time
按时
in time
及时
二
.
重点语法
1.
（
1
）
suppose
：猜想
;
假设
suppose that
表示
“
猜测
;
假设
”
，
that
可省
例：
I suppose he is a student.
（
2
）
be
supposed to do
sth
被期望做某事，应该做某事。相当于
should
和
ought to
例：
We are supposed to stop
smoking.
You are supposed
to say hello to the foreigners.
【练习】
You are supposed _____
hands when you meet for the first time.
A. to shake B. shake C.
shaking D. shook
2. make plans
to do == plan to do.
打算做某事
例
She has made
plans to go to Beijing.=She has planed to go to
Beijing.
go
out of one’s way to do
特意，专门做某事
例：
He went out of his way to
make me happy.
3. In Switzerland,
it’s
very important to be on
time.
分析：
it
是形式主语，
不定式是真正的主语。
例：
To
clean the blackboard is your
job.
＝
It’s
your
job to clean the blackboard.
4. We
are the land of watches, after all.
毕竟我们是钟表王国。
（
1
）
the
land of watches
钟表王国
例：
China is the
land of bikes.
（
2
）
after all
毕竟
例：
After all your brother is
a little kid.
【练习】
Don’t
be angry with her,
_____ she is your mother.
A. at
first B. by the way C. after all
D. in a word
5. Thanks
for...
＝
Thank you for...
表示
“
因
...
而感谢
”
，后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语<
/p>
例
:Thanks for
helping me.
Thanks for your message.
【练习】
Thank you for _____ me
to your birthday party.
A. to ask
B. asked C. invite D. Inviting
6.
辨析
except
和
besides
（
1
）
except“
< br>除
......
之外
”
不包括所说的东西
例：
I get up early except
Sunday.
（不包括星期天）
Nobody was late for the
meeting except me today.
（
2
）
besides
的意思是
“
除了
......
之外，还有
”
例：
Five
others are late besides me.
（包含我在内）
7. not
...any more=no more
不再
not... any
longer
＝
no longer
不再
例：
The boy
didn’t
cry any more/longer
when he saw his mother.
【练习】
Don’t
try to
fool us. We are not children _______
A. any longer
B. any more C. after all
D. A,
B and C
1
（
Unit 10- Unit
14
）汇总
?
8.
辨析
maybe
和
may be
（
1
）<
/p>
maybe
副词：
“
< br>大概、或许
”
，常用于句首表示不确定的猜测。
例：
Maybe your father is at
home.
（
2
）
may
be
情态动词：
may
＋动词原形<
/p>
be
构成句子的谓语，情态动词
may<
/p>
表示推测，译为：也
许是、可能是
”
。
【练习】
Look at that tall man.
He ______ your new teacher.
A. maybe
B. really be C. to be D. may be
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
重点短语
1. for the first time
第一次
2. the first time ...
第一次
……3. be supposed to do
...
应该做
……
4. be expected to do sth.
被期望做
……
5.
shake hands with sb.
和
……
握手
6. hold out
伸出
7. to one's surprise
令
……
意外的是
8. be relaxed about ...
对
……
感到放松
9. rush around
匆忙赶路
10. value the time
珍惜时间
11. in one's
everyday life
在日常生活中
12. drop by
顺便拜访；随便进入
13. after all
毕竟、终究
14. get mad with sb.
生
……
的气
15. make an/every effort to
do sth.
努力做
……16. heavy
traffic
繁忙的交通
17. It's no big deal!
小事一桩！
18 clean ... off
把
……
擦掉
19. be
worth doing
值得做
20. table manners
餐桌礼仪
21. stick ... into ...
把
……
伸进
……
22. take off
脱下；
（飞机）起飞
23. as ... as
possible
尽可能
……
24. be worth the trouble
值得麻烦
25.
point at
指着
26.
point to
指向
27. go out of
one's way to do sth.
特地
/
努力做
……
28.
make sb. feel at home
使
……
感到宾至如归
29. be comfortable doing sth.
自在地做
……
30. feel good about doing sth.
< br>做
……
感觉良好
31. behave well
/ badly
表现好
/
不好
32. good / bad behavior
良好
/
恶劣举止
33. Chinese customs
中国的习俗
34. at the
table
在桌上
35. at table
就餐
36. show up
出现；显现；赶到；使
……
出丑
37. show off
炫耀；显摆
38. show ...
around ...
带
……
参观
……
句子重难点解析
1. Yes,
she was, and waiting for her drove me crazy.
是的，等她让我发疯了。
drive sb. + adj.
使某人怎样
（
drive sb. crazy/mad
使某人发疯
/
发狂）
He nearly drove Alice mad
with his fussing.
他的小题大做简直快把爱丽丝逼疯了。
①
That thing
almost __________________________ .
那件事几乎要使我发狂了。
②
You'll
____________________________ some day.
你总有一天会把妈妈急疯了的。
2. Then she won't feel left out.
那么她就不
会感到自己被人遗忘。
feel left out
（感到）被忽略；被冷落
Mary talked to her so that she wouldn't
feel left out.
玛丽和她交谈
,
以免让她觉得被冷落。
No one speaks to him, he always
___________________________.
他总是觉得被人冷落。
3. He
slept badly and didn't feel like
eating.
他的睡眠很糟糕，他也不想吃东西。
feel like doing
想要做某事（＝
want to do = would
like to do
）
I do not feel like dancing now.
我现在不想跳舞。
I don't ______________________ anything
now.
我现在什么都不想吃。
＝
I don't ________________
anything now. = I ____________________ to eat
anything now.
4. His face
was always pale as chalk.
他总是面色苍白。
(as) pale as chalk
（一种明喻修辞结构，意思是脸色
“
惨白；苍白
”
。
）
You looked as pale as chalk
when you went into hospital.
你进医院时面色苍白。
You look ___________________ today.
What's wrong?
今天你看着面色苍白，哪里不舒服？
★
英语常用
pale
来描述人不健康的面色
“<
/p>
煞白；苍白；灰白
”
等。
5. One day, a doctor
was called in to examine the king.
一天，医生被传唤去给国王检查身体。
call in
召来，叫来，找来
I think we should call in a specialist.
我想我们应当去请一位专家来。
①
He only waited two minutes
before he ______________ .
他只等了两分钟就被叫了进去。
②
____________ the doctor at
once.
马上去请医生来。
2
（
Unit 10- Unit
14
）汇总
?
6. Neither
medicine nor rest can help him.
药物和休息对他都无帮助。
⑴
neither...nor...
既不
……
也
不
……
（作连词，连接主语时，使用就近原则）
类似的有：
either... or...;
not only...; but also...; There
be...
等。
①
Neither he nor I _________
（
be
）
fr
om Beijing.
②
Either you or the twins
_________________
（
be, go
）
there
next week.
③
Not
only the students but also the teacher
___________________
（
already
know
）
the news.
④
There ______
（
be
）
one child and
fifty old people found after the earthquake in the
past 10 days.
⑤
Both my
sister and I _________ teachers.
⑥
Either you or Tom ________
_
（
have
）
to clean the room.
⑵
both,
either & neither
（作代词，常构成
...
of
）
neither of...
两者都不（作主语，谓语用单数）
both of...
两者都（作主语，谓语用复数数）
either of...
两者中的任何一个（作主语，谓语用单数）
⑦
Either of his parents ____
__
（
be
）
a doctor.
他的父母中有一个是医生。
⑧
Neither of his parents ___
___
（
be
）
a doctor.
他的父母都不是医生。
⑨
Both of his
parents ______
（
be
）
doctors.
他的父母都是医生。
7. I'm
always worried about losing my power. Many people
are trying to take my position.
我总在担心失去我的权力，很多人都想要取代我的位置。
⑴
be worried about = worry
about
担心
①
We
___________________________ my grandpa's health.
我们总是担心我爷爷的健康。
⑵
take one's
position
取代某人的位置（＝
take one's
place
）
②
He
_____________________ as I couldn't attend the
speech.
由于我不能出席演讲，他替代了我的席位。
8. How could he have missed scoring
that goal?
他怎么会错过进球？
⑴
could have done
表示
“
过去本能做
…
但未做
”
，含
< br>“
责备
”
意义。
①
How
_______ he _________________ such a fool?
他怎么这么糊涂？
②
How _______ she
______________ what kind of man he was?
她怎么会忘记他是哪种人呢
?
⑵
miss doing sth.
错过做某事
③
Because of the traffic jam
I _____________ the flight.
由于交通堵塞，我错过乘坐这次航班。
9. He was really worried that his coach
might kick him off the team.
他真的很担心教练会踢他离开团
队。
kick sb. off
开除某人
Tim made a big mistake, and the manager
________________________ the company.
蒂姆犯了一个很大的错误，经理把他开除。
10. But whatever it was, don't be too
hard on yourself.
但不管结果怎样
,
不要对自己要求太苛刻。
be hard on sb.
<
/p>
严格要求
……
；对
……
过于严厉
①
He
________________________ their students.
他对学生严格要求。
②
Perhaps
________________________ my daughter.
或许我对我女儿要求过头了。
11.
The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with
courage rather than fear in his heart.
第二天
,
皮
特并没有害怕，而是勇敢地去
参加足球训练。
rather than
并非；而不是
①
I,
_____________________, should do the work.
该做这工作的是我
,
而不是你。
②
The most valuable thing is time,
__________________ .
最珍贵的是时间
,
而不是金钱。
12. But I
think if we continue to pull together, we're going
to win the next one.
但我想只要我们继续团结一致，我们就会赢得下一场比赛。
pull together
齐心协力
;
通力合作（＝
work
together
）
If all of us
_________________, there must be something we can
do to improve the environment.
如果我们都能齐心协力
,
我们一定能做点什么来改善环境。
Unit 12. Life is full of the unexpected
人生充满意外
一、
重点短语
写出下列短语的中文意思
3
（
Unit 10- Unit
14
）汇总
?
Get in the
shower = take a shower
洗澡
give sb a
lift
捎（某人）一程
be
full of
充满了
by the
time…
到
......
时候
be late
for
迟到
keep doing
sth
坚持做某事
wake
up
醒来
rush
out
冲出去
put on
clothes
穿上衣服
stare at
sb
凝视某人
in
disbelief
难以置信地
show up
露面
arrive
at…= get to…
到达
even though =
even if
即使；尽管
be
about to
即将做
/
正准备做
......
wait in
line
排队等候
take off
起飞
turn
into
转变成
leave
for…
离开而去某地
costume party
化妆舞会
sell
out
卖光
get dressed
穿上衣服
stay
up
熬夜
all day and
night
整日整夜
sth happen to
sb
某人发生某事
take place
发生
play jokes on
sb
难以置信地
play tricks on
sb
捉弄某人
finish
doing
完成做某事
lose
weight
减肥
find out
查明
end up doing
以。
。
。而告终
get married
结婚
land on
着陆
the luckiest
day
最幸运的一天
二【
本单
元语法】
-------
过去完成时
。
1
．
动作发生的时间是
“
过去的过去
”
，就用过去完成时
Mr. Black told me that he
had seen
the movie three times.
2.
过去完成时的结构是：
“
助动词
had(
用
于各种人称和数
) +
过去分词
”
否定式：
had not +
过去分词
缩写形式：
hadn’t
注意事项：
①
由
by
the time…,
by the end of…,
before
等引导的句子，主句常用过去完成时。
We ____________ (finish) our homework
before 10 o’clock.
Before I
got to the bus stop, the bus
________ already ________ (leave).
By the time I got to class, the teacher
____________
(start)
teaching.
We ____ (learn) over 1,000
words by the end of last term
②
when
引导的从句
,
主句常用过去完成时。
When I
got there, the train ____________
(leave)
语法练习题：答案：
ADCAA D
I.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. When I got there, the bus _____
(go).
2. By the time I got to
class, the teacher ____ (start) teaching.
3. We ____ (learn) over
1,000 words by the end of last term.
4. I ____
(clean) the room before he arrived here.
5. His brother ___ (leave)
home when he got back.
II.
单项选择
1
．
He asked me
_____ during the summer holidays.
A.
where I had been
B.
where I had gone
C. where had I been
D. where had I
gone
2. What ____ Jane ____
by the time he was seven?
A. did, do
B.
has, done
C did, did.
D.
had, done
3. I _____ 900 English words
by the time I was ten
。
A. learned
B. was learning
C. had learned
D. learnt
4. She ______lived
here for ______ years.
A.
had, a few
B. has, several
C. had, a lot of
D. h
as, a great
deal of
5. By the time my parents
reached home yesterday, I ___ the dinner already.
A had cooked
B.
cooked C. have cooked
D.
was cooked
6. She said she __ ________
the principle already
A. has seen
B. saw
C. will see
D. had seen
三
背一背本单元重点句型
以及知识点
1.
Life
is full
of
the
unexpected
.
生活充满了意外。
< br>(
标题）
4
（
Unit 10- Unit
14
）汇总
?
【解析
1
】
be full of = be filled
with
充满，装满
①
Our life is
______________chances, but there are also a lot of
challenges.(
充满
)
②
The box
is_______________(
装满
) books.
③
On hearing the news, her
heart was _____ gratitude
（感激）
.
A. filled of
B. full with
C.
filled
with
D. fill with
【
解析
2
】
unexpected
adj.
出乎意料的；始料不及的
the unexpected
“
意外的事情
”“
出乎意料的事
”
。
the
＋
adj.
表示一类人或事物。
英语中，
有些形容词与定冠词
the
连用，
表示一类人或事物，
在句子中起名词的
作用。
the homeless
(
无家可归者
)
the
disabled(
残疾人
)
the sick (
病人
)
the rich
（富人）
the poor
（穷人）
，
the old
（老年人）
2.
By the time
I got outside,
the bus had already left.
当我出来时，公共汽车已经离开了。
【解析】
by the time
到。
。
。
时候
，
常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，
主句常用过去完成时，
即
had+
动词过去分词。
拓展：
?
leave
→
left
→
left v
离开
(1)leave sth
+
地点
把某物遗忘在某地
(2)leave for
+
地点
离开去某地
(3) leave a
message
留言
ask for leave
请假
leave school (
中学
)
毕业
【注意】英语中表示
“
把某物遗忘在某处
”
常
用
leave +
地点
而不是
forget+
地点
Unluckily, I left my book at home
不幸的是，我把书忘在家里了。
forget→forgot→forgotten
v
忘记
(1) forget sth
忘记某事（不能跟地点状语连用）
He forgot his
grandfather’s name.
(2)
forget to do sth
忘记去做某事（未做）
(3) forget doing
sth
忘记做过某事（已做）
Don’t forget__________(post) the letter
for me on your way home.
I
forgot__________(close)the
window
。我忘记已经关了窗了。
【记】
I never
forget
___ (take)
umbrella with me, but today
I
____
my umbrella in that
shop.
我从不忘记带伞，但是今天我把伞遗忘在那家店子了。
【
2014
四川达州】
25.
—I’m sorry I ________ my exercise
book at home this morning.
—It doesn’t
mater. Don’t forget ____ it here this
afternoon.
A. left; to take
B. forgot; bringing
C. left; to bring
D. forgot; to bring
3
．
【解析】
go off
发出响声
,
(
闹钟
)
闹响
【短语】
go over
复习
go away
离开
go
by
(
时间
)
过去
go
for a walk
出去散步
go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming
去钓鱼
/
去买东西
/
去溜冰
/
去游泳
【拓展】⑴
go by
“(<
/p>
时间
)
过去；消逝
”
。
Time goes by second by
second.
⑵
go on
“
< br>继续
”
。
Please go on working.
请继续工作。
4.
【解析】
be about to
即将做某事。
侧重于表示动作马上就要发生
(
) Hurry up,
Tom! The train is _____ to start.
A. about
B. with
C.
for
D. At
5
.
【拓展】
above/over/on
辨析
【相同点】方位介词，
“
在
……
之上
”
1
）
above
在水平线以上。反义词为：
sun rose above
the horizon.
2
）
over
在。
。
。的正上方。反义词为
und
er.
3
）
. on
含有与表面相接触的意思。
The book is on
the desk.
5